Homeliness, Utauta me ngā taputapu
Kopikopi mārua: whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga
hoahoa Non-ahumahi, me te hanga o te taputapu me ngā pūrere hono ki te whānuitanga nui o te natura hangarau o ngā raruraru, tae atu ki te kore o ngā āhuatanga hangarau e tika ana, whāititanga i te pai rawa o ngā rauemi me ngā wāhanga, kore o te wheako pūkenga ranei irirangi. tuku Ahumahi tenei ra i te whānui o ngā pūrere Āwhina ngā, nui whakamāmā i te mau tamataraa e rave rahi fehangahangai e ngā reo irirangi amateur, kaihoahoa. kopikopi korehau - tetahi o ratou.
whakarite
Ko te tino paingia i roto i ngaio me amateurs ki te mahi mahi hono ki te tūnga pū o ngā wāhanga iti pakarukaru ranei te pūrere.
Ko te kopikopi mua kanohi (i pincette French.) - he pūrere ki e rua kauae mō te peratia i me te mau ana taonga, whakapā tūturu i te mea houhou taea ranei. Haunga te whakarewa puna ohie, e kore kopikopi korehau rapua e tono o tetahi atu kaha mo te huānga whakatika. kei tenei fatongia ki te rangi, ranei, kaua tona ngaro - he korehau.
Mara o tono o te pūrere
whakaritea Scope e te hiahia ki te mahi i ngā mahi taipitopito. Kei te whakamahia te pūrere whakapaipai mo te tautuhinga pau o kohatu utu nui (fakahū) ki te ware pi tauira pakete. hinganga o Huānga ki te hohonu e hiahiatia ana, i waho whakararuraru i te tapatahi hanganga o te tauira.
I roto i te hiko ahumahi me te runaruna awheawhe kopikopi whakahaere te hopu me te pupuri o ngā wāhanga hiko, kirihou iti me ngā wāhanga whakarewa. Ko tētahi atu taonga nui - te nuinga o ngā pūrere he antistatic. āhuatanga Microelectronics tenei ra e te kiato maere o wāhanga kaha i roto i te mate kongakonga. Ahakoa te pānga rere hiko rahi iti i runga i te hanganga ā-o te ara iahiko integrated taea e tino. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, e kore e whakahaere tikanga i roto i te kore o te katoa, a ētahi wā utu, taputapu hiko.
ka waiho kopikopi mārua he tokoni nui ka maminga ki te wahi o nekehanga, me ngā āhuatanga he i roto i tona hanganga matū mōrearea.
pūrere aunoa
E wātea ana i roto i te pūtea More ki te faatura ki te whakaaro pūkaha (ā-) puku. I roto i te take māmā, kopikopi tohu te kapu momi pupuhi i runga i te mutunga. he taputapu taua (hei tauira, Bubl-Vac (USA), ahei o te pupuri ake ki te 115 karamu). tohu te reira i te otinga tino-utu whai hua, engari e kore e he reira tino watea ki te mahi ki te taipitopito rawa pai.
kua FFQ939 kopikopi mārua kua whakatu a me te hoahoa atu huatau. ara te taimaha mōrahi wāhanga -. 40 g oti kapu e toru momi wera-ātete o diameters rerekē (4, 6, me te 10 mm). Pono, me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere. I roto i te meka, te reira te putea rapa taua, engari te huna i te reira i roto i te puoto hiriwa ataahua (paku atu i te pene), mutu ki te pupuha ngira-rite.
He ariā hoahoa rite he raweke "Vampire" (Elme, Italy), engari hei utu o te pea te reira te kōkeke. titiro he bit taonga io taputapu Classical. kopikopi suckers korehau whakaratohia i roto i ngā taatou: mana - hoki whakapuru tītipi i roto i nga turanga, wera ātete - ki te tango i te tītipi wera, ka whakainu.
He drawback nui o taua whakaaro ko te depressurization māmālie me, rite te tupu, whakaiti oti mate o ngā wāhanga raka ranei.
kopikopi mārua Homemade
Na, ara i roto i nga kawanatanga mamao, tango painga o nga ratonga tukutuku whānui ao e wātea ana i te toa ipurangi o tetahi mea tukua ki te tari pou tata. Otiia ki te kahore he kaha nui tatari (tahu matewai hoki auaha), ki te hanga i te kopikopi korehau ohie ki o ratou ringa tino tika e rima meneti. hiahiatia katoa e te te hokona i tou toa rongoā me te taputapu rohe:
- pūwero tuku i Medical (5.2 ml) ki te ngira;
- Dropper (pūnaha mō te huhu toto);
- sealant silicone fum-rīpene ranei.
Engari o te kōkeke i roto i te pūwero, ki te hiri pūhui te mutunga hoatu te ki te ngongo kirihou i te maturuturu - me te kopikopi korehau rite ake production!
he tamaiti katoa inu cocktail i roto i te kakau witi, ka pena he ngāwari te pūrere ki te mahino te huarahi o te mahi. Whakaarahia ngira, ngote hau e na roto i te mutunga tuarua o te mema ngongo me whakaritea.
puku hiko
Hoahoa kopikopi mārua hiko ko te rerenga kētanga rahi. Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e tetahi te tīpako i te taputapu, i runga i te kaha pūtea - i ngā tauira manapori o te hanga motu, me te Hainamana ki ngā pūnaha hangarau matatini uru taniwha te hikohiko ahumahi.
Korehau i runga i nga tinana mahi o taua whakaaro (150-600 mbar) i hanga e papua hiko (compressors) o te momo HWM, ki te kaha o te 5 ki te 30 volts. Kei Kei te tikanga tukua wera ātete Kahu tango diameters rerekē antistatic me mutunga ngira e rave rahi whirihoranga. Taea ki te mau wae te taimaha ki runga ki te 200 karamu. E tano ia tapao e te whakaaro hangaia katoa he haruru rawa whāiti, me te iti.
