Ko te rohipehe Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky: biography, auaha

Russian me pehe Soviet i whanau Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky tata St. Petersburg, i roto i Tsarskoye selo (inaianei - te pa o Pushkin), 10 Paengawhāwhā 1895. Na reira, ko te tuhinga i faataahia ia ki mo'oni: whakaakona tona papa te ture o te Atua i roto i te kura nui taua, i reira ko te kaiwhakahaere te pai o kaiakopono - Innokentiy Annensky. I reira ka tutaki koe Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ko Nikolaem Gumilovym, e i roto i te kura kotahi ako ia, me te mutunga o te ora, i mahara iho ia enei iwi e rua ki tona kaiwhakaako matua.

Ko te ara ki te tuhinga

he rohi pehe pai i Domestic, me te mātauranga nui-kura, i muri i tomo ia ki te Whare Wānanga i te Faculty o History me philology. A, no te anaanatae ako Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky i te tau tuatahi, te Ao Tuatahi. ka haere mai te kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota o te rohi pehe i mua noa i te whawhai, "tau kura". i te whakaputanga tuatahi o te taitamariki Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky te whai wāhi ki te whakaatu atu (engari whakamahia whakauaua reira) wha nga tau i mua - ". Te ākonga" i roto i te 1910, ka kua puta ana whiti i roto i te moheni

I te reira i te wa faahiahia! Tata he hākinakina o te wahine, te wahi ako ia te Akhmatova heke mai, a ano kotiro pūmanawa Anya Gorenko - Vsevolod hoa mo te tokomaha, nga tau maha. nohoia Tsarskoye selo he tūhuratanga whiti: te hunga o ona whare ao-rongonui me ngā pāka - te kororia o Versailles, nga wahi katoa aifaito au maite, ataahua whiti me te hari mo nga kanohi. i farii wairua o te rohi pehe - pānga rerehua o te hiahia tonu e karapoti ana hoatu hoki huatau, ataahua me te mārama. A mau irava i tuhituhi Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky taua noa î au maite pa e hāngai ana, me te aroha noa mārie. Pushkinskaya Muse torutoru o te "tsarskosolov" kore whakatutehu te wairua.

ngā mātua

Ko te pānga tino nui i runga i te reka whiti o te rohi pehe i tona whaea, ko wai i roto i te reta ki tona teina nui - Leo Tolstoy. haere mai ia i te whānau rustic nui, engari i haapiihia me i whanau i tukuna auaha, pohewa, a ka i he rota o te haere noa ki te whakamahi i te kupu: Te auahatanga tona kupu, inu, maheni, me te hoa i nga wa katoa.

whanau papa o te rohi pehe i roto i aua wahi, i ia ki te tiaki i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic tana tama - e kore e matara atu i Tikhvin. Here i roto i te raumati haere te whānau i runga i tau faafaaearaa, a horomia te rohi pehe heke mai te ātahu o tuawhenua ora kainga kahore iti pai atu i te ataahua parakore o tona pa taketake Ilinskoe. Ko te huinga o ke, me te rerekē, engari he rawa ngā whakaurua i roto i ngā rārangi whiti ano te reira. tuhituhi Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky rotarota tonu-toto, ki te mana'o pūmau o te oaoa, me te au i te ao.

Ko te huinga rivet

Kei te tonu te wā kotahi coexisted wairua o te rohi pehe i roto i te pai, me te hari momo, me te kore e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi huānga: te ora i roto i te tuawhenua whatu pa whare, i roto i te reo kaiahuwhenua ohie - maramarama teitei. I hanga e te reira i me taranata. tuhituhi Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky rotarota koa, me te hari ahakoa te meka e te wā i hoatu e ia te taua: pakeke, pakeke, ētahi wā - nanakia.

A, ka hinga, au ra reira, nga mea katoa kia rite ki te hihi mahana miramira te tau uaua tino i roto i te taitara o tona pukapuka: "Summer" - putanga 1921, "Matapihi ki te kari" - 1939 ... Ko te wa i ite Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky, tona biography hanga neke atu i te waru tekau tau, te ngongo mea katoa i i tupu ki tona whenua taketake, te kitea ai i roto i tona mahi, kahore he mamae, me te pathos.

