Ko te parau tumu o te wai me te rerenga parukore i roto i te whare tūmataiti

Te tangata e matau e te wai me te rerenga parukore i roto i mau utuafare tūmataiti ko te pūnaha matua, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te hanga i whakamarie tikanga ora. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te meka e i reira te pea o te pūnaha parakaingaki centralized me te supply wai i roto i te whare pahī ranei, i reira he 5 anake% o nga tangata o Russia, he maha nui o rangatira kāinga hiahia ki te pīkau i te pūnaha whaiaro-roto engineering.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te kāinga tūmataiti wai me ngā pūrere rerenga parukore

Ko te parau tumu o te wai me te rerenga parukore ko e whai ake. Tuatahi, me pehea ki te timata ki te pīkau i te whare tūmataiti, i whiriwhiri te puna tuku wai ki te inu. Ko te tikanga, whai koutou e rua ngā kōwhiringa: ki te hanga i te puna ranei wiri te puna. I muri tīpako koe te puna o te wai, puta ki te waihanga. kia kawea te supply wai me te rerenga parukore i roto i nga kāinga o te momo ngā i roto i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

• kōhao (ka tīpakohia borehole, i reira he he hiahia i roto i te caisson);
• Aunoatanga me te pupuri i te whakaminenga papu;
• tufaki supply wai; te ara i roto i nei ki te putorino hoatu hiahia mō te supply wai tei matua i runga i te pūtea o te kaupapa, me te rite i runga i nga tikanga whakahaere;
• tāutanga o whiriwhiringa e ka taea ki te whakarato i noho ki te wai mō te inu i te kāinga ki te kounga teitei;
• e mau ana i roto i tāutanga parakaingaki;
• tiaki ratonga o ngā pūnaha engineering.

Ko te parau tumu o te pūrere supply wai

Te mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te pūnaha supply wai, kia tango tino koe ki te pūkete te hohonu o te poka, te nui o te wai e whakamahia ana, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hāngai ana. I tua atu, kia whakarato te pūnaha wai te kaha pēhanga e hiahiatia ana, riro he tiaki pono ki te mau mana taiao koretake te, faaohipa wai horoi pai i täoke.

Ko te tāutanga o te pūnaha supply wai

Ko te pūrere paipa ā-ake tautooraa ki te whiwhi atu me te ake rongonui katoa tau. He kōwhiringa taonga o taputapu me ngā rauemi hanga reira taea ki te kawe i te mahi i roto i te wa optimally poto. I tua atu, ka taea ki te whakarite poka puna drill ranei. Ko te puna i te rongonui nui atu o puna raima, e tika ana ki te hanga tere, me te utu o raro. Wells o onepu tanumia ki te aquifer tuarua, wai tena i - atu hohonu takoto ake papa. I roto i te tikanga ki te papu i te wai, e rapu te aroaro o papua submersible. A, no te Kei manawa whenua te teitei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te papua mata pērā i taua huinga tino i roto i te whare. Tāutanga o tāke mō te rokiroki e taea ai te taha ki haumaru i roto i te take o taupatupatu o te pūnaha supply wai.

i raro E whakaatu ana te whakaahua i te kaupapa wai me te parakaingaki.

Ko te tukanga hangarau o te whakapanga supply wai me te rerenga parukore

Uara hoki te wai ko te waiariki mātao o putorino. Na reira, putorino ranei kiriweti ki te rakau kāwanatanga hiahiatia o pahuka i terei, te whakamahi i huruhuru kamaka, ranei faahohonu ki te taumata e kore te mea e wātea ana mō te mīti. hanga te parau tumu o te taiepa supply wai te o maitai, kirihou. Kei te maha hoki nga pūnaha poka whakamahia e te muri. Āhuatanga penopropilena, polyvinyl pūhaumāota, polyethylene makona kaha, fakakaume'a taiao, pai mo te haumarutanga hanga. Ko te mata o te putorino roto he whakapati, e whakaiti i te haaputuputuraa o te paru e faarahi te wā i waenganui i overhauls.

Ngā momo o putorino whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha

kawea whakapanga nāianei aho paipa i roto i takitahi o te tuhinga ki te diameter 150 mm, 110 mm o. Whakamahia mō te diameter wai 32 mm. Pressure paipa hua putorino 50 mm o, mai whakapiki i te rere tamau pēhanga te kaha ki te purenga-whaiaro. whakaiti tenei te nui o te mahi riro ki te whenua rori horoi maitai atu i nga puna mō te tirohanga.

Construction o kōrero ki te waho o te supply wai

I te mahi i runga i te kaupapa whakaaro te tauturu wahi rahi paipa parau tumu pūrere me pūnaha paipa e regulates disengagement faateitei ahanoa i te whare, peia ara, wahi kei tata, Faarii, awa, rakau tawhito. Ka taea te whatunga wai supply waho te pūnaha paipa hanga ake i roto i te arearenga, te potae i te mutunga o te hanganga pouaka.

pūnaha supply wai, me optimally ngā waka mau fare parakaingaki mō hanga, te kore ake i tino te nui o te mahi ki te whenua, riro fiemālie tiaki pūnaha. I roto i te whakatinanatanga tuatahi ka waiho nui o te urunga o te kirikiri me te onepu ki te tiaki ki ope meinga hapahapai, atu mātao, whakamana kī ki mīti ka haere te mahi te taima. hiahiatia wātea o manholes precast mō te tirohanga e mo te pūnaha paipa. eke te paepae i runga i te raro o te poka, kua takaia korere i te aroaro o rua i roto i te poka.

A, no te parakaingaki whakarite te wahi rohe he wāhi nui, kia hāngai ai te parau tumu o tona mahi i runga i tāke aeration tāke ero (tikanga purenga koiora) ranei. Aeration tāke - ahakoa te utu, a ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te pūngao, engari kei te whiwhi i te reira atu a atu rongonui i roto i nga kainga me nga whare.