Ko te mau parau tumu matua me ture taketake mō te Usability

He aha e te mau parau tumu matua o Usability? I runga i tenei me te tokomaha atu pātai e kitea e koe mau pahonoraa i roto i te tuhinga. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni "Usability" e pā ana ki te whakaaro nui tikanga i roto i te pāhekoheko ki te hoahoa i tomo e Nielsen Hakopa (kaiwhakarewa "Usability"). Ko ēnei whakaaro pai te huinga o ngā ture, ngā aratohu, me te kore e pakeke, pera kua huaina ratou "heuristics". I roto i te katoa i reira e tekau parau tumu pera.

tūnga aritanga

Ko te Usability parau tumu matamua - te kitenga o te mana pūnaha. Tenei tūranga tohu e hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ki te matau ki te wahi i tu ai ia me te mea i haere i runga i. Ki te mea te reira te rēhita matatini, he mea e tika ana ki te faaite atu e ko te taahiraa tuarua tuatoru ranei tenei.

tōtika

Ko te Usability parau tumu i muri - pai. I roto i te meka, te auraa e waenganui i ia kaiwhakamahi me te pūnaha me waiho he hononga. kia tō paetukutuku kia whakaturia ake i raro i te whakarongo motuhake, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero ki a ia i roto i tona reo, mā te whakamahi i tona taumata o te whakangungu me te iku'anga. Na reira, ko tonu te pae Tukutuku he hiahia ki te whakawhanake i mo ratou minenga. āwangawanga tenei e kore te hanganga anake, engari ano hoki kuputuhi, āwhina hoahoa, te perception ataata o te mōhiohio, ka pera i runga i.

whiriwhiri free

He aha te mea tuatoru te parau tumu Usability? Freedom o kōwhiringa. Tenei whakahaere kaiwhakamahi, e titau e he taea ki te whakahaere i te āhuatanga tonu te kiritaki. Hei tauira, ki te whakakiia he tangata i roto i te puka, me kite tonu ia "Puka Ūkui" pātene. A, ki te te whakaratohia te reira i roto i te torutoru kaupae? kia tonu e taea ki te hoki ki te tūemi o mua ranei tīpoka tetahi o ratou ki te faahiti i muri te mahi te kaiwhakamahi.

Nā ki tenei āhuatanga, ka waiho i te wheako kaiwhakamahi e katoa whakahaere ia ko e kore e ngana ana te reira ki te whakapoauau tinihangatia ranei. A uaua i titiro tuatahi ki te huarahi tika, ka waiho i te atanga noa. I muri i te katoa, he nui māmā ki te whai i te torutoru kaupae ohie atu i te kotahi matatini te tangata.

paerewa

Ko te tuawha Usability parau tumu - ōrite me paerewa. Te whatunga kua reira e etahi fakato'u'osi (hoapā i roto i te kokonga matau o runga, te tirohanga o te kete, a na i runga i). Heoi, kia whai te maha ngā momo kotahi tohu, kia taea ngāwari kia ngaro kaiwhakamahi ngawari i roto ia ratou. Hei tauira, kete hiko waka ōrite, te kete mua, sachets huatau me ētahi atu. A mo te ahua o te raupapa e tika ana ki te tīpako i tetahi kāhua etahi, e me kitea nga wahi katoa. E pā ana tēnei ki te tahora me te momotuhi, me kuputuhi, me ngā pikitia.

hapa Prevention

Ko te Usability parau tumu tuarima - hapa te ārai. kī ana tēnei ture e kore e hiahia ana i te hapa ki fakatonutonu me te ārai. kia faaore tetahi tonu te tupurangi, mahi faufaa me nga wahi katoa e taea, ki te faaohie i te kōwhiringa. kia ue'i ai tenei i tetahi tāuru papapātuhi auau.

