Ko te mahi o Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: rārangi o mahi

whanau Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich i roto i 1791 i roto i Ufa, a mate i roto i Moscow i 1859-m. Tenei kaituhi Russian me ahua tūmatanui, te pā, memoirist, kaiwānanga tuhituhi, me te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka i runga i hopu me te hī, kohikohi pūrerehua. Ko ia te papa o nga Slavophiles, whika tūmatanui me kaituhi Ivan, Konstantin Aksakov ko Vera.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki nga mahi o Aksakov, i roto i te raupapa wā.

"Buran"

I roto i whakamaoritia o te 1820-1830 matua mahi Sergey Kalashnikov auaha i, me te tuhituhi, me te whare tapere fakaanga, hanga e rave rahi rotarota. nui tona mahi tuatahi kua oti te tuhituhi e ia anake i roto i te 1833. Ko te tuhinga roa "Buran", i whakaputaina i te tau i muri mai i roto i te anthology kōkuhu i huaina "ringa matau". Ko te pūtake o tenei mahi Aksakov ko te hui tūturu, o nei i mohio te kaituhi i te kupu o sio tonu. Kua kawea tenei tuhinga i te āhuatanga matua o te hanganga muri o te kaituhi, te matua o i ko te moni i roto i te vairaa mau. Kua whakaraupapahia kē tenei mahi nga āhuatanga o Poetics a Aksakov, i roto i nei tatou ako i tenei kaituhi. tuhituhi S. Mashinskii e pā ana ki tenei hanga e tukua tupuhi pikitia i ki taua mana expressive, tae poto me te tapatahi tautāne, pera i taea e ia te tuhituhi te tuhi rite te roa Pushkin anake.

Ko te hua whiwhi i muri i te whakaputanga o ngā auroro tiketike rawa o ngā fakaangá. Sam Alexander mauruuru whakamana Aksakov whakaahuatanga snowstorm. I muri, i muri i te 20 tau, te wheako o tēnei kaituhi whakatutuki Leo Tolstoy ka hanga i te kōrero "snowstorm".

Tonu ki te whakaahua i te hua Aksakova. Rārangi o ngä "Notes" e pā ana ki hopu me te hī. Mai te mutunga o 1830 i roto i te ora o Aksakov tīmata te wā hou. Ia, rite moe, mahue mahi tūmatanui, arotahi katoa i runga i te whakahaere o te whānau me ngā take ōhanga.

"Notes i runga i te haerenga ika"

Aksakov mahi mamae nui huringa i roto i te take o te 40-doma. Na ka haere ia ki te hanga o "Chronicle Fāmilí", a muri mai, i roto i 1845, ua faaoti ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka i runga i te hī ika. i oti te tau i muri mai te mahi ki runga ki taua mea, a roto i te tau 1847 i huaina e ia "Notes i runga i te haerenga ika" i whakaputaina. Ko te āhua o tenei mahi ko te kohinga o huahua Angler. Ki te i whiwhi te whakaaetanga loto me e te hanga o Aksakov. Tino whakanui a whakaputaina pulusinga hou i roto i te tau 1854 i raro i te taitara "Notes i runga i ANGLING ika", a muri ka haere mai e rua nga tau te tuatoru.

"Notes o te kirehe mohoao pū"

Ka kīnaki te mahi a Aksakov, he rārangi o e hanga tatou, te buka tei piihia "Notes o te kaiwhai raiwhara." I roto i te 1849, ka tīmata te mahi Sergey Kalashnikov mo te hua o te hopu. I te tau 1852, ka tāngia ai. Ko te kāhua o tenei mea rite mua: upoko o ona tuhinga i. ano hohoro ka riro tenei pukapuka rongonui, me te tohanga o te mahi i tonu hokona. Ano arotake rave i ngā fakaangá, tae atu Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Chronicle Fāmilí"

I te tau 1840 puta Aksakov ki te hanga o "Chronicle Fāmilí". Otiia ka kē tana whakarongo ki te pukapuka i faahitihia e pā ana ki hopu me te hī, a anake i roto i 1852 i tīmata anō te mahi i runga i enei pukapuka.

whakaputaina wāhanga takitahi Aksakova mahi rite te tuhi i roto i hautaka. He kongakonga iti kua i roto i te tau 1846, i whakaputaina, a i roto i te tau 1854 ka puta i roto i te "Moskvityanin" te wāhanga tuatahi o "Chronicle Fāmilí", i aru e te tuawha (i roto i "Kōrero Russian" i roto i te 1856), me te rima (i roto i te "Gazette Russian" i roto i te 1856 tau). I te wa ano i whakaputaina te "Memories", i meinga i muri mai i te toru o, pukapuka motuhake o te huinga toru.

