HangangaMātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura

Kei te ako matou i te Kiwa: awa, me o ratou āhuatanga

To tatou paraneta Papatūānuku he pūnaha wai pai. O te akoranga, te reira moana, moana, awa me ngā roto. Nā ki tenei wai e taea e te ora i runga i te tuawhenua. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te kite i te hunga awa e kua whakaurua i te poka wai o te Moananui a Kiwa. Awa te nuinga mai tiketike i roto i te maunga. He tonu-rere, me te nohopuku ratou. Ko te takere te tauturu kaua uaua, kua āhuatanga e he maha nui o paepae. I te tona ara rere tukinga ki nga massifs kamaka, ka eluted toka māhurehure. Ko te nuinga o ratou kai ua, tika ki te raki-rawhiti - hukarere.

Ki te wahi tere o o te takotoranga wai Kiwa tata katoa. Rārangi o awa raraunga arahina p. Awa Anadyr. Amur. E whakaaro ratou te nui tino mo te kāwanatanga Russian me te nui rawa. He hoki atu awa e rere ki a Haina me ētahi atu whenua i roto i te rohe. Mea rawa i reira e pā ana ki e wha tekau.

Na, kia titiro a ki etahi o te awa no ki te takotoranga wai Pacific Ocean.

awa Anadyr

Kei roto i te raki o Russia, i runga i te Chukchi Peninsula. Taketake tōna pūtake i te moana, kei nei i roto i te wahi waenganui o te Anadyr Plateau. Length awa - 1,100 km, me te wāhi poka ko āhua 191 mano sq m.. km. I roto i te Chukotka nui takoha o te awa, i reira e ono: aporo, Eropol, Maine - Matau ko Chineyveem, White, Tanyurer awa - mahue. Mai i Mahuru ki April, akiaki te awa e tio - tuatahi te runga, me te ka te wahapū. Flora me kararehe o nga wai o te Moana Patifita hanga te poka.

Ko o faufaa nui mo te ahua nga awa o te rohe. Hei tauira, whakamahia Anadyr rite navigation, engari anake mo poti iti. He hoki te whanaketanga o te hī ahumahi, engari anake i te puna, me te awa. kawea whakataetae Amateur i roto i te hī ika i roto i roto i te awa o runga. he taonga i roto i te waro te raina rohe o te awa.

Ko te awa Amur

Ko te roa o te moenga awa i roto i 2875 km, wāhi whānui o te neke atu i te 4000 kiromita arataki tona wāhi i roto i te whenua e toru - Russia, China ko Mongolia. haamata awa Amur i te kongutu o te awa Argun me Shilka. Pūtake p. Kei Argun te i Mongolia, a mei Shilka i roto i te rohe Chita.

Ka rite ki te maha atu peihana Kiwa, kua Cupid he rota o takoha, engari tu ratou i roto i te whitu nui: Zeya, Ussuri, Songhua, Anuy - tika, ko Bureya, Amgun, Tunguska - mahue.

Tenei awa Ko tata 6 marama hipoki e te tio i Whiringa-ki April - Haratua. Pātara i roto i te Hautau raumati, e puta i roto i te Hōngongoi - August. whakamahia te awa i roto i kaipuke nui, te hī ahumahi me te hākinakina, me ko te rohe rohe.

awa kōwhai

I roto i Haina, te awa o Kōwhai rere. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, katoa te rere te wai tomo i te peihana Pacific Ocean - momo maunga awa. Huang ia - e kore te okotahi. Ko tōna pūtake i roto i te maunga o Tibet, e waha ana te reira i te wai o te Te Tai Tokerau China mania i te Bokhansky Bay i roto i te Moana Kōwhai. Kei te hoki i huaina te awa kōwhai tika ki te meka e te loess, e kua horoia ki ngā wāhi kamaka, hoatu reira he tae e tika ana. Ko te takoha matua o te awa ko Dasia, Tao, Weihe ko Luohe.

Awa Kōwhai whakamahia te nuinga i roto i te ahuwhenua mō te irrigation. I runga i te pareparenga hanga he maha nui o ngā teihana mana hurihiko, te whakawhanake ahumoana, me he anake wāhi flat tika o te awa mo te kaipuke. Ko te raruraru matua, ko te huringa auau o te teihana.

awa Yangtze

Kei auraki o te awa Yangtze te i roto i i te rohe o Haina me tona roa, ko te 6300 km, pera te hoki i huaina ai - te awa roa. E tano ia tapao e i roto i te peihana awa matua o te Pacific Ocean nui e rerengia-tonu. Yangtze - he awa wai te toru o te ao houkura. Kei te pūtake o te awa i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Tibet Plateau, i te teitei o neke atu i te 5 mano. Km. rere te reira, me te te awa Yellow, i runga i te Te Tai Tokerau China mania me rere ki te raorao i te Te Tai Rāwhiti Moana China, te wahi kei Shanghai te.

Yangtze takoha he awa rawa nui - te reira Minjiang, Tuo, Jialing, Han, Yalong awa. Power Hautau, a i roto i te taha o runga o te ōrau iti o te hukarere me te hukapapa. Whakatio te pito runga āhua ata o te awa, a ka hoki te wa poto.

Ko te whakamahi ōhanga o te Yangtze:

  • whatunga kaipuke ikiiki (Yangtze hono ki te hongere Kōwhai);
  • pūnaha irrigation;
  • hī Industrial o ika, me te pera i runga i.

Ko te awa Mekong

Ko te awa Mekong - te awa nui o ono whenua (Haina, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia), i te mea i runga i te Indochina Peninsula. Ko reira wahi o te takotoranga wai Moananui a Kiwa. rerekē takenga awa maunga ngā tere, me te huru arepurepu. Ko e founga koe e taea e whakaahua te rere o te Mekong.

Te roa o te awa - 4.5 mano km, me te rohe -.. He iti ake atu i te 800 mano sq m. km. Kei Istok te i roto i te Tibet Plateau, i runga i te hiwi Thang. I roto i nga pito o runga o te awa ki te maha tāheke, me nga puka raro he nui nui o whakaiti. He āhuatanga ngā o te rere i roto i taua hono reira ki te moana Tonle Sap, na whangai ratou tetahi ki tetahi.

He nui i roto i te kaipuke waka Mekong, ara oko manuao tomo hohonu ki te kūrae rite pai rite te akoranga raro o te awa he rawaka hōhonu.

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