Ko wai kingi i muri i a Pita 1? Russia i muri i a Pita 1

he taonga i roto i ngā taima, i mahue ia o nei kua tona tohu i roto i te whenua te hītori o Russia. Ko tētahi o te nui totohe tino fakafiemālie, me te wero kua meinga te kingitanga o Pita e ahau te nui, e puta i roto i te hononga ki te mate ohorere o te Hiha January 25, 1725.

Russia kahore te kingi? Ko wai kingi i muri i a Pita 1

E toru nga tau i mua i te matenga o te tangata mārō i ki te whakaputa i tetahi tikanga, i puta ke te tikanga ngā mua o riiwhi ki te Torona: inaianei kihai i riro te kainga te tama matamua, ko te tama, nei whakaaro tika ki te wahi taua o kororia noho tona papa. Ko tenei whakatau e tika ana ki te meka e, he kainga pea ki te torona Tsarevich Aleksey, i te whakapanga te tama a te kingi o whakaaro ki tona ake papa, a ka rite ki te hua, whakataua ki te mate. I roto i 1718 ka mate a te rangatira i roto i nga taiepa o te pa.

Heoi, i mua i tona mate, e Pita ahau i kore e whai wa ki te whakarite i te kingi hou, mahue te whenua, te whanaketanga o i hanga kua pera nui kaha, kahore he rangatira.

Ka rite ki te hua, kua oti te tau i muri torutoru tohua e maha coups whare, te whakaaro o i ko ki te hopu mana. Mai i reira i tamata kahore kainga whakaritea e pā ana hiahia ki te noho i runga i te torona, ki te whakamatau e tika ratou i tenei tika.

Ko te tahuritanga tuatahi, kawea atu e tiaki wahine o Pita ahau - i te whanau Marty Skavronskoy, paingia mohiotia rite Ekaterina Alekseevna Mihaylova (Katherine ahau) - kawea ki te kaha tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te wahine Russian.

Te mātakitaki Empress tuarua noho heke mai katoa-Russian o te mutunga o te kingi, Prince Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, e riro te rangatira de märena o te kāwanatanga.

Russia i muri Pita 1 - he taumata motuhake i roto i te hītori ao. kia tino me te ako, tetahi wahi e nei āhuatanga te kingitanga o te Hiha, kua ngaro inaianei tona kaha mua.

Catherine ahau: ko wai te mea ia?

Maehe Skavronskaya (inaianei ingoa Empress) haere mai i te hapu o peasants Paratiki. I whanau ia April 5, 1684. Wawe ngaro mātua e rua, tupu ia ake i roto i te utuafare o te mahi hepara Porotetani.

I roto i te Northern War nui (i waenganui i Sweden ko Russia), i roto i 1702, i roto i Maehe, tahi ki te tahi atu tangata o te pa Marienburg i riro e te hōia Russian, a ka i roto i te mahi o te Prince Menshikov. E rua putanga o te pehea tupu tenei.

Ko tētahi putanga ta e i roto i Maehe ka te rangatira o te Kaute Sheremetyev - rangatira o te ope Russian. kite ia Prince Alexander Danilovich - tino o Petra Velikogo - me te tango painga o tona mana, ka mau te kotiro ki tona whare.

E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ka Marta nga pononga whakahaere Colonel Baur, te wahi hoatu ona kanohi, me te Menshikov ka tangohia ana ki tona whare. Na konei i ite i te reira e Pita I. ia

Maungārongo ki a Pita ahau

I roto i 9 tau ko Mata te rangatira o te kingi. I roto i te 1704, ka hoatu e ia whanau ki tona tamaiti matamua - tama a Pita, a ka te tuarua tama - Paora. Heoi, i patua nga tamariki e rua.

Ko te hanganga o te Empress heke mai e tuahine o Pita ahau - Natalia A., whakaakona Mata ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi. A i roto i te 1705, i iriiria i roto i te kotiro Siu ko Mihaylovoy Ekateriny Alekseevny. I roto i te 1708 me te 1709 tau whanau e Catherine tamahine o Pita ahau - Anna ko Elizabeth (i muri ka mau te torona i raro i te ingoa o Erihapeti).

I te pae hopea i roto i te 1712 te hahi o St. John Dalmitskogo te marena o Pita ahau - Catherine ka he mema tonu o te whānau kingi. 1724 i tohua e te koroneihana nui Marty Skavronskoy i te whakaaro Cathedral i Moscow. riro ia te karauna i te ringa o te kingi.