I roto i i puta i roto i 1856, i te putanga tuarua ngā rua atu wāhanga i tenei mahi, i te pae hopea i meinga nei e te puka whakamutunga.

Waiho "Chronicle Family" i pā ana ki te raruraru i te aukatinga. wehi hoki Aksakov te tauhohe o noho tata ratou me whanaunga, kihai nei i hinaaro i te publicity o ngaro te utuafare. Na reira, ke te kaituhi maha ingoa matawhenua me mata. whakamōhio te pukapuka te kaipānui ki te ora pomeschechego pikitia i roto i te kawanatanga. Tenei huinga toru tangohia kua he wahi nui i roto i te tuhinga Russian, tutaki he fariiraa tākare e rua fakaangá me kaipānui.

"Tama a Kōhungahunga Tau Bagrov"

I hanga tēnei mahi i roto i te wā i 1854 ki te 1856. hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te waihanga i tētahi ahurei i roto i-ahua pukapuka mō ngā tamariki, e tika ana kia tuhituhia me te mea kahore e fakaakoako atu nga pakeke ki te tau o te whakarongo, ki te kore o nga tikanga. Ko te whanau o tenei mahi puta Aksakov tamariki i roto i te 1858. E whakaatu ana te pukapuka te huringa o te ao i roto o te hero ki tau.

Tales Aksakov, te rārangi o te mea, tino korero, anake i tetahi mahi - "Te Scarlet Flower", whakapono etahi hopoia maha. He mārama te reira: he taua korero patupaiarehe ataahua taea te waihanga i tētahi kaituhi tohunga. Aksakov me ko he ite rawa, engari mahi te nuinga i roto i te tahi atu momo. tangohia tēnei mahi i te taha o te kaituhi i roto i te āpitihanga ki te pukapuka "mokopuna Childhood Tau Bagrov o". Aksakov mahi mō ngā tamariki, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, torutoru i roto i te maha, engari rawa ngā, me te rongonui noa i teie mahana.

Ko te whakaaro o "puawai Scarlet" Ko he tukanga toi (e kore e te tuatahi), te kōrero rongonui e pā ana ki te hui Ataahua me te kararehe. haere mai ia i roto i roto i tā maha nga wa anake, hoko te nuinga o Sergei Kalashnikov whakaputa te hua, me te hanga i te pūrākau "kōrero paki Aksakov."

e kore te mea i runga i ano Rārangi o mahi o tenei kaituhi, i muri i te tuhi ki a ratou o kua hanga te mahi me ētahi atu.

atu mahi

Mahi i runga i te huinga toru faauruhia e te kaituhi, e kua pakari te whakaaro o ano tetahi atu Rōpū mahi kanga ki te wā o tona ora i roto i te tau 1820-1830. Ia, Heoi, kihai i whai wa ki te ite i te reira, engari kua hanga te ahunga whakamua i te maha o ngā pukapuka tuhinga. "Introduction ki Derzhavin", puta "Haurongo MN Zagoskina" me "Memories o MN Zagoskina" i roto i te tau 1852.

I roto i te wā i 1856 ki te 1858 te kaituhi hanga tuhinga roa Rōpū, i tonu he raupapa o Shishkov, JE Shusherine ko G. R. Derzhavine. whakaputaina tēnei pukapuka i roto i te "kōrero Russian" mongamonga, a ka, i te tau 1858, ngā i roto i te kohinga i huaina "mahi rerekē S. T. Aksakova". Tenei wa, ka oha nga pukapuka i waho ngākau e fakaangá, tae atu N. A. Dobrolyubovym. I whakawakia te kaituhi o te kanohi, me te subjectivity i roto i te pā ana ki tona hoa o te taitamarikitanga.

mahi Tata

"Collection o ngā pūrerehua" - te aamu, tuhituhia i roto i 1858 mo te kohinga "Bratchina" putanga aroha i roto i te manakohia o ngā ākonga i University Kazan. Ko thematically pātata ki te mau haamana'oraa whare wānanga o te kaituhi Fakatupú. haere mai te reira i ki te marama i muri noa tona matenga. Aksakov 4 marama i mua i te mate mangai tetahi mahi - ". Tuhinga i ra o te hotoke" "Hui ki" Martinists "Ko te hanga hou whakaputaina i raro i Sergei Kalashnikov ora me tāngia i roto i" Kōrero Russian "i roto i te tau 1859.