Ko te taupori o Eastern Europe. Whakaahuatanga Poto o te āhua nui i roto i te rohe

Europe - wahi o te ao, kei roto i te Tuakoi Raki me te generator ki Ahia fenua Eurasia. I tona rohe e mana mohio 46 āhua me 5 mōhiotia. Tikanga ki te wehe Europe ki wha nga wahi: Te Tai Rāwhiti, Te Hau-ā-uru, Te Tai Tokerau, me te South. He tirohanga whānui o te taupori o Eastern Europe me nga whenua e hanga ai, ka kia te aroaro ki tou aro i runga i.

Āhuatanga o Eastern Europe

I runga i te whanaketanga o Eastern Europe te rawa kaha te awe e te tūnga matawhenua o te marama. Mua, ko te rohe o te mea kei i te komititanga o nga wehenga e whawhai e rua. i roto i te 100 tau whakamutunga anake, kua nga fokotu'utu'u o te āhua Pākehā e rave rahi taime ke. Kua ngaro ētahi whenua, puta etahi. E mahue te taniwha enei tukanga katoa tohu i runga i te ōhanga me te tōrangapū.

whenua Pākehā Eastern i he i raro i taua o ratou uru te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga "noho tata." Heoi, ka rite ki whenua e āhuatanga e te taumata tiketike o te tuakiri matawaka, me te ahurea. Ko te maha o te taupori Pākehā Eastern o 135 miriona iwi.

Eastern Europe

Geographers i mua i te aho wehe Eastern ko Western Europe, i runga i te rohe o whakahaere nga āhua Slavic, te kupu runga rite Eastern Europe, te Silaví. Otiia i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao, huihui te United Nations te rohe hou i roto i te rohe, kia rite ki nei he wahi o Eastern Europe ngā 9 whenua me te wahi o Russia.

Whenua i roto i te Eastern Europe:

1. Ukraine.
2. Poland.
3. Czech Republic.
4. Romania.
5. Peraruhia.
6. Hungary.
7. Bulgaria.
8. Slovakia.
9. Moldova.

Ko te tapeke o te taupori i roto i Eastern Europe koe kē mohio. E hāngai te nuinga o nga tangata i roto i Ukraine ko Poland. Ko te kiato toharite o te taupori i roto i te Eastern Europe - 30 tangata ia kiromita tapawha.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, nga whenua katoa e rārangi i runga ake, kotahi te ara i haere mai tetahi i raro i te mana o te Soviet Union ranei, i roto i te meka, kua kairau a reira he wāhi tino hira i roto i te whakawhitinga o nga rohe o te rohe. O nga āhua katoa o Eastern Europe e anake toru kore-Slavic - ko Romania, Hungary me Moldova.

Tata e ite i te whenua katoa o Eastern Europe he kaimahi o ngā kohuke, ahakoa kahore he te rohe rite te katoa rawakore rauemi. Ko te take i reira ko te hiahia akiaki ki "kakato" o ngā rauemi (i roto i ia whenua, rakau nui o tetahi e rua o ngā rauemi kohuke ranei me reira he tino kahore atu). Kaua e hoatu ki te kawe mai i te āhuatanga ki te tino ōhanga ara tauwhiro maha e haere i roto i te rohe, me te hokohoko kaha i waenganui i nga whenua e rua.

Kī He tino rerekē i ia atu i roto i te rahi, taupori, paerewa o ora, taiao, me te pera i runga i ratou. D. Tikina he pikitia mārama o te rohe, whakaaro anake etahi o ratou, e kore e taea.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic - he whenua iti ki te taupori o 11 miriona iwi (7% o te taupori o Eastern Europe). Ko tata tonu i roto i tata rua tekau tau te tau. tihi pou-pakanga o te taupori Czech Republic tae i roto i te 1991, ka i reira ko he heke haere i roto i te tau.

Mai 2006, kei te āta nui haere te taupori o te kāwanatanga, te nuinga e tika ana ki manene i te mua Soviet Union. I roto i te mutunga o 2008, hei tauira, i roto i te Czech Republic ture noho tata 500 mano. Tangata ke. Te nuinga o ratou i manene i Ukraine (31%), Slovakia (17%), me te Poland, Russia me Vietnam. Vietnamese (13%), Ruhiana (6%), amo (5%) me Tiamana (4%). Ko te toe 24% - atu Iwi.

