Ko te ariā o ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki

hono tonu Economy he maha nui o ngā mākete: peeke, mahi, whakapaipai, a he tokomaha etahi atu. Ko te whakakotahi enei āhuatanga katoa he momo o mea pūtea, e mahi he momo o take.

Ko te ariā o ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki

he fonu ngā pā ana ki te mahi o etahi pūnaha, rāngai, huānga mākete te ōhanga. Kei te whānui te ariā o pärönaki whakamahia i roto i te maha mara pūtaiao: ahupūngao, pāngarau, rongoā, tatauranga, ohaoha, me ētahi atu mara. E kore e taea e te reira, kahore a ratou, me te pūnaha pūtea ao, tae atu mākete pūtea, me te mākete moni.

He aha te tikanga o te te pārōnaki?

I roto i te ngā whānui, i hanga te kāwai pärönaki huaina i te rahi atu ohie hanga ranei. I roto i te pāngarau, te ariā o te pārōnaki te whakaiti ki te kimi i te mahi mā te differentiating te mahi taketake. mārama Ahupūngao auau pärönaki o te huringa o te tukanga. Ko te ariā o ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki, me nga mahi mahi ratou, e he whanaunga tata a ki te āhua o te pārōnaki rite te katoa i te tono mahi tika i roto i te mākete pūtea.

Pārōnaki, te ariā o pārōnaki mea mākete peeke ranei

Ko te kupu "pārōnaki" (o te uri German) i whakamahia tuatahi ki te rawea, te pärönaki o te mahi pāngarau, engari na te rautau waenganui-rua tekau e noho tata i roto i te mākete pūtea, a tata ngaro tona tikanga taketake. I teie mahana te ariā o pārōnaki peeke kore he anake te kotahi o ia ahua i roto i te akoranga o taua whakamāramatanga rite: peeke tuarua, pärönaki o te pārōnaki kia tuarua, pärönaki pūtea, etc, e kua kore pānga i runga i te tikanga whānui ...

He pārōnaki, he mea pūtea ranei kia 2 - he kirimana wā-whakaritea, i te mea i waenganui i rua, neke atu rānei ngā rōpū, ōkawa i roto i te utu kararehe ranei ōpaki ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā pūtahi pūtea, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te uara heke mai o te rawa i te mauhaa tūturu o te tikanga teitei ranei.

āhuatanga matua o pärönaki

He maha ngā wāhanga matua, i nei mai te ariā me ngā momo o pärönaki tenei whakamāramatanga:

1. Derevativ - tenei kirimana, te angitu o e rua ranei ake hiahia nei rōpū whakahaere ranei. Runga anō i te āhua o te mākete, me, runga ake katoa, te utu, ka kia kotahi taha te toa, te atu - he foi. Ko te mooni ko tenei tukanga.
2. Ka taea te whakamanatia kirimana pūtea i roto i te utu kararehe ranei i waho te utu kararehe ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā kamupene me hononga o kupu i runga i te ringa kotahi me pareparenga me pēke-kore pūtahi pūtea - i runga i te tahi atu. Te aroaro ngaro ranei o te utu te nuinga whakatau te pū o te pārōnaki.
3. Ko te pärönaki o te rua te raupapa i roto i te pūtea, me te rite i roto i te pāngarau, he turanga turanga ranei. Anake, ki te whakaiti pūtaiao mea katoa ki te mahi ohie, mahi te mākete pūtea ki ngā rawa tūturu. I te utu kararehe e wehea rawa tūturu ki wha kāwai: taonga rawa koloa ranei (koloa motuhēhēnga paerewa); peeke (rakau, here) me rakau; whakawhitinga moni me ananahi (kirimana motuhake).
4. Wā o te kirimana - tei reira ki runga i te rerekētanga taputapu pūtea. Whakarite i te rā tangohia o mahi o te kirimana ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga mō ngā taha e rua. Engari kia rite ki te tikanga, te taonga i te mahi whiwhi kotahi anake.

Securities pärönaki: ariā, momo, whakaaro o te whakamahi

He āhuatanga motuhake o te Exchange rite te wāhanga mākete ko e reira mahi kore anake te mahi o "utu" (ko reira tūturu i roto i te nuinga o ngā mākete mohiotia i tenei ra), engari ano hoki te mōrea o te inihua. Ki tenei mutunga, whakaae nga rōpū ki te tomo ki te kirimana, me ki te whakatau i te rā tangohia o tona whakatinanatanga, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o incurring parekura i roto i te heke mai.

No te tikanga pūtāhui, e whakarite tautukunga ki kirimana wā-whakaritea, i reira e toru ngā momo matua:

• Futures.
• Whakamua.
• Kōwhiringa.

Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Futures rite te momo o ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki

Futures i pionie i runga i te utu kararehe rite te mea pūtea. He puhera o witi me te raihi tīkitipati ki te kī ki ngä ahuwhenua he pai, ahakoa o te tau tahuri atu kia hua kore ranei ki.