Ko wai a ka te ture i roto i Russia

I muri i te matenga o Pita 1 Russia tino mohio ki te mea e te reira ki te whenua, kahore he rangatira kaha. Mai riro Prince Menshikov te manakohia o te kingi, a muri awhinatia Catherine tu ahau i te matenga o te kāwanatanga, te pātai o nga mano i muri Pita 1, ko te whakahoki tika ko - Prince Alexander Danilovich, mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te ora o te whenua, me te tango i te whakatau tino nui. Heoi, ko te kingitanga o te Empress, ahakoa taua tautoko kaha, i kore muri roa - tae noa ki Haratua 1727.

I roto i tona noho i runga i te torona o Catherine ahau, he wāhi nui i roto i te kaupapa here o Russia i taua wa takaro te Hupirimi Privy Kaunihera, whakaturia ake ki te aroaro o te pikitanga ki te torona o Empress. ngā reira taua nunui, me te nui i roto i te Russian Empire i taua wa iwi rite Prince Alexander Menshikov (upoko o te tinana), Dmitry Golitsyn, Fyodor Apraksin, Pita Tolstoy.

I te tuatahi i te kingitanga o Catherine i heke ahau takoha, a murua maha herehere i runga i te hononga, me te whare herehere. kua meinga huringa rite te wehi o nga ngangaretanga no o maranga utu, e tamau noa'i te e arahi ki te riri i roto i te tangata.

I tua atu, kua whakakorea reira ranei kawea whakahounga whakarerekētia i roto i na Pita:

• he wāhi iti nui i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua timata ki te tākaro i te kaumatua;

• i whakakapi te kawana i mana ā-rohe;

• Kua he kōmihana motuhake, tito o nga kau taki me te tianara kua whakaritea mo te whakapai ake o te hoia.

Innovations Catherine I. Domestic me kaupapa here ke

Hoki te kotahi o nga mano i muri Pita 1 (uhinga ki tana wahine), ko reira tino uaua ki te whiua te kingi-reforomatio i roto i te kaupapa here matamaha. Mai i te innovations utu te tuhituhi i te hanganga o te Academy o Pūtaiao me te whakahaere o te ope, arahina e te kaihōpara rongonui Vitus Bering Kamchatka.

I roto i te kaupapa here ke i roto i te whānui, Catherine mau ahau te tirohanga o tana tane: tautoko ia te kerēme o Holstein Duke Karla Fridriha (mai ki tana tama i roto i te ture) ki Schleswig. arahina tenei ki takoki whanaunga ki a Ingarangi, me Denmark. Ko te hua ko te riri i waenganui i rironga o Russia ki te Vienna Union (i ngā Spain, Prussia ko Austria) i roto i 1726.

Russia i muri Pita 1 riro nui mana i roto i Kurland. Ko reira kia nui e whakaritea Prince Menshikov ki hei i te upoko o te duchy, engari kua whakakitea nga kāinga riri e pā ana ki reira.

Ngā mihi ki te kaupapa here ke o Catherine ahau me Alexander Danilovich (e te nei kingi Russia i muri i te matenga o Pita 1 i roto i te meka), te kingitanga taea hopu te rohe Shirvan (he ātetenga tutuki i runga i tenei take i Pahia, a Turkey). Ano, whakawhetai ki a Prince Raguzinsky, i whakapumautia hoa whanaunga ki Haina.

Ko te mutunga o te kingitanga o Empress

Catherine ahau, ka haere mai te mana ki te mutunga i Mei 1727, ka mate a te Empress i 44 nga tau o te ora i te mate tana pukapuka. tanumia ratou ia i roto i te pa.

I mua i tona mate, hiahia Catherine ki te hanga i tana tamahine te Empress Elizabeth, Heoi, kotahi ano whakarongo ia ki a Menshikov ka tohua te kainga, me te tama o te kingi o Russia - Pita II Alexeyevich, nei i te wa o te rironga ki te torona ko 11 tau.

Regent he mea ke atu Prince Alexander Danilovich (tenei meka akapapu kotahi ano, i kingi i muri i Pita 1 i roto i Russia). Menshikov hohoro marenatia hou hanga te kingi ki tana tamahine Maria, te kupu atu e whakakaha ana i te mana o te ora courtly me tūmatanui.

Heoi, ko te kaha o te Prince Alexander Danilovich kihai i muri roa i muri i te matenga o te emepera Pita II , i whakawakia ai ia o whakatupu he, a mate i roto i te whakarau.

Russia i muri Petra Velikogo - ko te kāwanatanga rawa rerekē, te wahi e kore te wahi tuatahi, ko te whakahou i, me te panoni, me te pakanga mo te torona, a ka whakamātau ki te whakamatautau i te painga i o te tahi mau akomanga i runga i ētahi atu tenei.