Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Moscow: te taunga, te wāhi i runga i te mahere. Āhuatanga tūnga matawhenua o Moscow

Ko te whakapaipai o Russia ko Moscow - tetahi o nga pa nui rawa o te ao hou. Ko reira te kāinga ki runga i te 12 miriona iwi. Kei hea Moscow? I roto i te mea wahi o te whenua e tū ai? He aha te mea te tūnga matawhenua o Moscow me te rohe Moscow?

Moscow - te whakapaipai o Russia

E ai ki kau faihisitōliá, ka te wa tuatahi Moscow te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga Russian rite wawe rite 1340. I teie mahana, i roto i te pa o 12.4 miriona iwi. Hoki tenei tohu, Moscow ko tetahi o te runga tekau nga pa i roto i te ao i te taupori. Tenei ko te whare pukapuka nui i roto i Europe, me tetahi o nga wae tino tae mai - Moscow Kremlin.

Kua whiriwhiria roa iwi enei wahi mo to ratou oraraa. Ka kitea tënei e maha kite whaipara. I muri mai, he tūranga matawhenua watea o Moscow ngā ki te pa o nga kaihokohoko me kaimahi. Tata te nuinga rave i roto i te tauiraa hiako, hanga o ngā hua o te rakau, me te rino o.

E ngana ana ki te whakamārama i te takenga o te ingoa wahi "Moscow", wehea nga kairangahau kia rua nga ropu. Ko te hoa tuatahi reira ki te reo Old Slavonic, ki e taea te whakamaoritanga tenei kupu kia rite ki "kopata." tohe ana te whakamutunga e nga pakiaka o te ingoa wahi - Finnish. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te ingoa hou "Moscow" kia tito o e rua kupu Finnish: "waeroa" (Bear) me "wa" (te wai).

Kei hea Moscow? Tokanga lahi ange ki te matawhenua o te pa whakapaipai.

tauwāhi matawhenua

Moscow - he nui pūtea, pūtaiao, me te pokapū ahurea o Russia. whakaturia te pa i roto i te waenganui o te rautau XII me tenei ra ko te reira i te tino kapi i roto i Europe. He aha te mea te tūnga matawhenua o Moscow? A uesia reira te hītori o te whanaketanga o te pa?

Kei Moscow te i roto i te ngakau o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania, i waenganui i te Täingäwai me te Oka. Ko te pa ano tu i runga i te awa Moscow, i hoatu i te reira tona ingoa. Moscow Sotaiete rawa heterogeneous: hohoko konei pukepuke iti ki nga awaawa iti-e takoto ana. Ko te tiketike toharite o te rohe tāone ko te 144 mita.

Ko te roa tapeke o Moscow i te raki ki te tonga - 51.7 km, me i uru ki te rawhiti - 29.7 km. I roto i te tino te tonga-hauauru o te rohe tāone tua atu nga rohe o te rohe Kaluga.

More ïa te wāhi o Moscow i Russia mahere i raro.

taunga Geographic me te rohe whakapaipai

Ngā āhuatanga o te tūranga matawhenua o Moscow kore e e oti, kahore ona taunga. Na, Kei te pa i roto i nga tuakoi Northern me Eastern o te whenua. Ko tōna taunga tangohia: 55 ° 45 'Te Tai Tokerau. w., 37 ° 36 'te rawhiti. d. I te ara, i runga i te ahopae taua e taua pa pai-mohiotia pērā i Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Kazan. Ko te tawhiti iti i Moscou ki te rohe āhua Russian ko 390 km.

Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i Moscow me etahi atu whakapaipai Pākehā, me te matua pa Russian:

• Minsk - 675 km;
• Kiev - 750 km;
• Riga - 850 km;
• Berlin - 1620 km;
• Roma - 2380 km;
• London - 2520 km;
• Ekaterinburg - 1420 km;
• Rostov-i runga i-Don - 960 km;
• Khabarovsk - 6150 km;
• St. Petersburg - 640 km.

Moscow - he pa rawa hihiri. Na reira, kei te tonu ona rohe te huri i roto i te ahunga o te roha. I reira, e hipokina te whakapaipai i te wāhi o 2561 mita pūrua. km. Ko te pakeke te rite ki te tenei rohe o Luxembourg.

Moscow - he hub nui waka

tūranga matawhenua tino watea o Moscow wāhi ki te huringa āta o te pa ki te nui hub waka. Hoki i roto i 1155 i roto i enei wahi haere Andrew Bogolyubskii waewae, e mau ana i te icon semeio o to tatou Lady o Vladimir. hihi teie mahana Moscow i ara waka nui i roto i ngā tohutohu.

Kei te pai te hoki whakawhanakehia te pūnaha ikiiki ā-o te pa. I roto i te Moscow mahi reira rima rererangi me teihana tereina iwa. ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakapaipai Tuitui huri e te kupenga o te pahi, trolleybus me te Wilkes i ara. Ko te Moscow Metro ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ko te roa tapeke o ona rārangi (i roto o 12) - 278 kiromita. E te ara, kia rite ki te kotahi whakapae, i roto i te pane a reira ko te raina arā raro ngaro honotanga te Kremlin ki Pukehinahina hōia mō te rerenga.