Futures kirimana - te ariā o ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki e pā ana ki te mutunga o te kirimana o hoko o te rawa whāriki Futures Commodity, i roto i tenei take, whakaae nga rōpū anake i runga i te taumata o rerekē i roto i te utu o te rawa, me te kei i raro i te titauraa ki te taui ake ki paari "mahi."

Ahakoa te kirimana o nāianei, ka taea e te utu rerekē nui i runga i nga huringa ōhanga, ngā kaupapa here, tikanga mākete, āhuatanga taiao, utu o rānei taonga hāngai ana. whai hua kaihoko ina he raro ake i te hunga hoki i mutu te kirimana i utu kararehe. A hurihia.

Nui ananahi maimoatanga tōraro (hokohoko matua) e ratou te mutunga i whakarerea i ngā rawa tūturu, me te kore e whakaata i te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te ōhanga. Ko te uara tapeke o ananahi, kotahi te rima o te - te uara tino o te taonga, me-wahi e wha - ". Mōrea" te utu o

Whakamua kirimana "mua" ranei

Whakamua me ētahi atu kirimana ngā i roto i te ariā o te pārōnaki mea mākete pūtea, tona wahi ōpaki. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whakamua uaua kite i runga i te utu kararehe, engari maha e mutu tika i waenganui i kaipakihi o tetahi ranei ngā wāhi o te mahi ohaoha.

kirimana Whakamua ranei te whakamua (i te reo Ingarihi "mua.") - he whakaaetanga i waenganui i te rōpū mo te supply o taonga i roto i te wā tino whakaritea o te wā. I taea te kite i te whakamāramatanga, te whakamua tino maha mahi ki rawa koloa, kaua ki te peeke, mea pūtea ranei. Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga nui i te mua o te tahi atu taputapu e taea e te reira no te hua kore-paerewa ara ratonga ranei. Kua tukua te utu kararehe taonga e kua haere arowhai tino i runga i te kounga me te rite ki ngā paerewa o te ao. Hoki taonga i waho te utu kararehe, e kore e tenei titauraa tono. Fatongia mo te hua kei katoa i runga i te kaiwhakarato me te tūponotanga - te kaihoko.

huaina te utu whakaae te te utu tuku whakamua. I roto i te wā o te kirimana ko reira puta ke tana mahi. Ko mai hanga tenei mo te rōpū ki etahi fifi, Exchange tuku te kē kirimana mua, e kua rere ke i huaina, engari tino te taua rite whakamua: utu tauwhitinga ki te taurangi mo te hoko, hoko me te hokohoko i te moni.

kirimana Kōwhiringa i runga i te utu kararehe

Karaunatia ki ngā taonga pūtea pārōnaki, te ariā, ngā momo me momoroto o kirimana kōwhiringa. Tae noa 1973, ka tutaki ratou anake i runga i te whakawhitinga koloa, engari i muri i nga tau kotahi tekau ma tahi anake tau ka te mea tuarua whāwhā i roto i te mākete pūtea ao.

Na e taea hāngai kōwhiringa e tata tetahi rawa: peeke, kuputohu kararehe, taonga, auau huamoni, tauwhitinga moni, me e nui atu i tetahi, i tetahi atu mea pūtea. Kōwhiringa - he pärönaki o te toru o nga tikanga, he superstructure mo atu superstructure pūtea.

I runga anō i te runga ake, he kōwhiringa - kua whakaōkawatia reira me utu paerewa kirimana wā-whakaritea, tuku tetahi o nga rōpū te tika ki te mahi e kore ranei te mahi ona herenga i raro i te kirimana. E hiahiatia whakamua me ananahi ki te mahi i te kōwhiringa - e kore. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka whai te kaihoko kaihoko ranei ki te paari o te kirimana ki te hoko mai te hoko ranei i te utu rawa, ara, ki te ratou mahi pai, a ka taea e te taata tei mau kōwhiringa mawhiti tenei whakarau.

Ko te mōrea o te aroaro o pārōnaki tuatoru-raupapa i roto i te mākete pūtea

I roto i ngā o te kōwhiringa inihua mōrearea - te mea pūtea whai hua te nuinga. I te tahi atu te ringa, te wātea o ngā kōwhiringa me ngā kōwhiringa i runga i ngā kōwhiringa whai wāhi ki te wehenga o te mākete pūtea o te mākete arumoni tūturu neke atu i tetahi atu mea pūtea. rimurapa kōwhiringa Stock moni mākete haumaru, me tupu te tohu iti o te tapepe i te tauine o te raruraru pūtea ao. Hoki te ōhanga ao iu, i roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te nei raro ki tutū tūturu, ōhanga me te tōrangapū, he neke atu i te nui tenei. Ehara i tawhiti atu i te raruraru pūtea ao hou.