He wāhanga nui o te taupori - 70% - iwi taitamariki me te paari 25 ki te 50 tau te pakeke, 13% e, te toenga o te taupori tamariki i raro i te 15 tau - 16% - pakeke. Ko te tau whakarea o te pikaunga taupori katoa mo te Czech Republic he 42.4%. Tenei te tikanga e te maha o tangata taea-marohirohi tata rua te tokomaha o te hunga e whai, ranei e taea e ki te mahi me te tautoko i ratou takitahi kore. Te kawenga kohungahunga (te ōwehenga o te tokomaha o ngā tamariki i raro i te 15 tau ki te taupori pakeke) rite ki te 19% o te penihana (te ōwehenga o te maha o penihana i roto i nga tangata taea-marohirohi) - 23%.

kanohi hanganga National o te Czech Republic i 95% e Czechs mātāwaka. Kei roto i tēnei tika Czechs (81.3%), me te iwi i Silesia me Moravia (13.7%).

Poland

Poland Ko te whenua ahua nui, i roto i te rohe e kore anake, engari ano hoki puta noa i Europe. O te iwi 39 miriona (i te mea 29% o te taupori, i te mea te taupori o Eastern Europe), 85% e Roma Katorika. Ka rite ki te Czech Republic, whakaaro Poland te ki kia tino ataahua ki tūruhi. Kukume haere utu iti, he maha nui o puni wharekarakia, me te kai reka.

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, i faaruru Poland te heke ōhanga kaha, pāngia nei ko te kounga o te ora o te taupori. Heoi, i muri i hono i te Kotahitanga o me te whakahou kawea atu i roto i te 90, ka anga te kāwanatanga he pikitanga tere. I te kau Poland ko tetahi o nga whenua tere tipu i roto i Europe. E rata ana te reira i te tau nui o kaimahi manene i Ukraine.

Tatauranga iwi o Poland tupuheke mai rironga te whenua o ki te Pākehā Union. Ko te take i te hekenga papatipu o te taupori tau mahi i roto i te whenua atu whakawhanakehia (i taua wa) kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, heke auau hua, i reira kua he heke ā-tau i roto i te taupori, ahakoa iti (-0.06).

Ko te hanganga motu, Poland ko tetahi o te nuinga o āhua reo-iwi i roto i te ao. 97% o te taupori whakaaro ratou amo atu Iwi kanohi Roma, Tiamana, Ukrainian me Belarusians.

Romania

Romania - whenua ahumahi ki te ōhanga whakawhanake. Ko te aronga matua i roto i te ōhanga, hanga te āhua o te hinu (i te mea i konei nui i roto i) me te taputapu whakatere whakapai-kounga tiketike. Tata 60% o te taupori - tangata taea-marohirohi. O enei, e mahi 40% i roto i te rāngai mahi, 30% - i roto i te ahuwhenua, me te taua i roto i te rängai ahumahi.

I roto i te Romania kitea tenei ra heke i roto i te taupori. Ko te take matua mō te ari tatauranga kino whakaaro matamua heke. Hei tauira, i roto i 1991, te heke i roto i te taupori (hekenga) kiia hoki 18%, i roto i te 2001 - 25%, me te i roto i 2007, i muri i rironga te whenua o ki te Pākehā Union - 22%. I roto i nga tau tata nei, hekenga mate te hopoia hipoki e te manene i Moldova, e tae massively i Romania ki tukua mai iwi. Heoi, ki te 2013th kore e te whenua riro tūturu hua hekenga.

Ukraine

Ukraine - te whenua ahumahi-agrarian, te wahi tika i runga i 40 miriona tangata. tutaki te rua tekau Century whenua ki nga reiti teitei o te tipu taupori i roto i Europe. I runga i te kaha o tona pānga i roto i te heke mai Tuatahi me te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te Pakanga Civil, te tiango o te Soviet Union me te raruraru tōrangapū, i tīmata i roto i 2014, kihai i oti noa nei. e kore ko te pai te āhuatanga ki te taupori.