Ringtones pono

A e kore kua ngaro ana mahi muri mariu: ". Fehangahangai te ata" "Oriole", "osi Russian", "Golden Autumn" ... Ahakoa te pukapuka whakamutunga whakaputaina i mua i tona mate, i roto i 1976, ka karanga pehe Sunny, koa, me te Koinei whaitake. kihai i taea e No haruru, te haruru me te whatitiri o te wā hou ruru reira pono te aroha o Pushkin mo te ora, organic, ongo'i wa roa, i muri ki nei nga pakanga katoa me takaí - ngā iti, rite ki te puehu i runga i te hapa o Orpheus.

He maha fakaanga whakapono e tenei hapa i maturuturu iho Nikolai Gumilev, whakaarahia reira Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. e kore e tona haurongo rerekē e taua koi hohoko, ati me te itoito rite gumilovskaya. Ko ki te toru-wahi o te rau tau tuhituhi ohaoha ki te ahuareka o irava - he neke atu i te feat tenei, kua kore te reira?

Ko te timatanga rawa

Ko te tino, he tino waimarie ki kaitautoko te rohipehe taitamariki. Journal o "Te ākonga," i whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te Tuatahi Gymnasium Petersburg, ētita te kaiako Latin, e whānui i muri ka mohiotia rite te kaituhi hītori Vasiliy Grigorevich Yan, tona putaputa e pā ana ki Genghis Khan a Batye ka tonu kia tino rongonui, kua whakamaoritia ratou ki runga i rima tekau reo. Ko te ingoa tūturu o te kaiako o Latin - Yanchevetsky, ko reira ia ka ētita ona tuatahi, tamaiti, ruri. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky te pukapuka tuatahi o nga tau tona tiketike-kura ranei, kahore he whakaputanga o te buka aamu "Te ākonga" e kore nene'i, whakaaro ki a ratou kia imitative me te ākonga.

Heoi, ko te rawakore, e kore i ara te tino wawe ratou. Apukhtin, Nadson me ngā pakeke ... he rota o te iwi e whakaaro kaitito, te hara te tarahuraa tata tika, e whai kore e te iti Christmas tīariari ratou. Huringa, whakatapua nei ki Pushkin, pai whakaaro i roto i, tika paunatia, rite rawa ki te moni i roto i te iwi toi, e kore te mea tūturu ki taranata taitamariki whakaaronga o Baratynsky ohorere prochuvstvovaniyu hinengaro me e.

ngā ākonga

Mai 1914 whakarārangitia Rozhdestvenskiy Vsevolod Aleksandrovich te i roto i te rārangi o ngā ākonga o St Petersburg University. rīriri tōrangapū, te tautohetohe reira whakauaua pa, kihai i tangohia e ia tetahi wahi i roto i a ratou. kihai i Modernism, te faahemaraa te nuinga o ōna paenga, tata rawa ki a ia, na e kore e he reira tetahi wehi rite te Blog. Otiia kahore iku'anga dating nui, a ka kua mahue ia inaianei. I ako te manga taua Larisa Reisner, he ahua kanapa, e kore e ngaro tenei kounga pera tawhiti.

Fakataha tae mai ratou i te manga "Circle o Poets" ka ko kaha tata ōrite. Ua tauturu papa o Larissa ki te whakaputa i te moheni, i ko te tinana o te maka, ka karanga "Rudin". tahuri te reira i roto i te katoa o waru ruma, i nga toru ngā rotarota e kua kua tuhituhia te rohi pehe pakeke - Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Ehara i te mea he tika karapu, reira ko te kura o te irava, i roto i nei tuhia e ia Yesenin, Mandelstam me maha atu kaitito St. Petersburg o te wā.

tīpakonga

Ina e te awe nga whakaaro manapori me te orurehau timata Larissa Reisner ki te nuinga i roto i te porohita. Ko ia i roto i Oketopa 1917 roaa rongo tonu rite te Komihana o te Baltic Fleet. meinga te rangatira o te Army Whero Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

"Reo o te motherland" - te whiti rongonui i roto i te 1941 - whakatangi na nui ko reira no te mea ko te rohi pehe taitamariki he rau hauwhā ki muri, me tona hokowhitu i roto i te mau ohipa ngangau katoa e kua hanga te kāinga rawa, mo e, e kore e tohu i to ratou oraraa, i whawhai nga iwi katoa.

hui

I te mutunga o te ora i tuhituhi Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky he haukiri "Whārangi o Life", a ka tata tonu te rarity te pukapuka, ahakoa e kore rawa tohanga iti. Tenei ko te mea i maha nga iwi i roto i tona ora faahiahia noa, me te rongonui. Hei tauira, ko ia he kaiwhakaako i roto i te whānau Maksima Gorkogo, a i te kaituhi te whakaaro nui rawa taranata o te tangata taitama o, ka mau i roto i tona ora auaha te wahi tino kaha, a he tokomaha hihiko korero ki tohutohu, a'o. korero ahau i te rota a Kirihimete ki te ope faahiahia "Whare o te rohi pehe" i roto i te Koktebel - Maksimilianom Voloshinym.