āhuatanga Common o te āhua o Moscow

Kei te whakapaipai o Russia te i te komititanga o toru ngā hanganga orographic. Te reira i Smolensk-Moscow Upland ki te hauauru, Meshchera raorao i te rawhiti, me te mania Moskva-Oka i te tonga. Ko tenei meka e whakamārama te heterogeneity o tona te tauturu. Ētahi wāhi puhoi a laina Moscow awaawa me kurupae, ētahi atu i he raorao flat, me te repo.

Kei te pa i roto i te āhuarangi continental hiahia ki pāmahana toharite i roto i Hānuere ki -10 nekehanga, i roto i te Hōngongoi - +18 nekehanga. Whakauruhi i Moscow, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e nui ake 600-650 mm ia tau.

I roto i te pa ko ona wai pinepine o awa, ngā manga me awa iti. Ko te nui rawa i roto i a ratou - ko te awa Moscow, Setun, Khodynka, Neglinnaya ko Yauza tenei. Heoi, i tenei ra te nuinga o "huna" awa o Moscow i roto i Faarii raro.

e kore te mea e tika ana Kōrero e pā ana ki te-wahi kotahi cover oneone ranei i roto i te metropolis nui rite Moscow. I-free pae hanga noho ahumahi ranei o te pa he tino noa oneone kohuatia-podzolic.

Tata taha katoa karapotia Moscow e ngahere - rimu, oki, kauri, me te Linden. I roto i te taua pa i hanga te rota o papa rēhia, ngā māra me ngā wāhi matomato. Nui rawa park tūturu i roto i te pane - "Island Elk".

tūnga Economic me matawhenua o Moscow me tona aro mātai

Ko te tino painga ki EGP te pa. Tuatahi o te katoa, he wāhi waka o tirohanga. rori nui me rerewē tūhono Moscow ki kore anake pa nui i roto i Russia, engari ano hoki ki ētahi atu whenua o te tata ki waho. I tua atu, āhua tata ki te pa, he wahie kaha, me te turanga metallurgical o te kāwanatanga.

tuarua te take pai Moscow EGP - ko te mana whakapaipai pa. Ko ia te tangata e takoto te whakanohonga reira o tinana matua kāwanatanga, embassies ke, whare wänanga, me te nui pūtahi pūtea.

I roto i te whānui, tūnga matawhenua pai o te Central Moscow hoki e rave rahi tenetere, ko te take matua i roto i tona whanaketanga ōhanga. I teie mahana, i roto i te pane, me ona wāhi e karapoti ana whakaturia ake, ka mahi wha rohe ōhanga free.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te rohe Moscow

Ki te korero koe i whakarite, te pa whakapaipai rite reira takoto i roto i te tiaki ringa o te rohe Moscow ko Moscow, rite rite ratou ki te karanga i tenei rohe ōpaki. Na roto i te rohe, ko reira te mema 55 o te Russian Federation.

tikanga Moscow rohe i roto i te mania Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā, me te he tika pātata ki Kaluga, Smolensk, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tula ko Ryazan rohe. Ko te nuinga flat te tanga o te rohe. Anake i roto i te rohe ki te hauauru paku vskholmlena.

e kore e whai taonga rauemi kohuke. I roto i te reira i reira he putunga iti o Phosphate kamaka, hōanga, pākeho, lignite me te Peat. Kei Moscow te i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental ki raumati takawai me te toetoe te hukarere nui. Kua whakawhanakehia e te rohe whatunga hydrological. Ko te awa nui o te Moscow Region - Moscow, Oka, Klyazma, Sturgeon.

meka Interesting: te rohe tata equidistant i te Moana tata (Black, Paratiki, White me Azov). Na roto i tona rohe whiti e ara waka nui honotanga Russia ki te whenua o Eastern Europe.

Modern rohe Moscow - ko te rohe ahumahi nui tenei. E ai ki te katoa rōrahi o production ahumahi, runga ia te iwa i roto i Russia.

mutunga

Na, he aha ngā āhuatanga tūranga matawhenua taiea o Moscow? Ka rite ki te mutunga whakarārangi tatou te rongonui tino o ratou:

• Kei Moscow te i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te whenua i te whakarara 55 o te tuakoi Northern;
• Kei whakapaipai Russian te i roto i te ngakau o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania, i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental;
• ki maha pane o Europe Moscow he ofi i roto i tawhiti atu i roto i te tahi mau pa nui o Russia;
• Kei te pa te i te maaraa o ngā ara waka nui, kua roa i tūhono Europe ki Russia me Ahia;
• nga painga katoa o Moscow hea, ao anake tāpiri ki tona mana whakapaipai.