Ko te rohipehe Vvedenskiy Aleksandr: haurongo me mahi

Kua roa i mohiotia Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ki te whakarongo whānui anake rite kaituhi me te rohi pehe o te tamariki. i mohio he porowhita tīpako anake e kua he mahi nui, me te hohonu, te tikanga mo te whakarongo tino rerekē atu i ngā tamariki taitamariki ia. e matau ana torutoru iwi, a ka kua riro e rohi pehe rongonui whānui, me te dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei i kore taea ki te haere i te whakamātautau ohie i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Tenei meka tupu i roto i te rohi pehe kōhure o toku tamarikitanga, whakapumautia kotahi ano e kore katoa tamariki e kore e taea e te tangata e akakoromaki i te fakaakó ōkawa, he heahea, me te Aue. Ko te reira i roto i te tau kura i roto i te rohi pehe heke mai i whakakitea taranata rite te kaituhi, a whakawhanakehia hiahia nui mō te tuhinga.

na te utuafare

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, tona whanautanga tau taka i runga i 1904 i whanau i roto i St Petersburg. Ka taea e tatou te mea e no ana matua ki te whiriwhiri hinengaro o Leningrad i te wa. Tona whaea, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, ko te angitu, me te rawa rongonui i roto i te pa o obstetrician-rata mātai. he tohu ture papa Vvedensky, Ivan V., i a mahi i roto i te tūnga pai. Hoki nga tau maha pono mahi ia i roto i te mahi ā-iwi, me te mo ratou whakatutukitanga i whakawhiwhia te paetukutuku o State Kaunihera. I muri i te taenga mai o te mana Soviet, ka anga ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te ohanga, me te semeio mawhiti tona hapu te tāmitanga Soviet, i whakawehi ia no te mea o te kore kitea o te take mai maramarama me ngā hononga tika ki te piha haapiiraa mahi.

Alexander Vvedensky: biography

faaoti ia mātua ki te tonoa ratou tama ki te tupu ake i roto i te kura hōia Leningrad, te wahi i te kaituhi heke mai, me te rohi pehe, ako ia poto ki tona teina. Ko muri, i te onoonoraa o tona whaea, oho ana tama tokorua ki te ako i te kura ratou. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, nei whakaahua taea te kite i roto i tenei tuhinga, puta ia i te hākinakina i roto i te tau 1921. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te tonu ana akoranga i te University o mua i te Manga Ture. ako e ia i reira mo te roa, me, te ite e te ture e kore te mea tino rawa hiahia, Alexander Vvedensky, whiti mō ngā tamariki ka e kia kauwhautia i roto i tika ai te akoranga maha, faaoti ki te whakawhiti ki te Faculty o Oriental Studies, me te ake ïa, i runga i tona tari Hainamana. Ko tenei ako kihai i tonu reira mo te wa roa, a hohoro mahue te whare wānanga ake. I muri i te wa poto, ko Alexander Vvedensky he karaka. Na ka mahi ia mō te rua tau i te "nuku Whero" - te tipu te mana rohe.

Hoko whakaaro o pohara nga kaituhi tuatahi '

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - pehe, kua riro tino rongonui nei irava anga, ki te tuhituhi nga mahi tona tuatahi i tonu he kura. A i roto i tenei wā, ākonga i te tangata taitama i reira ko te aroha mo nga Futurists, a ka ngā ia e te mahi o nga Symbolists. Rawa i kawea atu Vvedenskiy Aleksandr i tona tamarikitanga i te rongonui Blog. Zatmetit utu e mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o tona huru a Kruchenykh whiti. kōrero mohiotia o pehea, rite te kura, ko ia he feohi tuhituhi. Āpiti atu ki a ia i reira ko Alekseev me Lipavsky. Kotahi ra, ua faaoti e toru ngā ākonga kura tiketike ki te tiki i te tata o ana mahi wawe i te Blog. kohia e ratou ona whiti, ka tonoa ratou e ki Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, engari te whakawa i te pūkete rongoa i roto i nga pūranga o te rohi pehe nui, nga ngā whiti o taitamariki ākonga kura nui kahore i pai ia, motuhia ia i roto i motuhake Alekseeva anake. I roto i tenei take, te nuinga pea, te initiator o whakaaro ki te tiki i te arotake i te Blog kua meinga ïa Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, no te mea kua whakarārangitia tona wāhitau rite te hoki i runga i te kōpaki. Ahakoa tenei inoino, aroha me kahore i haere matewai mō tuhinga.

