Kei hea ko te pokapū o Europe?

Ko te pūwāhi i runga i te mata o te whenua, whakaritea rite te pokapū o te whenua ranei te fenua he pūmanawa nui i roto i ngā o te mahi tāpoi. I roto i te tau o te selfie whakatika tona wāhi i roto i te pokapū o tetahi wahi o te ao - he mea o te kororia mo tetahi haere.

Center o Europe tenei ra e kore e whai i te tūranga e mōhiotia ana, tona taitara kī e rave rahi pa, me nga kainga i roto i nga whenua rerekē.

te tātai tikanga

whakatika rangirua whakatau i te pokapū matawhenua o te momo o huarahi ki te tātai i te reira. kohuatia ratou ki raro, ki te torutoru kōwhiringa:

• Tātaitanga o te tūnga o te pokapū o te mahara o etahi āhua.
• Ko te ngä o te pokapū mata o mahara o te whenua, tango ki pūkete te sphericity o te ao.
• Te kimi i te wāhi equidistant i rohe o te rohe.
• Ko te tātai o te wāhi o te mata o te pūtahitanga o te wāhanga honotanga pairwise nga ngā raki me te tonga, te uru, me te rawhiti tino - Center Media.

Kua te tikanga muri kua tautuhia pokapū matawhenua o Europa i roto i 1775 te arorangi marae me cartographer o te Polish Kingi Akuhata Himono Anthony Sobekrayskim. Ko te wāhi o ngā rārangi pūtahitanga i hono Portugal ko Central Ural, South Norway ko Kariki, kei i faaau 53 ° 34'39 "p. M., 23 ° 06'22" he. d. I tenei wāhi, i Suchowola pa, e tata ana Białystok, i roto i te rohe o Poland hakari-ra, i whakaarahia te tohu whakamahara.

Tātaitanga i roto i te rau tau XIX

I roto i te 1815, whakanohoia te pokapū o Ūropi i i faaau 48 ° 44'37 "p. M., 18 ° 55'50" ki. e., i tū tata te pa o Kremnica, i St. Kaiiriiri. Ekalesia a Hoani i runga i te rohe o Slovakia hakari-ra. Kua kore i tiaki tikanga tātai, engari i reira ko te putanga e ko te pokapū o te porowhita iti tuhituhia i roto i te whakahuahua o Europe. Kia pehea te i tāutuhia ona rohe, he unknown hoki reira.

I roto i te 1887, whakaturia geographers o te Austro-Hungarian Empire i roto i te tuuraa o rerewē hou i roto i Transcarpathia te tohu ki te taunga 48 ° 30 '. w., 23 ° 23 'i roto i. e., tautuhi reira rite te pūwaenga o te uara tino o te ahopae me te ahopou o te Ao Tahito. Kei te pokapū o Europa i roto i to ratou putanga i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Tisza, e tata ana te kainga Iukereiniana o Pakihi. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, te mana o te tātaitanga kua whakapumautia, a ka puritia te whakahau publicity katoa ki te riria katoa o te pono o tenei kē pokapū matawhenua o Europe.

Tētahi atu pokapū o te Pākehā wahi o te ao i takoto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i te puka o maunga Tillenberg tata te pa o Eğer i Bohemia, Czech Republic, i te mea ano hoki i tāutatia he tohu whakamaharatanga, a ka kaha whakamahia tenei meka mō ngā take whakatairanga i te mana o kainga tata.

