Kaupapa, te mau parau tumu, me ngā tikanga o te ture pakihi

Ture Pakihi o te Russian Federation ko te huinga o ngā ture. He rerekē i roto i to ratou arotahi me te huru ratou. E whakarōpūtia e pūtahi enei tikanga. Kei roto ngā momo o te ture pakihi e wehea kai ki ngā kāwai rite ki o ratou mahi. Hei tauira, tohatoha Institute o decentralization me hokotanga, kaihau, te whakahaere i te kounga o ngā ratonga me taonga. A feruri i atu taipitopito aha te tikanga he kaupapa, te tikanga me te pūnaha o te ture pakihi.

Overview

Ko te pūtahi ture o nāianei ture hinonga ture rakahinonga ki ia atu, kamupene ki te kāwanatanga, me te taupori. whakamana mahi whakahaere kamupene i roto i runga i ngā paerewa. He whakahaere a ture, pūtea, me te tahi atu huru ratou. Na roto o nga tikanga faaterehia e te take o te hokohoko ke, te whanaketanga o te whakataetae, hokotanga, me te pera i runga i. I roto i te anga o te ao ōhanga me mahi o te huarahi ā-. E whakarato ana te tiaki o ngā ngākau nuitanga rawa o ngā kaiuru mākete.

puna

ture Pakihi me te rakahinonga, kua rite kua tohua, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā paerewa rerekē. mahi ratou rite matatiki. Ture whakahaere i te pāhekoheko o āpiha ōhanga, he hakari i roto i te ture e hānga ana, tikanga o te peresideni, ture kāwanatanga, tohutohu, whakahau tari me manatü. Ka rite ki nga puna o te ture, me ngā tikanga mahi hoki rerekē haere. tono ratou ki te wā e kore e whakaritea e te ture ture.

Kaupapa me te tikanga o te ture pakihi

Standards rite runga ake tohua, whakahaere taunekeneke whakahaere kamupene ki ētahi atu i te mau melo o te rerekē haere. Ko reira he mea o te ture. I tua atu, rite kitea reira tahi kore-arumoni whakapumautia i roto i te anga o te mahi o hinonga. Ēnei ngā, tua atu i ëtahi, ngā te ture kāwanatanga o matatini ōhanga. Whakapehapeha i runga i taunekeneke kawea atu i roto i ngā huarahi. Enei tikanga o te ture pakihi te tīariari i roto i ngā puka e rua. hāngai ana te tuatahi i runga i te öritetanga o te kaiuru, te huarahi ōhanga. Ko te ara ā-ki pānga tenei. Tētahi atu mai i te pāhekoheko i waenganui i ngā rōpū taurite. Tenei tikanga ture, me te whakahaere o te mahi.

Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana

Ko te rōpū whakahuatia i runga ake ngā ngā tikanga o te ture pakihi. E whakamahia ratou i runga i te āhua o te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga kaitapere rānei. I roto i tenei take, tikanga katoa o te ture pakihi hāngai ana ki te whakarite i te mara taumata tākaro mō ngā kaiuru mākete katoa. Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei o te mana:

1. Ko te tikanga o ngā whakataunga motuhake. Tenei tikanga o te ture o te ture pakihi titau te taea o te kaupapa ki te hanga whakatau i runga i tetahi mea. I te whakataki o tona pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu kaiuru i roto i te tahuri me fakafekau'aki reira ratou whakahau ki a ratou.
2. Ko te tikanga o ture here. mahi ana tēnei tikanga ki taha taurite taunekeneke - mana-kaiwhakahaere.
3. Na pēnei '. E whakamahia ana ēnei tikanga o te ture pakihi ki te waihanga etahi here. Ka taea e tetahi taunekeneke kaiuru hoatu tūtohutanga rerekē e pā ana ki te ture o te mahi pakihi ranei āta rāhuitia tetahi (whakawhitinga, hei tauira).

Basics o hinonga pakihi

I roto i tetahi ōhanga hua te tuku o taonga me ngā ratonga i te momo o hinonga. Heoi, anake i roto i te anga o tikanga mākete, mahi te kamupene hei hinonga motuhake, me te motuhake. Ka taea te tautuhi ngā mahi Pakihi rite te tukanga o tūhono me te whakahaere hanga āhuatanga ki te hanga taonga mo te iteraa o te ngākau nuitanga me ngā whāinga o te hapori ōhanga. Ko te mahi matua o te kaupapa mahi i te tangohanga o te pai mōrahi. Ka taea te kawea mahi pakihi i roto i te taha o te takitahi i roto i te mana o te PI ranei i runga i mo o te hinonga ture.