Taunga ki te Harms

Fatal a te nuinga whakatau ka mohio tona aitua mo te rohi pehe ki Harms. kaha Vvedenskiy Aleksandr kōrero i roto i te porowhita whiti, ka tamata ki te whakawhānui i ō rātou hononga tuhituhi nui taea. I tino hoa ki a Kuzmin ko Klyuev ia, maha kite ratou. A, i roto i tetahi o enei hui tutaki ki Daniilom Harmsom, e riro i muri i tona hoa pai iti. kotahi karangatia Vvedensky ki te whakarongo ki te mahi o kaitito taitamariki, a i roto i te kaikōrero motuhia Alexander i tetahi, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te pūmanawa tino - ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki Harms.

Ki tenei ahiahi whiti ka haere ratou tahi, a ka uru he iti, me te kitea tetahi rota o ngā ōritenga i roto i ratou whakaaro.

Ko te mahi tahi o nga hoa e rua

ka raru e ko Vvedensky tino tinihanga me te hoa kanga. ngā ratou nga whakaaro o nga ope maui, ka arahina te mahi tuhituhi kaha. Ia wā hoa tai'o ratou whiti, korero i huihuinga tuhituhi tū hui "faahiahia aku hoa." honoa ano ratou te Union i roto i kaitito Leningrad. E hiahia ana ki te whakakotahi kaituhi rite-whakaaro, faaoti hoa ki te hanga i to ratou ake whakahaere.

History o te Oberiu

I te tau 1927 mahi Vvedensky ki Harms rite ideologues me kaihanga o te huinga rawe ki o "toi tūturu", i tomo nga pukapuka hītori me te tuhinga i raro i te ingoa o te kōrero Oberiu. Tenei whakahaere ko te mema o te Whare Press i te tika o tetahi o ona wāhanga. Ko te moni matua i roto i te tuhinga, whakakitea e ratou he āhuatanga horihori. Ano mātātoa Nāna te aronga o absurdities. Vvedensky mo te wahi tino ko te ahua kaha mahi Oberiu me Daniil Kharms rite kaiwhakahaere. I tua atu i enei, i reira i rave rahi taitamariki kaitito, i roto ia ratou N. me N. Oleynikov Z.

Ko te mahi matua o te rōpū tuhi

e tino rawa Oberiu i te mahi wa. whakaritea ratou whakaaturanga tapere me ngā, i roto i nei lau kaitito ngā whiti i roto i Oberiu, a rawa maha, i haere tahi enei mahi e te rēreretanga rawa rereke. puritia kōnohete i raro pepeha rerekē me inscriptions whakaahua, hei tauira, "matou - e kore keke." Hoki Petersburg 30raa, e mātau ana i roto i te wā uaua pou-orurehau i uaua rawa ki te matau taua inscriptions, a rawa hohoro patua nga mahi Oberiu he puhipuhinga o fakaangá. i huaina ratou kinotia, hano tatau, me te ke whakarongo Komsomol.

"Jobs" rite kaituhi o te tamariki

mahi maia rite te ideologue matua me ngā Oberiu pea ki Vvedensky kawea utu morare, otiia kihai i taea e whakarato ia moni. Na reira, ka riro te pehe i Sergei Marshak he tuku ki te tuhituhi rotarota mō makasini o ngā tamariki, ia kihai i kore te paopao ki. Mai 1928 ia kaha tuhi rotarota o ngā tamariki, ngā kōrero poto, a tata te wa katoa whakaputaina i roto i te mau ve'a pērā i "Siskin" me "matuku." Taua mahi i tauturu ia ki te hanga pito te whakatau, a ko reira te whakawhetai ki a ia Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich - he rohi pehe ki kaha titiro Futuristic, me kaitautoko o te tohu o te heahea - ka mohiotia a tomo ki te hītori e pā ana rite te kaituhi o te tamariki.