E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te pātene. Hei tauira, "Manakohia" Kei te nuinga o te wā hanga anaanaraa me nui atu i te tono "Mārama puka" te tuku. kia ue'i koe koe ki te kite i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te mōhiohio tāuru (waehere rohe me te hōputu waea, a na i runga i).

whakangāwaritanga

te ono o te parau tumu ko te tikanga o "Figure i māmā atu i te haamana'oraa." Faaohie i te wheako kaiwhakamahi taea, haamana'o i mua tomo ratou mōhiohio (ara ki a ratou toronga o mua ki te pae), hanga ratou tohutohu. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahi koe i te pūnaha rēhita maha-taahiraa, whakaatu ana ki tonu te tangata kua te mara, ki te he pai ki a ia i roto i te heke mai ratou.

ngāwari

Ko te Usability parau tumu tuawhitu - ngāwari. I raro i tenei tikanga, me kia ngāwari te atanga, me kia whakaritea ai ki te minenga kaha. Here, Ko te aronga taketake i runga i te kuwaretanga, tango ki pūkete te kaiwhakamahi toharite. kia iti kōrero mo te matatau. Ka taea te whakanohoia ratou i roto i nga wahi iti kitea o te mata, pera ka kitea ratou taua iwi i nga wahi katoa.

hoahoa

Usability hoahoa parau tumu ko te tuawaru i roto i te rarangi. takoto te reira i roto i te rerehua me te itinga. E ai ki tenei tikanga, me waiho te atanga kahore mōhiohio e kore e hiahia ana i te kaiwhakamahi. Kore kia reira kia, me te mōhiohio e ka hiahia te tangata i roto i te wā onge.

Waihoki, Me koe ki te waihanga i ngā puka: e kore koutou e taea e ui i te kaiwhakamahi mo te raraunga e kore koe e hiahia ana. Kia aroha mai, Ko te tata tenei tūranga whakamahi reira kahore tetahi. Ki te manaaki anake te ingoa ra Tau Hou ranei, ki kiritaki i roto i te 90% o te wā, me te te hiahiatia ki te whakarato i tētahi tau rā whanau, me te waea te kāinga, pūkoro, ī-mēra, me te ara whakatutuki.

te āwhina

kia mohio te mau parau tumu matua o Usability katoa Tohungatuku. whakaaro te iwa o te ako pūtaiao, me te whakamahia ko ki te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te māramatanga me te hapa te whakatikatika. Me ki penei Misses tata mua, te "tangata" te reo, e kore rorohiko iwi katoa. Ki te pumau hape te hono, e kore e hiahia ana ki te tuhituhi i te 404 Whakamōhio ara: ". A, no te tomo koutou te whārangi te hapa" A, no te whakakī i te puka, wareware te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakauru i tō tau waea, me te tuhituhi e reira he he hapa i roto i te urunga raraunga, a kore noa "puka bug."

tautoko

He aha te mau parau tumu matua o Usability kia nui? Kia titiro a i te parau tumu whakatekau, e kiia nei ko te "Pukapuka me te tauturu." kia ohie, me te mārama, ngāwari ana te āhei Materials me te tautoko, uru whāinga a te kaiwhakamahi. I tua atu, e kore e waiho nuinga te tuhinga. He mea tika ki roto i mārama kaupae. Ki te he nui rawa nga rauemi, ka taea e hanga e koe he poto navigation ki hohoro whakatere i roto i te wāhanga, me te te kimi tautoko.

"Usability"

Na, ka titiro matou ki te parau tumu o Usability. Ko te aha te huru o te ako? "Usability" Ko te mehua o te kounga o te wheako kaiwhakamahi, whiwhi i roto i ngā taunekeneke ki te pūnaha hua ranei. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki he tono pūmanawa, paetukutuku ranei tetahi atu.

Kua takoto Kaiwhakamahi Interfase Engineering tohunga e i roto i 60% take, e kore e taea e te iwi te rapu i te pārongo e hiahia ana ratou ki runga ki te Tukutuku. Ka rite ki te hua, kua heke ratou hua. Ratou kore hiahia ki te hoki ki te pae, no te mea o e whai ki te ururua wa utu nui.

Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e ka Forrester Research etahi whika e whakaatu te nui o pakaru e kua puta tika ana ki te rawakore "whakamahinga" o ngā pae. Kei te ngaro toa mekameka e pā ana ki te 50% o ngā kiritaki e kore e taea e te tangata e kitea e te hua e hiahiatia ana. Mō 40% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e kore e hiahia ki te hoki ki te pae, e kihai i rite ratou ki te mahi.

Jakob Nielsen tohe i kitea te ako o te whanonga tangata i runga i te Tukutuku e kite ratou ngā pae Tukutuku whakarihariha ki hoahoa matatini me ngā pae puhoi. ta ia e kore ngā kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te tatari. Ratou e kore hoki e hiahia ki te kitea i roto i te pehea, ki te whakamahi i te whārangi kāinga. Wahi he i reira he kahore tohutohu whakangungu ranei i runga i nga kaupapa pae tukutuku. mohio a Hakopa e hiahia ana te iwi i te scan tere o te whārangi, me te tonu matau te taumahinga o te pae.

hanga

He aha te mea te whanaketanga Usability? tona parau tumu ko te huarahi huarahi ki te hanga o te pae tetahi atu atanga kaiwhakamahi ranei. Kei tēnei whanaketanga o te maha tikanga e he raupapa whakamahia i roto i te tukanga:

• whakaritenga kohikohi;
• te hanganga me te tātaritanga o Momo;
• aromatawai o ātete kōwhiringa hoahoa;
• ako o ngā pātai kaiwhakamahi ';
• rongoā tuku me te tātaritanga o te pae (tetahi atu atanga ranei).

whakamātautau

Na he aha te mea te Usability whakamātautau? Ko te parau tumu o tenei mita ko e mohio e kore katoa. Ko te tikanga, ko reira wahi o te tukanga o te hanga "Usability". I roto i te whakamātautau angamaheni, me te mahi i te tangata e rave rahi mahi ki te tauira (ētahi atu pūnaha ranei). I roto i te mahi, tuhi te kaimātakitaki aha ta te kaiwhakamahi, me te mahi. Tikanga, kawea he whakamatautau taua i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei takitahi mahi i roto i te konohete.

kohikohi Analysis kia mōhiohio pēnei i te hapa e kaiwhakamahi hanga, te raupapa o ngā mahi tangata ki te whakatutuki i te whakaaro, te wā me te wahi o te tupu o fifi i roto i te whakarongo, me pehea te iwi rite te hua, me o ratou tere o te mahi o ngā mahi. Te nuinga o nga whakamātautau whakamahia ki te tautuhi me te whakatau i tetahi raruraru e puta i roto i te iwi whānui.

kaupae ako

He aha e nga kaupae e "whakamahinga"? Hei whakamahere i tētahi paetukutuku me matau tuatahi koe te mea e hoahoa koe i te reira no te nei, he aha a ka ka toro koutou kaipānui koutou pae. Ki te whakahoki koe i enei pātai, ka pato i te whakaaro o to koutou pae. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te pae whakarongo Tukutuku me koutou whakahaere etahi ngā taumata.

I tua atu, me whakatau koe te pae "Usability" raruraru. I roto i runga ki te whāinga whānui o koutou pae kia pai ki te whakamahi i, ngāwari ki te ako, he marama ki te mahara ina toro koe. Na Me tonu ki te hanga i te reira makona kaiwhakamahi.

Ia whāinga "Usability" he nui hoki te nuinga o ngā pae Tukutuku, engari ka taea e koe te tīpako i ētahi atu, me te hoki minenga rerekē me ngā āhuatanga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e hāngai te hoahoa kei i runga i te hiahia o te iwi, na e hiahia ana koe ki te kohikohi mōhiohio e kore anake ki runga ki a ratou, engari ano hoki i runga i te whānuitanga ki te e whakatutuki ana ratou pae tīariari. He maha ngā tikanga o te kohinga raraunga, e ngā rangitaki tūmau, ngā puka urupare, whakamatautau i te "whakamahinga" o te pae ngā.