tohu pakihi

I runga ake o ngā ariā pakihi e taea ahu i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Tenei mahi motuhake o takitahi ahei.
2. Tenei mahi kaupapa, e arotahi ana ki runga ki te whakatutukitanga o ngā kaha tangata.
3. Ko te tukanga tonu, e whai ana ki te atawhai i te pai tenei.
4. Ko te mahi o te hinonga ohaoha e pā ana tonu ki te mōrea.
5. hāngai te rakahinonga Kei runga i te ture me te taea te kawea ki waho i te takitahi me ngā rōpū.

kaupapa

ka mahi Pakihi kia tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i:

1. Mau mai i tahi iwi.
2. tangata Russian.
3. E nga tangata ke.

Ka whai i te kaupapa te mana o te kaipakihi i muri i te rēhita kāwanatanga. kia te kore tenei tukanga ka whakaaro te mahi hinonga ture. kawea mahi pakihi i roto i rua ki te hanganga, me kahore te hanga i te hinonga ture. I roto i te take whakamutunga riro te tangata tinana te mana o IP.

Whāinga pakihi

kia whakahaere i te kaupapa pakihi hoki:

1. Whaiaro-iteraa.
2. Extraction o moni pūmau, me te tiketike.
3. Survival i roto i te oma roa.
4. kătahi mākete me pera i runga i.

Te tumu matua, Heoi, puta ki te hanga te pai. Ko te whakatamarikitanga o tenei whāinga mo te nuinga meinga e te whai ake:

1. kaimahi Income rite te ranunga taetohu o te tōtika o te hinonga. E kore e taea e ngā kamupene katoa utu ki te tango i mahi e arahi ki te hekenga i roto i hua.
2. i reira ko te taumata tika tiketike o whakataetae i roto i te mākete. Ora i roto i te pakanga i roto i te āhua, anake te hunga kamupene e whai he moni nui.
3. Ko te fekumi ki he pai maximization taea ki te matapae me te whakamārama i te whanonga o te maha o ngā kamupene, nga akiaki o utu o te pukapuka whakamahia me production.

Ko te āhua o te whakahaere

puka Ture protrudes āhuatanga motuhake matatini tuku ki te tu i te reira i roto i te pūnaha te āhuatanga whānui o hinonga ture. E ai ki enei paearu, he rerekē i te toenga tenei kamupene (rōpū o kamupene ranei). Kei te wehea ia piha o hinonga ture i roto i tona ahua whakahaere me te ture ki ngā rōpū. Ka taea te hanga e hanganga arumoni i roto i te puka o ngā hinonga pakihi, me te terenga hinonga kāwanatanga kotahitanga, ētahi. whakahaere Non-pai whakapumautia i roto i te puka o te rōpū karakia / hapori, potrebkooperativov, ngä, te rangatira he i runga i te pūtea, atawhai, me te pera i runga i.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni me ngā tikanga o te ture pakihi

Ngā pāhekoheko o ngā kaupapa i roto i te ōhanga i runga i nga tikanga me ngā ture GK ture. tikanga Subject me o te ture pakihi - ture here kāwai. whakaritea Operation o hinonga kei te tino tino. I roto i tenei hononga pakihi e hāngai ana i runga i etahi tikanga.

haere noa

I 34 me 8 tuhinga o te Ture kī e te katoa e te tika ki te whakatinana i to ratou ake āheinga, me te ki te whakamahi i te taonga mo te mahi pakihi, me te tahi atu tukua e te ture. Kua whakawhanakehia e te parau tumu o te haere noa i roto i te Code Civil me ētahi atu mahi normative. whakaata te reira i te taea o te kaupapa ki te waihanga me te whakawhanake i ō rātou mahi i roto i tetahi tīpakohia ratou te ao ōhanga, i roto i tetahi puka tukua e te ture, e kore whakaritea i te tohanga mā te whakamahi i te taonga taonga. whakapumautia tenei parau tumu e te whakatūnga o te ture noa mō te nuinga o kaipakihi me pakihi. Na, kua ona rohe herekore. I roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori kia aukati i te reira ture e hānga ana ki te whānuitanga e titau te reira i te hiahia ki te tiaki i nga turanga kaupapa ture o te morare, hauora tūmatanui, korero te whenua o me pera atu. Hei tauira, me raihana etahi mahi.