Hungary

Hungary - he whenua iti ki te ōhanga tere whakawhanake. Kei te mahi i te āhua arotahi matua i runga i engineering mīhini me te ahumahi. Ko te taupori i roto i te 2013 ko 9 miriona. Te tupu vitiviti nei te maha o tangata, ahakoa i reira ko te hua kino tūturu.

He rerekē Power taupori reo-iwi, no te mea te nuinga o nga tangata he a Hungali. Tino tau o te ora hapori Hungarian me ona whenua e tata ana.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria - he whenua iti ki te ōhanga ngoikore, te taupori o te iti ake atu i te 7 miriona (5% o te taupori o Eastern Europe). Kua ite ōhanga o Bulgaria maha taime whakaari, me te i te kau, ko te i roto i te heke. He rāhui o waro me te hau te whenua, i roto i te whānui, he tino kau nga rauemi. hanga Bulgaria he aronga nui i runga i ahuwhenua (rawa tupeka me te waina).

Te nuinga o te taupori ora i roto i ngā wāhi tāone, ahakoa tupu i mua i te maha o noho tāone rawa āta. Ko te maha rahi o tangata mahi i roto i te rāngai mahi, he iti iti - i roto i te rängai ahumahi. 10 anake% o te taupori mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua.

Slovakia

Slovakia - he whenua iti ki te taupori o anake 5 miriona iwi (e pā ana ki 4% o te taupori ki te Tonga-Eastern Pākehā). whakaaro te whenua te ki kia āhua ake whakawhanakehia. reiti pūmau o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga kitea i roto i te taupori - tere o te tupu māori i roto i te 2016, mo te tauira, moni ki 5.2 mano iwi ..

I tua atu , i te whenua he rerekē, me te hanganga motu: i roto i Slovakia hoki neke atu i te 15 rohe ki te kukū tiketike o te taupori Hungarian, a ka ora te nuinga tangata Russian-korero i roto i te rohe Prešov. hanga ake Silovaki 85% o te taupori, e faahoho'ahia ētahi atu iwi e Iwi:

• Hungary (10%);
• Roma (2%);
• Czechs (0.8%);
• Russian ko Ukrainian (0.6%);
• iwi atu (1.4%).

Moldova

Moldova - he whenua ki te maha i raro i roto i Eastern Europe. E ai ki nga whakatau tata hou, he kāinga ki te tika i runga i te 3 miriona iwi. Ko 2 anake% o te taupori o Eastern Europe. Heoi, i roto i tenei whenua, ko te kiato taupori tiketike rawa. Ko 131 te iwi ia kiromita tapawha. Ko te kiato taupori nui i roto i Eastern Europe tenei.

iti te maha o tangata e mai te nineties. Ahakoa, kia rite ki tatauranga, 15 hoki 12 i whanau mate. Ko te maha o noho o Moldova heke e tika ana ki te hekenga - maha tangata whakatau ki te tamata i to ratou waimarie ki waho.

Ko te ōhanga ko te tino ngoikore i roto i te whenua, te aronga matua i runga i ahuwhenua, te wahi nohoia reira he wahi nui o te taupori (65%). Kohuke i roto i te āhua i reira he iti, kia e nga rauemi i ki kia hokona te nuinga i roto i nga whenua e tata ana. Ahakoa te maha nui o wae, he underdeveloped tāpoi.

Peraruhia

Peraruhia - he whenua rahi reo o ki te taupori o te 10 miriona iwi. hanga ōhanga Power kei i runga i te pūtake o te takotoranga pāpori. Ko te aronga i runga i te marama ahumahi, ahuwhenua me te engineering.

Population o te whenua i tēnei wā tu i 9.5 miriona te iwi. Ko te maha o matenga nui te maha o nga whakatupuranga mo te wa roa. Ko te taupori o Peraruhia kua tamau i peka mai 1993. He wāhanga nui o te taupori i noho i roto i ngā wāhi tāone (67%), i tenei ra i tenei ahua noa teitei - 76%.

Ko te tümanako ora toharite i roto i te whenua, ko te 72 tau. Ko ahua teitei ake i roto i tata Russia ko Ukraine, engari nui raro atu i roto i tenei whenua Pākehā.