Māharahara me te hopu

roa kua Ngohe Oberiu i raro i te te tirotiro tupato o mana rohe, e kore nei e nehenehe e aufau i te faaiteraa i taua o dissent i St Petersburg. I roto i te 30raa, tata katoa "oberiuty" haere mai i raro i te tāmitanga. I whakawakia ratou e faanevaneva ratou mahi ratou i te mahi matua o te Komsomol - te hanga o te hapori. Vvedensky ko kahore okotahi me i hopukina ano hoki i roto i te 1931.

E ai ki te putanga e pā ana, meatia mai e Arehanera Ivanovich i whakawakia e i roto i tetahi o nga hakari, whakaarohia e ia he inu i roto i te honore o Nicholas II. i incriminated Vvedensky rima tekau-waru tuhinga, te whakapanga o mahi counterrevolutionary. Otiia i te mea ano na e te reira te tari motuhake o te GPU "take tuhituhi." I muri i tūhuratanga i tonoa Vvedensky ki te whakarau.

hono

I te tīmatanga ki te mahi ki tona whiu, ka tonoa e ia ki te pa o Kursk. Te hono Alexander haere ki tana wahine tuatahi, T. Meyer, nei tutaki ia ia tonu te kura, rite i ratou i roto i te whare kotahi. Te riroraa i roto i te whakarau, kua roa noho ia ki a Harms, a ka ka tonoa ki Vologda. I tukua e ia i whakaraua i roto i 1932, engari i reira ko te tikanga e tapui Vvedensky ora i roto i te 16 ngā whakataunga o te USSR. Hoki tenei take, e toru nga tau pau ia i roto i Borisoglebsk.

Ko te hokinga mai ki te tikanga herekore

Mutu wetekina, Alexander Vvedensky, i roto i te 1934 ka hoki ia ki a Leningrad. I reira ka tangohia tonu ia ki te Writers 'Union. I roto i tenei me te tau e whai ake nei i tuhituhi e ia ona whiti pai, tae atu "E wha ngā whakaahuatanga" me "A ani i ahau ki te whakaaro." Hei anō-e kore e hinga ki raro i te hōkai o mana, Alexander tuhi he rota o te tuhinga pro-Soviet, me te mahi a te tamariki, me te tākaro, tae atu ki te rongonui taonga "rakau Kirihimete i te Ivanovs". He tau torutoru i mua i te pakarutanga o te pakanga Vvedensky hanga he tākaro mo te rongonui karetao Obraztsova. I te wa ano ki ona whiti puta ia i roto i te iwi whānui uaua anake.

Alexander i marenatia e ia he rua o te wa, a ko tona whiriwhiri Galina Viktorov. ka ratou tane me te wahine i roto i te tau 1936, a hohoro te pehe oho ki tana wahine hou i roto i Kharkiv, i reira noho ia. He tau i muri i tona faaipoiporaa, i te 1936, i ratou tama a te whānui - Pita.

mate o te rohi pehe

Kia aroha mai, Ko unknown tonu te rā tangohia o te mate o tenei tangata pūmanawa. He maha ngā putanga o tona mate, e ai ta tetahi o ratou e i roto i 1941, i te huarahi o te Tiamana ki a Kharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, tahi ki tana whānau, me te noho katoa o te pa, te whakarite mō te hōneatanga. Ko te tereina i roto i i i te utuafare o te pehe ki te waiho Kharkov, ka apiapi, a kore e te muri mai. I muri e rua nga ra e whakawakia Vvedenskiy ano o counter-revolution, a whakahaua ana e ia ki 54 tuhinga. Fakataha ki atu "hoa hārakiraki" me "hoariri o te iwi" i whakawhitia e ia ki a Kazan.

E ai ki te putanga e pā ana, i tino taumata tohanga hariata hangaia mō te kawe iwi. ko te tino makariri te tereina, ko Vvedensky, kino ki te pūkahukahu kiripūkahu, mate i runga i te ara.

i mahue tona tinana i roto i tetahi o nga morgues o Kazan, i no ki te whare hauora hinengaro o te MVD. E ai ki etahi puna puta te mate rawa i te po i runga i Hakihea 19 i te wa ano i roto i te tuhinga whakanohonoho, i puta rā i muri nui o te mate kī i runga i te 20 Hakihea. Aue, te wahi tangohia o tanumanga he mōhiotia me te i ēnei rā. mate Poet me dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr i te tino taitama tau. Ko ia 37 tau.