Ko te hanganga o te GDP o Ukraine. whanaketanga ōhanga o Ukraine mai motuhake

tīmata History o Ukraine hei āhua motuhake i August 24, 1991 - te ra o te whakatamarikitanga i te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te Ture USSR o Independence. Puritia Hakihea 1, nuinga whakaaetia 1991 tāpaetanga te whakatau. hanga No angitu rite kua te kāwanatanga taitamariki i roto i te 30 tau?

tukufakaholo Soviet

I mua i te tiango o te Soviet Union, noho Ukraine te käwanatanga tino whakawhanakehia i roto i tona hanganga. ahumahi Ukrainian kua neke atu i te 300 manga. Ko te angitu rahi kua tutuki ia i roto i metallurgy, te mana hiko, engineering aunoa, keri, ahumahi matū, ahuwhenua.

Tenei e tika etahi o nga tohu o te käwanatanga i roto i te USSR:

• 50% ore rino;
• 36% o te maitai;
• 62% o te huka production;
• te hinu huawhenua 32%;
• 71% o ngā hua kararehe.

I tua atu, ka whakawhanakehia te matatini hōia-ahumahi. Famous missiles ballistic "Hatana" i kohia i roto i te Dnepropetrovsk Pivdenmash.

hītori hou

ko GDP o Ukraine US $ 81,5 piriona. I te 1991. Ko te āputa o whanaunga ōhanga me te hekenga taha ohaoha meinga i nga lepupilika katoa o te mua Soviet Union he e tautohetia ana raruraru i roto i Ukraine. tahuri te reira i roto i ki te hei i te uaua tino i roto i 1999, ka maturuturu iho GDP o te Ukraine ki 40.8 piriona.

Kua patua te raruraru maha production nui-tech. Ko te tūemi kaweake matua i roto i Ukraine kua noho ahuwhenua, metallurgy me te ahumahi matū. tupu GDP i roto i Ukraine kore e whai wāhi hoki ki te tapepe tōrangapū i roto i te whenua. I wehewehea te taupori o Ukraine e pā ana ki ōrite ki te 2 ngā wāhanga. Ka taea te huaina tetahi he pro-Western, te tahi atu - te pro-Russian.

Ka rite ki te hua, e kore i taea e Ukraine te wa katoa whakatau ki tona rautaki whanaketanga. i haere tahi peresideni e te huringa me te huringa o te akoranga - ki te Te Hau-ā-uru Russia ranei. I roto i tetahi o taua exacerbations tōrangapū puta pakanga hau ki Russia, i hua i te utu o te hau kawemai kua ara koi. Ko tetahi atu patu ki te ahumahi Ukrainian.

Nga ngā whakaari o 2014, a i hoatu te mutunga ki mahi tahi i waenganui i te whenua e rua. Ko te raruraru o te ahumahi automotive hinga. Putanga o waka hou ki te kopa. Ukraine, GDP mō ia i he iti, me te pera, kia rite ki tenei tohu paheke ki te wahi 111th i roto i te ao.

Ko hoki he āhuatanga motuhake o Ukraine - te ngoikore o te kāwanatanga pokapū. Hokotanga i roto i Russia me Ukraine ka mau wahi i roto i te ara ōrite. Ka rite ki te hua, te ahumahi tino pai i roto i te ringa o te apa kuiti. kia tango i tetahi peresideni o Ukraine tika ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te hapu oligarchic, e kua riro mana motuhake nui, whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū, whakahaere i te pāpāho, me te whakahaere i roto ia ratou ano pakanga huna, e taiawhiotia kitea i roto i ngā nūpepa me runga i te pouaka.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru - te pakanga o te peresideni me Pāremata. Ringa-whakakikī i te mana ratou, kia rite ki te hua o Ukraine i roto i tona hītori poto kua tae mai te käwanatanga peresideniraa me pāremata. e kore e taua tikanga te āwhina rānei ki te haumi whanaketanga ranei o hangarau tiketike. Kei te māmā tonu te hanganga o te ōhanga, i te tūemi kaweake matua te whakarewa me hua ahuwhenua.