Māmā mō te tangata ki te taunekeneke ki te tauira tūturu, i te ki te tautohe e e mahi i te mea pai. tonu e taea te whiwhi hua whai hua mā te pae tukutuku o te tauira, e kua he ihirangi iti me te kowaiwai o te whakairoiro. tauira māmā peheé e tika ana mō te huringa whakamātautau tuatahi.

kia Ihirangi kia whakanohoia tetahi anake e titau kaiwhakamahi o te paetukutuku. Ki te whai koe i te maunga o ngā mōhiohio, tīpako i ratou te hunga e ka whai hua, me te ahuareka koutou whakarongo. Me pakaru mōhiohio katoa ki raro, ki nga wahi iti ki hauraro, rite e hiahia ana te iwi ki te hohoro kite i te mea e anaanatae ratou. Mai i te kuputuhi e hiahia ana koe ki te tango kupu faufaa, te whakamahi i ngā ripanga me ngā rārangi.

I tua atu, kawea te tukanga i roto i te ipurangi - whakamatautau "Usability", i whakahuatia i runga ake tatou. I te tahi taime e hiahia ana koe ki te atanga, kua hangaia i runga i nga tikanga katoa, whakamātautau. E te ara, ngā rōpū arotahi ko te ara tino utu ki te tātari "ratou ake."

kaipōti o

Na, te whakamahi i te ture, me te Usability parau tumu, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi rauemi e ka whakakake o. Ko te aroaro o tenei ahanoa faahiahia ko te huanga kounga e whakatau te whānuitanga ki nei te atanga kaiwhakamahi he marama ki te whakamahi i. Ko te kupu "whakamahinga" tikanga hoki he kohinga o ngā tikanga mō te whakapai ake i te pae i roto i te tukanga o tona hanganga.

Ko te "Usability" e rima ngā wāhanga ine:

• Miramira: i muri i te tai'oraa i kaiwhakamahi ki te hoahoa, pehea hohoro mahi ratou i te mahi taua?
• Te āhei ki te ako: pehea ngāwari iwi taea ite i te mahi taketake o te wā tuatahi whakamahi ratou he atanga tauhou?
• Hapa: E hia hapa e te tangata kia rite ki te hunga tino ratou, ki te ngāwari ia i taea e whakatika ratou?
• Fakangalongata'a: ki te mea kua hoki mai te kaiwhakamahi ki te atanga i roto i te tetahi wā o te wā, ahakoa e taea ki te whakahoki mai ratou pūkenga ki te mahi ki a ia ia?
• Utu: ko te whānuitanga o te ki te tangata i pai ai te whakamahi i tenei atanga?

I tua atu ki "Usability", i reira e tonu maha atu āhuatanga hoahoa te kounga nui. He whai hua kotahi kī. Tenei āhuatanga whakaahua ana te taumahinga o te rongoā hangarau, me te whakatau i te whaitake o te kaiwhakamahi atanga. He rite nui "Usability" me te māmā: he aha te whakamahi i te hōtaka watea ki te kore e homai te reira i te hua e hiahia ana koe? Rawakore, me te whakaaro e te hōtaka, e te mahi hypothetically rite koutou e hiahia ana, engari e kore e rite koe i te reira atanga uaua. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te taua taputapu mo te tātari o te whai kaupapa rite mo te kounga o tona ako "Usability".

whakaaro te Tukutuku-e «Usability» te he tikanga mo te oranga. Ki te he uaua te pae ki te mahi ki a ia ngā manuhiri hohoro waiho. Ki te kore koe mārama me ïa ki te whārangi kāinga pae Tukutuku e whakapūtā he aha te kamupene, e taea ai e koe te faaite i mahi, ka e titiro kaiwhakamahi mo tetahi atu pae. hoki haere atu te iwi ki te he huanane te pae, he pakeke ki te matau i te mōhiohio i runga i taua mea, a kihai i whakahoki kupu ratou pātai matua.

Kahore he manuhiri pērā e te hunga i runga i te whanaketanga o te atanga paetukutuku ranei noho ratou wa āta ako mō te whakahaere i te reira. Ko te Tukutuku-e maha atu rauemi, kia ki te haere mai tetahi manuhiri puta noa te fifi, ngaro koe i te reira.