Ko te tangohanga pūrere me mana (PPC): he arotake o te whakarite

I teie mahana, te hiahia mo te taputapu o te kāinga noho i te pūnaha whare tūmatanui ranei, e kore he pūnaha ahi whakaoho aunoa i roto i te feaa. Taua utanga ngā o te huinga katoa o ngā pūrere me whakatangi mo ngā take, te mahi matua o nei - te rapunga o te ahi i te wā wawe o te ahi. Ko te karihi o te pūnaha taua ko te pūrere ahi tangohanga-mana, haapotohia PPKP.

mahi taketake

Na roto i te whakamāramatanga PPKP ko te pūrere hoki te whiwhi tohu i te pūhohe, ratou kai tōtika, kaimahi whakamōhiotanga i roto i ngä püoho tari'a, me te ataata, karere te tuku ki te teihana aroturuki, te hanganga o te pini tīmatanga mō te whakahaere pūrere. Ko te kupu, ko te mahi matua o te paewhiri mana whakaoho ahi:

• patu a e wewete to;
• te fariiraa a tātari tohu i te pūoko;
• koropiko mana kāwanatanga;
• pūhohe mana tokopotreblyayuschih;
• marama, me te tangi mataara kaimahi whakahaere;
• tuku o ngā whakamōhiotanga e pā ana ki te mana o te tāutanga i te teihana aroturuki pokapū;
• whakarewa taputapu ranei taputapu engineering iahiko mana, ahi whawhai, whakatūpato.

whakarōpū

whakarōpūtia paewhiri mana whakaoho ahi e nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• kaha kōrero;
• descriptiveness;
• tikanga o pūhohe aroturuki;
• te momo o takere kōrero.

āhuatanga kaha Information e te maha o te kura ahi e taea te hapai i te pūrere. I runga i tenei kaupapa kua wehea te pūrere ki:

• 8 koropiko - kaha iti;
• 9 ki te 64 koropiko - tank waenganui;
• neke atu i te 64 koropiko - kaha nui.

Informativeness faaite te maha o panui i whakaputaina i te pūrere, pērā i "Fire", "Whakatūpato", "Hapa", me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te whakaaro kia:

• ihirangi mōhiohio iti - ki runga ki te 8 pānui;
• kōrero toharite - i 9 ki te 16 pānui;
• nui o ngā mōhiohio - neke atu i te 16 pānui.

Na roto i te ara o te mana hāngai ko pūnaha taratahi me te tairitenga. I roto i ngā pūnaha addressable, rite rawa ia pūoko te ki te pūrongo i te microprocessor tona pūmana tūnga mā ngā rārangi kōrero mamati. I roto i te pūnaha tairitenga, te pūoko rite te āhua ki taui tona paewhiri mana resistance, ahi whakaoho kitea tenei huringa.

E ai ki nga momo o takere kōrero, kua wehea tāuta whakaoho ahi aunoa ki whaiaho me te reo irirangi hongere.

pūnaha toropā tairitenga

whakamahia ngā paewhiri mana whakaoho ahi ki tutuki tairitenga. kia whai ia koru o te pūrere taua pūhohe maha tiaki whare rerekē. A, no te taka tetahi pūoko koropiko resistance me te homai PPKP he whakaoho. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te whakaritea te wāhi ahi tangohia, whakaritea āhua o te koropiko katoa. Na reira, ko te maha o pūhohe i roto i te rohe koropiko o 15-20 waeine me te maha o ngā whare tiakina e kotahi koropiko -. 10 (i roto i te kotahi papa). whakaaturia te mana o ia koropiko te tae marama, me te whakauru ana arahina PPKP.

E wātea ana taua whakaaro tangohanga-mana rite kōwae oti whakarato nga mahi katoa e hiahiatia ana e te ture. Ko te painga matua o taua whakaaro - Easy ki te tāuta, whirihora me te mahi. Ki te whakarite i hanga-i roto i te puna mana ore i näianei pūhiko mana supply.