Ko te nuinga o "hyped" tohu

I roto i te 1989, aivanaa i te National Geographic Institute o France haamaramarama nga rohe o te wahi Pākehā o te ao, me te tikanga o te tātai i te pokapū o te mahara o te ahua āhuahanga tautuhia e te takiwa o nga wahi matamua o te ao, i whakaritea e kei te pokapū matawhenua o Europe te i faaau 54 ° 54 's. w., 25 ° 19 'i roto i. d. Kei roto i Lithuania, 26 km i Vilnius, e tata ana te kainga o Purnushkyay.

mauruuru te State Tari o Tourism o te whenua te hiranga o tenei wahi kia rite ki te tikanga o te kukume manuhiri ke, a i roto i te tau 2004 i whakatuwheratia te papa konei i roto i Europe. Kei roto te reira i te papa whakairo, e whakaatu ana neke atu i te 90 mahi e toi o nāianei i 27 whenua. whakaritea te pokapū matawhenua o Europe te te tohu i hanga e te toi tino Lithuanian Gediminas Jokubonis. Ko te tīwae ofa'i ma parakore tihi ki te karauna o whetu koura. putanga Lithuanian o te pokapū o te Ao Tahito anake ngā i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records.

Hungary, Estonia

I roto i te 1992, i kawea ai i roto i ano tetahi atu taha, ka rite ki te hua o nei i tohe ai e te pokapū o Europe he i Hungary, i roto i te kainga o Tully i te wāhi 48 ° 14 's. w., 21 ° 13 'i roto i. d. reira hanga ano he tohu whakamahara.

Te nuinga o nga inenga kore e ngā te rohe o nga motu iti Pākehā no ki āhua Pākehā. Ki te whakaaro tatou te Portuguese motu Azores i te Atlantic, Franz Josef Whenua i roto i te Arctic Ocean, Kariti ko Tiorangi, huri i te reira i roto i taua takoto te pokapū o Europe te i runga i te motu Saaremaa, i roto i te uru Estonia. Kei te ngana te municipality rohe ki te whakamahine i ēnei tātai, me te whakarite Monnuste kainga, kei tata ki te wāhi 58 ° 18'14 "p. M., 22 ° 16'44" ki. e., whakatapua te rohe tāpoi ki tenei tirohanga.

Polotsk, Peraruhia

I te timatanga o te rau tau XXI kua reira kua whakaputaina rangahau o pūtaiao Belarusian me A. Horomona B. Anoshko. whakamahia ratou i te hōtaka rorohiko motuhake, i roto i nei te faaotiraa o te taunga o te matawhenua he kaupapa ki te hātepe motuhake pokapū o Europa, e tika ana ki te whakauru i roto i te rohe o to tatou wahi o te ao te rohe o ngā wāhi o-roto, me te waho, me te whānuitanga maunga Ural rite tona rohe ki te rawhiti.

Scientists i te Russian Institute o Geodesy me Cartography Central Research whakaū te tika o tenei huarahi, me te tika o tātaitanga. E ai ki a ratou kitea reira e te pokapū matawhenua o te Ao Tahito kei roto i Peraruhia, i te pa o Polotsk, a kua faaau 55 ° 30'0 "p. M., 28 ° 48'0" i roto i. whakatuwheratia d. He tohu iti ki te ti'araa tohu o tenei wāhi i roto i Haratua 2008.

I roto i te tirohanga o te huringa tōrangapū

He ko he whakapono i te mea e tika ana ki te tātai i tēnei wāhi nui anake mo nga whenua mema o te Pākehā Union. Homai e taui te maha o whenua no ki tenei rōpū, aua, neke te wāhi tātai, te huri pokapū tuawhenua, me te tāone o Europe.

French National Geographic Institute (IGN) mai i 1987, kapo tenei neke i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te maha o rānei whenua ki waho i te EU :

• 12 whenua (1987) - te kainga o Saint-Andre-le-Coq i te rohe pokapū o France, i muri i te reunification o Tiamana (1990) oho ki te 25 km ki te raki, ki te pa iti Nuarete.
• 15 whenua (2004) - he viroinval pa, Belgium.
• āhua 25 (2007) - he kainga Klyaynmayshayd, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
• 27 whenua (2007) - i muri i te rironga o Romania me Bulgaria - tata te pa o Geynhauzena, Hessen, Germany.
• 28 whenua (2013) - e wha tekau kiromita i Frankfurt, te wahi i nga tari matua o te Pākehā Central Bank, ara tohu.