Whakatauritenga o te paerewa o te ora i roto i Russia me Ukraine

Ahakoa te meka e he teitei tohu macroeconomic katoa i roto i Russia atu i Ukraine, te paerewa o noho i roto i enei whenua tae noa tata nei, i rite. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te utu wāhikē e utu tino raro, rawa hoki te kai. I te toharite i roto i Ukraine utu ratou 30-50% iti. nui atu te utu i ngā ratonga whaipainga me ki runga ki te 2014 i roto i Russia.

I roto i te 2014-2015, takoha Ukraine i raro i te pēhanga i te IMF ki whakaara tariffs i runga i te hiko, te kapuni me te wera ki te iwi whānui. hangaia ēnei mehua i ki whakaōrite te toenga o utu, engari meinga e ratou he impoverishment whakaari o te taupori. Ukraine Russia tenei ra rite te 90 wawe 'ki te taua raruraru - te pōuri i roto i te rohe, paerewa iti o te ora, he nama tūmatanui nui, me te ti'aturiraa i runga i nama waho.

Ukraine Ahumahi e Region

Ki te titiro koe ki te tatauranga, GDP o Ukraine i rohe, riro te reira mārama e te takoha matua ki tona hanganga hanga nga rohe Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk me Odessa. Lugansk ko Donetsk rohe kėia he matatini ahumahi kotahi - Donbass.

Ratou whai ki te ōhanga - 17% o GDP. Here ngā te ahumahi waro-keri katoa me maha smelters. Pai whakawhanakehia-mara kararehe me te ahuwhenua. Te wahi o te whenua parahua i roto i ēnei wāhanga, ko te 80%.

He putunga taonga o te ore rino me konganuku kore-ferrous Dnipropetrovska. I tua atu ki te tango, whakarewa, ka rongonui mō te engineering me te ahumahi i roto i nga rāngai Aerospace me pere ia.

Leader i roto i te GDP takoha ko Kiev i 18.9%. Ko te pokapū pūtea, me te pūtaiao o Ukraine tenei. Ko konei he utu whakaaro e tokomaha o nga kamupene nui rēhita i roto i te pane reira, ka kawea te mahi i roto i roto i ētahi atu wāhi.

wāhi underdeveloped Western ōhanga. ora ana tēnei rohe te nuinga i te ahuwhenua me te hokohoko. Ko te okotahi Ko pea e i Lviv, te wahi i reira he production ahumahi. I roto i te raki-rawhiti o Ukraine he ahumahi matū pai whakawhanakehia-.

Dynamics of huringa i roto i te raraunga GDP o Ukraine

I roto i tona rangatiratanga, kua ite Ukraine maha ngā piki me ngā heke. E ai ki te hōtaka i te mea ruarua ka taea e koe te whakanui huringa i roto i te GDP. Mai i 1992 ki te 1999 i puta GDP maturuturunga iho. Na ka hoki 8 tau i kite ahau i te tupu o GDP, engari te ao raruraru o 2008 tau i te aro me te Ukraine, i orua ki te pakanga hau ki Russia me nga taumahatanga o te peresideni Viktor Yushchenko me te matenga o te kāwanatanga Tymoshenko.

Na roto i te 2012, i muri i te reira i roto i aueue i te ōhanga, engari e kore e hoki te roa. Tae noa 2014 tonu reira heke iti i roto i te hanga. Ko te rīhainatanga o te peresideni Yanukovych me te wehenga o te Crimea muri me te whawhai i roto i Donbas kua arahina ki te raruraru hou.

Outlook me outlook

I roto i te marama o te pakanga haere tonu i roto i te rāwhiti Ukraine, e kore o e te pūmautanga e taea e kore pātai. Ko te hinga o te auau utu hryvnia ko 3 ngā wā ake ngaa te raruraru o te nama waho. Na kua nui ia 100% o GDP. tūmanakohia tokomaha tohunga e ki te taunoa i runga i herenga waho o Ukraine i tēnei tau. Ki tenei puipuitua, te hinga i roto i te te GDP o Ukraine 9% āhua outlook rawa anaanatae. Stabilization o te ōhanga, te tuatahi o te katoa, tei runga i te mutunga o te aroraa hōia.