Kazan tipu rererangi ingoa i muri i S. P. Gorbunova

Kazan rererangi tipu Gorbunov - te rererangi Russian ārahi, motuhake i roto i te whakaminenga o rererangi rautaki, harangotengote, me te motuhake rererangi whakaaro. Mai 2013, ko reira he manga o PJSC "Tupolev".

whakaahuatanga

JSC "Kazan Aviation Plant" kei roto i te pane o Tatarstan - Kazan. Haunga te hanga matua ko te rererangi whakamātautau pātata Borisoglebsk tona mana. Kua kairau a te kamupene i te wāhi nui i roto i te korero o te whenua o. He nga rererangi rautaki hanga-hao, tae atu i te kaha ki te kawe patu karihi.

KAZ he pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te ahumahi tiketike. To tatou wheako taea ki te tango ake i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa auaha. I roto i kohikohi ona taiepa LINERS motuhake tika teitei mo te Kaiwhakahaere o te RF Peresideni, te General ngā kaimahi, te pokapū maramarama.

ora mahi

I te tuatahi i hanga Kazan rererangi tipu rite te peka o te rererangi tipu Moscow. Whakapanga timata te tipu i roto i te 1932, ki te whare matua 1935-th i whakaturia. i hanga whakarara tipu pūkaha, wāhi noho "Social Town". Heoi, arahina Nakata tāmitanga ki te reshuffle kaimahi, a ka i taea ki te whakarite anake i roto i te tau 1938 te take tūturu o te rererangi.

He rahi mahere tuatahi - Repaima kohikohi rangi-ant 16, Ant-20 ( "Maksim Gorky"), ant-26 (16-ton poma kawenga me 95-mita parirau). Heoi, i runga i te pepa kihai nga mahere i haere. O te toru e takoto ana i runga i te rakau i roto i te 1936 rererangi taimaha popokorua-20bis anake e 1939 i taea e ki te kohikohi i te tuatahi o ratou (ki te raupapa kāwanatanga mō te 18 wae). whakamatauria te reira i wheako production kāore i, me te rererangi DB-A "Anna".

Ko te kororia o te motherland

I roto i te 1939, tīmata te rererangi tipu Kazan whakawhanake i tētahi tauira hou o "Machine №2» - heke mai Pe-8 hoahoa Petlyakova. ka pōti utanga rererangi tawhiti 4-engined he nui i roto i te Army Whero, a kawea tika wikitoria mahi wheketere DBA. Pe-8 (popokorua-42) ka te tuatahi tiketike-tere tiketike-teitei rererangi kōeke Soviet "Flying Pourewa,". I ia te t kiko huatau rite te ātete ki te "ngata" o whakatupuranga o mua.

A iti i muri mai, te tauira matua mo te tipu ko te rererangi ruku o te kaihoahoa taua Pe-2. I roto i te pakanga i kohia KAZ e pā ana ki 10,000 waka. mahi Production kahore arumanga, wiki me hararei.

tipu rautaki

faaite te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te faufaa o taimaha rererangi roa-whānui ahei o paralyzing hanganga me te production o te hoariri. Ki te whanaketanga o pōma atu kaha, kua nui haere o ratou pai. I roto i nga tau tuatahi o te rangimarie Kazan rererangi tipu hua i raro i te ingoa waitohu o te Tu-4, he kape o te tauira pai-kï o te American B-29. Heoi, e kore i paparahi kōkeke rererangi ki te whānuitanga rere o te iti i runga i 5000 km. Ara, ka te US te hoariri ka hāpaitia e matua o te USSR.

ka pakaruhanga urupare rautaki Tu-16 Ko te ahei o te raveraa i rua rite te rererangi me te rite te kawe pere, reconnaissance, te tamaa, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko te tere o te 980 km / h, me te teitei toronga atu hoki ki te 13400 mita tukua ngāwari nui ki te hinga i te raina o parepare rangi hoariri. Heoi, ko ara iti iho i te Tu-4 tona tawhiti rere - 4000 km. i whai hua ki ope naval ia, tāpiri te firepower o te Soviet Navy me Coast Defence. hangaia te mīhini production tuatahi i runga i kase i te tau 1953. Tauanga, ko te Tu-16, i takea mai i te pūnaha Air Force Russian anake i roto i te 90 tau, ko te roa-noho i roto i te ao i te waka rererangi. tonu ana analogues whakarerekētia ki te mahi i roto i Haina me rave rahi atu whenua.

Te taahiraa i muri mai ko te hapu o roa-whānui subsonic rererangi rautaki Tu-22. I whakaputaina te tauira turanga i 1960 ki te 1966. i kohia 311 wae katoa. Mai i 1967 ki te 1990 whakaputaina te whakarerekētanga tuatahi o te Tu-22M (0-1), Tu-22M2 me Tu-22M3 ki ake motupaika, me te tehharakteristikami.

rererangi ā

I tua atu ki te rererangi hōia, Kazan rererangi otaota hoki e hua jetliners pāhihi. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 50s kua whakahau hāngai te kāwanatanga i runga i te tauira angitu o te Tu-16 ki te hoahoa i te rererangi ki te kawe pāhihi me te utanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga e matou he Tu-104 - te jet pāhihi Soviet tuatahi i runga i jet aki. I roto i te 1956, he whakarereke ake o te Tu-110 ki te taputapu rōpū me te Hekeretari Tianara.

kua i roto i te 60raa o te kaha, kua arotahi i raro i utanga-pāhihi, roa-whānui Il-62, i whakakapi e IL-62M. hua 278 wae o putanga e rua i tae noa ki 1994. I roto i te waenganui-90 taukei KAZ te tauira o te Tu-214 kua haere e te tohu i roto i te 1997. Na CB mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa poto-hao pāhihi Tu-324 me Tu-330 taraka.

"White Swan"

hanga 18/12/1981 rere tuatahi superheavy inä Tu-160, huaina i ki NATO "blackjack." Ko tōna āhua ahurei ki parirau kahakina i roto i te rere rite wani ataahua whakakake. No te mea i roto i Russia te pii i te reira i te "White Swan".

Ahakoa mutu tona production i, te Kazan Aviation Plant. S. P. Gorbunova i te peresideni i whakahaua ki anō whakaminenga o te bomber rautaki ki ake Avionics, wāhanga hiko, me te hangarau hou. Range o tata 14,000 km hanga reira taea ki te patua ngā taumata i runga i te tahi atu fenua. Tu-160 hanga te pūtake o te wāhanga rangi o te "topu- karihi" o Russia.

hua

KAZ tenei ra me mahi i te whai ake:

• Ao hou, o Tu-22M3.
• Production o te mahi Tu-160.
• Production, tiaki whakarerekē o Tu-214.
• Ratonga IL-62M.
• Production o waka rererangi mō ngā take motuhake.
• Ko te whanaketanga o te rererangi hou.

Kazan rererangi tipu tonu te mana e mōhiotia ana i roto i te ahumahi rererangi. Hanumi ki te PSC "Tupolev" accelerates te whakataki o ngā momo hou o te rererangi, me te whakakotahi production.