He momo o ngā āhua, te ōritetanga me te tiaki o te taonga

Tuhinga 8 o nga āhua Ture e kua mohio, ka tiakina e te taonga tūmatanui, tūmataiti me te terenga wai i roto i te Russian Federation. I roto i runga ki tenei kai, e kore ai te ture whakarato mo tetahi here me haamaitairaa mo tetahi ahua o te mana. Ehara i whakaaetia manakohanga mō hinonga whakahaere mahi ki te whakamahi o ngā rawa no ki te municipality, te āhua tetahi atu tangata ranei. I mua, ko te ture e whakaratohia ana mō te tiaki maitai o te taonga kāwanatanga. I tēnei wā, ko te taua hoki ngā puka katoa o te taonga me te kaupapa i te ture.

Mokowā Economic Common

I roto i Russia, E titiro whakamua te kaupapa noa o moni, ratonga me ngā hua, puta noa i te rohe. Ko te kaupapa ture ano hoki tenei parau tumu. Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i Tefito 74 me 8 o te Ture Basic. I roto i runga ki tenei parau tumu, i roto i te rohe o Russia rāhuitia te whakataki o tikanga mau ohipa, takoha, whakatūnga o rohe me ētahi atu tauārai ki te aukati i te kaupapa noa o moni, taonga me ngā ratonga. mehua Parenga taea te whakamahi anake ka tika ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te hauora me te ora o te taupori, haumaru motu, tiaki o uara ahurea, me te taiao. Heoi, e kore te rohe ranei te hanganga e hānga ana o te kāwanatanga e kore e whai te tika ki te tangohia enei here i runga i to ratou ake kaupapa.

faaitoitoraa o te whakataetae

I roto i te Russia e kore e tukua ngā mahi, e arotahi ana ki te whawhai taurite me te monopolization o te mākete. whakaturia ana tēnei parau tumu te tuhinga 34 me 8 kaupapa ture. tavini ana tēnei whakaritenga rite te tikanga matua mo te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete me te pakihi i roto i te whenua. He tūranga motuhake i roto i te whakaū i whakataetae ki monopolization taurite o ona mau faaiteraa, ka whakaritea ki te ture Federal o 22.03.1991, tavini ia rite te tuatahi i roto i te aamu i te whenua o o anti-heriheri ture.

Ko te whakamahi o tikanga kāwanatanga

I roto i tetahi whenua, i reira he taputapu rerekē o te ture kāwanatanga. Ratou ngā momo me ngā tikanga o te mana i runga i te mahi o āpiha ōhanga whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū, te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori, peculiarities motu, ngā tikanga o mua, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te whakawhiti o te ōhanga kāinga ki te tauira mākete ui te whakahounga o te pānga o te pūnaha mua-tīariari. I te wa ano i matou, o te akoranga, i hanga hape, engari i te wa taua me te tetahi pānga pai i tutuki. I roto i ngā, pupuritia ngā kāwanatanga i tenei ra te faatura mo te toenga o te ngākau nuitanga o te hinonga tūmataiti, te kāwanatanga, me te hapori katoa.

Ture

Ko te parau tumu faufaa i roto i tetahi vahi, tae atu pakihi. Ko te mahi o kaiwhakaari ōhanga kia kawea atu tino i roto i te runga i ngā tikanga. takoto ana te āhua kei te ki te whakarite i te Ture o mahi tukuna, whakatau tangohia e nga tinana o te mana kāwanatanga, me te whakahaere terenga. āta te paerewa o nāianei he raupapa o mehua e hāngai ana te hanganga ture ki te ture. I roto i ngā, Article 13 o te Code Civil whakatau te tukanga me ngā āhuatanga mō te aronga o te invalidity o te mahi o te ti'amâraa terenga-rohe ranei. I roto i te rohe o te whakapakari ture o te tikanga o te ture whakarite te whakataki o tikanga mo nga ture rēhita o te pūtahi hānga o Tāhuhu mana whakahaere o te Ture.

te ako

Kei te wā mātātoa ako ture Pakihi i roto i ngā pūtahi mātauranga o te taumata umanga teitei me tuarua. hōtaka Mātauranga ngā nga taketake o te ture normative o hinonga, te pū o te kaupapa o te mahi, me ngā āhuatanga o te whakatinanatanga o te kaha ture o te mau melo o te rerekē haere. utua ha tokanga makehe ko ki te ako o te ako i runga i te tiaki o te tika o kaipakihi. Te whakangungu whakamārama ana i te huinga o ngā ture e pā ana ki te pakihi me te tahi atu ao, te pāhekoheko ki reira. I tua atu, ako tatou te hononga o te ture kāwanatanga o te ōhanga ki te whakarite whakatinanatanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga. E whakaurua ngā ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga ki nga taketake o te mahi, ruku hōhonu ia ki nga pau o nga ture, tikanga o mana i runga i te pāhekoheko o ngā kaiuru mākete.