Tikanga, he aho tutuki o ngā pūrere hangaia, i runga i te kaha mōhiohio rānei. Hei tauira, he ahi whakaoho paewhiri mana rongonui "Granite" whakaputaina i runga i te 2, te 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 raukura. Tenei whānui taea te whakamahi o ngā pūrere i runga i ngā o ngā rahi.

whakaoho wāhitau

pūnaha Addressable āta whakakapi tairitenga, akina ratou kore anake i roto i te nui, engari reo me te iti taonga. Ko te rerekētanga matua o tenei pūnaha takoto i roto i te Tuhinga o te taumahinga tukatuka tohu. āhuatanga ahi inenga (pāmahana, paowa pūoko, wherikotanga mura), ratou whakarorohikotanga me te tātaritanga whakamana i roto i te pūoko ahi. Hei whakatutuki i E whakaratohia tenei pūoko i te microprocessor mahi rite ki te hātepe ngā. PTM kore anake whakahaere te take ahi, engari tirohia ano ratou huru, pērā i dustiness, te pāmahana, me te pera atu.

Te pūrere te fariiraa me whakahaere paraparau ki pūhohe mo te aho kōrero mamati, haruru wātea i te mate mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e tata faaore te taea o hapa. Ko te raina mamati whakaritea ia pūoko te he wāhitau ahurei e taea ai e koe akatainuia i te wāhi o te pūrere i timataria ai. Ko te aroaro o te microprocessor taea whakarerekētanga takitahi mō ia pūoko, tango ki pūkete ona puehu, tikanga i roto i te rohe tiaki, te aratau mahi.

Ko te whakamahi o te hanganga mamati taea ki te hoahoa hanganga tauineine me fakasiokālafi mokowā tauine ngā mutunga. Hoki ngā pūnaha mamati, he mea nui kia roto i te whānuitanga o te taputapu o tetahi kaiwhakanao te whānuitanga katoa o ngā pūrere e tika ana. Hei tauira, he whakaoho ahi "Bolide" ngā pūhohe pūmana, paewhiri mana ahi whakaoho, kai mana, me te tahi atu taputapu.

raina mana

Hei whakahaere i whakamōhiotanga, taputapu engineering, tonoa pānui ki te paewhiri mana whakaoho teihana ahi pokapū rite rawa ki te huinga o ngā hoapā tānga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, to ratou maha - i toru ki te rima i roto i te PPKP untargeted. Ko te hua i roto i te iahiko mana mahi e te whakatakoto i te kāri kōwhiringa tānga. ake i nga pūnaha addressable te maha o ngä whakamana tūhono atu kōwae me whakawhānui, e solves te whakaoho ahi.

"Ko te motokā" tuku o te tohu-launchers he aho me launchers whakahaere tukua poraka ki a koe te whakahaere i tetahi pūnaha engineering. Hei whakahaere i te faaararaa, ventilation interlock whānui, ahi whawhai, etc. oma. Me te whakamahi titi Huaputa, whakarato te rārangi mana ki te whakatuwhera me te circuiting poto. Ko te oraraa o te taua whakaputanga tānga motuhake tuhituhia i roto i te whārangi pūrere raraunga.

pokanoa

He rite ki te ahi whakaaro Haumarutanga i roto i to ratou mahi. E mea pinepine, ngā pūnaha ahi whakaoho ki whakaoho. Hei whakahaere i te pūnaha taua whakamahia e te tangohanga pūrere me te ahi whakahaere me te haumaru (PPKOP). Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i tenei pūrere ko koropiko tona ringa rehe e: tukua ratou ki a koutou te hono rite te pūhohe ahi, me te haumaru.

A, no te papatono ia koropiko faataahia te he tetahi tiaki rauhanga: .. Smoke, kaitiaki, whakaoho, etc. e rite rawa te nuinga o ngā pūrere hou ki rite taua koropiko ao. Hei tauira, he mea rongonui te fariiraa-mana "tohu 20" kua 20 koropiko ao.

mana

pūnaha ahi whakaoho Aunoa - he pūnaha e me rere tonu, 365 nga ra i te tau. Na reira, te fariiraa i te pūrere, me te whakahaere ahi me te haumaru whakaratohia hiko mo te kāwai tuatahi o te tika. Ehara i te mana katoa whakarato tenei kāwai, kia hoki pūrere tiaki ahi whakamahi puna mana supply mana näianei. E tāuta ratou pūhiko rechargeable e tautoko ana te pūnaha i roto i te ngaro o te supply mana matua. kia rawaka mō te mahi motuhake kia kaha Battery i roto i te 24 haora i roto i te aratau tūtatari, me te aratau whakaoho 1 haora.