Ehara i roto i rotarota noa riro Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky rite te "pūtaiao o te oaoa". Hui ki a Alexander poraka te rawa nui tautuhia i roto i te reka whiti. Tōpapa ki te tika me te acmeism nanakia haere, ka timata te makutu me te makutu o te waiata i roto o nga kupu. A, no te whawhati te poraka atu whanaunga ki acmeists, noho Kirihimete ki te Blog kore ki te tuhituhi "kahore te Atua, o te faaururaa." Ka taea te ako Pūtaiao rotarota ngāwari, ki te he arero te reka. A i roto i te whakapono ki tenei o ratou tika, rawa, ko ia he punake Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

rotarota whawhai

hanga te nui Patriotic War ko mo'oni faehau o te rohi pehe i te ra tuatahi. "No te korero o Leningrad" - tonoa te niupepa tona kaituhi ki tetahi, ara nga mahi uaua tino. I tua atu, i whakaritea e ia ki te Army Fitú, a kawea atu tetahi mahi hōia. I nga ngā wa taua, me te whiti. I roto i te 1943 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka "Te reo o te motherland", me i roto i te 1945 - "Ladoga". ko te ngā whakaaturanga enei e hoha'a te rohi pehe i e kite i te rohi pehe, rongo a ua. Odes me pūhohe, tuhinga roa me patere, pukapuka me waiata.

Ko, rite i mua, i mārama me te ma tetahi kupu whiti Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Tenei ariki - i roto i te tikanga pai o te kupu - he traditionalist: taonga toi puāwaitanga e te nui, wheako ora matatini o te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau rua tekau, ka haere i te reira i roto i te rota ki te whakamatautau ia ia e hoki ana i te hunga mate maha mutu pakari stylistic, engari ko te kaipānui i roto i te puka tųpuna, tino, ki tonu i te ora ma manawa.

te wā kaumātua

Ko uaua te whawhai. Tata tonu i muri i tona otinga, i roto i te tau 1947, whakaputaina ana e ia he pukapuka "Mother Road", i muri i te puku te rohi pehe mo ma tahi nga tau. I muri i te rotarota whawhai rawa kore he tonu wairua i roto i te huru mo te ao tawhito, me te au maite. A ahau tuhituhi i roto i taea tetahi mea tetahi tenei ahua, tika e kore Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. pa tāmitanga reira te pirihimana anake, ara i mua i te revolution, ka te University o St. Petersburg, rite te puruma, heitia ake ngā ākonga dissident. I tua atu ki te mahi whiti, i taea e mahi Vsevolod Alexandrovich he tonu rawa, rawa tokomaha.

O te akoranga, whakamahia ia aua pūkenga i tatari mo te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Whai wāhi i roto i te iritiraa, i tuhituhi e ia te libretto opera (tuhituhia a whakaorangia ratou rima, i roto ia ratou e rave rahi mau opera e kua riro waiata). Ko te wā whakamutunga o te auaha - he whiti - tata katoa e te kaupapa o te toi Russian. Tuhituhi he raupapa o ngā oriori whakatapua ki te kaihoahoa rahi i roto i Russia. Poet philosophizes fakakaukauloto whenua taketake. Na te wahi tino nui i roto i ana mahi noho te Rōpū.

Caucasus

Aroha hoki enei tapa manaakitia, me te mauruuru ahu hoki i roto i nga 20, a haere mai te reira hoki konei i te wa ki te wa Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky toku ora katoa. kitea ēnei haerenga e i roto i te rotarota "Tsei", "Vasso Hunter", "Ko te hui Caucasian" me te tini ke atu. Tenei ko te tumu pau ore o te pehe ki tona mahi.

Cycles Mountain - te masterpieces tųpuna taketake. i taea e ki te kīnaki i te tirohanga ahuareka o nga kainga Tikhvin me slenderness kahurangi momo Tsarskoye selo te ataahua kaha o te natura rohe. Tseyskoe awaawa ngā te rohi pehe, rite te aukume, riro konei te mariu tūturu o te rohi pehe he ahua o te fīta'á, ka whakatupato faaururaa te rite te pū.