Arotake o tauira rongonui
kopikopi korehau "Ariki" hanga o te taua ingoa Saratov Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Center - kiato, me te hāneanea taputapu. te pūrere e ata 40 anake karamu, te mana hiko - 3 W, kaha rere - 150 mbar. Tukua suckers silicone e toru rahi: 3, 6, me te 9 mm.
tūnga VM-0.8 (NTF LLC "TERMOPRO", Moscow) te rite te taputapu super-nohopuku me te pepa tūtohutia hoki tāutanga rangatū o ngā wāhanga reo irirangi - tētahi atu māngai o te hanga Russian. whakaratohia whakamarie operator e te rangi mana hōneatanga waewae takahi. Ko ore te whakarite i waenganui i te 200 me te 450 mbar te nui o te mārua. Consumption Power - 5W. Ko te huinga o toru kapu momi (5, 8, me te 13 mm), me te wha tau kia ngira.
381a Tere whakaoti te arotake o Haina (PRC). kohi Power - 15W. Korehau i 250 mbar āhei ki te rāwekeweke i ngā tūemi te taimaha ki runga ki te 120 karamu. Ko te taimaha o te pūrere - e pā ana ki te manokaramu. Whakaotia ki kapu momi tango, ngira, me te mana waewae takahi.
Products ngaio
Hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono ahumahi e hanga pūnaha tika matatini, me te utu. Kia waiho rānei kotahi-hongere (putanga kotahi ki te kopikopi korehau) me ngā pūnaha Romamaha te taviniraa mahi maha. hua Ngaio aroha tukua ki tohutohu whakawhiti, oko atu, me te maha ngā āhuatanga whai hua.
Hei tauira, he pūrere korehau i V8-100A Indastries Mariko (Colorado, USA) rite rawa ki te kapu momi 9 me 16 e paerewa rahi ki ngira katoa taea whirihoranga taimaha whata, taiapa me kau ma'u. Ka taea te whakamahi ringa, te waewae ranei mo te whakahaere i te pana. Ko te mārua kē papu te i runga i a atu aunoa ka nekehia atu i te taata tei mau o te hopu. Whakamarietia o te mahi whakapūmau te wāhi nui karaihe i whakanui ki te ringa ngāwari, me te rama arahina backlight.
Ka rite ki o te korehau ā-ki te hanga hiko
He maha hams hanga kopikopi mārua hiko ki o koutou ringa i te compressor aquarium faufaa. Heoi, whakarerekētanga katoa, ko te ki te hono sealably tona wāhi (te rōpū tikanga rangi) ki te wāhi o te (taua FFQ939) rawhi whaiaro-hanga hokona ranei. Hoki pūhui whakamahia kati ngongo kirihou mārama o te dropper. Ki te ki nga kapu momi whakamahi dampers rapa i runga i te papapātuhi rorohiko tikanga he DVD-puku ranei, me i te wa ano ki te whakatutuki i te tightness o nga hononga katoa whiwhi i te kopikopi korehau pai.
take maitai compressor mana aquarium a ka whakarato i te nui e tika ana o te rere. Ka taea te tāne korehau Whakahaere i roto i te Kuku whare poka 2-3 mm o. He whakapai ake o te pūrere - he mea o te kaupapa whaiaro me te auaha hangarau. I roto i tenei rohe, i reira he tonu te tahi mea ki te tutava no te.
Te mahi ki a SMD-wāhanga
Taupānga o ngā āhuatanga SMD-whakapuru whakapūmau he hua i roto i te mātotoru. Ki te faaohie papatipu mekameka production tukanga te papa iahiko tā (taka mahi kōhao rua). Na reira e āta SMD-wāhanga whakakapi i te whakamahi o tuku iho waea-titi, e rua i roto i te ahumahi me te hikohiko irirangi runaruna.
huānga SMD e watea, engari iti. kopikopi korehau hoki SMD-ekeeke - e kore te kai papai, engari he mea hei akiaki ia. āhei te reira ki a koutou hohoro a tika tuu i te wae ki runga ki te poari.
BGA-wāhanga
whakapai ake o te mata o te whenua maunga hangarau mō ngā wāhanga reo irirangi, ngā pūrere rorohiko hiahia o ngā ki whakaiti nga āhuatanga rārangi o nga hua arahina ki te hanganga o microchips i roto i te mōkihi BGA (he whakarāpopototanga o te Ingarihi -. He ngohi o pōro). Whakapuru hoapā pōro kei puta noa te mata o raro o te tinana maramara, e tino whakanuia ana te kiato tarapēke. I tua atu ki te toa i roto i te rahi, BGA-wāhanga whakaorangia nui haere tohanga wera. Na roto i te whakaiti i te roa o te pine e tino heke mana o papamuri raweketia, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te uara o te auau whakahaere me te tere o te whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio.
Ko te kino anake - te matatini o te mahi whakatika. Tuhinga o tuuraki, reballing (whakaora o pōro whakapā tūhoto), rapu āhuatanga BGA-eke kore noa he wheako nui, pūkenga motuhake, te haapa'oraa tino o te hangarau, engari ano hoki te aroaro o te taputapu ngaio, me te tooling. tweezer korehau mō te BGA - hei huanga mahuinga o tenei huinga.
Hei wāhanga o te pūnaha
Hama irirangi i roto i tona täoro, engari te kopikopi mārua, me whai he tetahi tūhoto, rere, tūhoto kanohi, pōkākā teihana whakapiringa ranei te pū wera pai.
I roto i te tukanga, kopikopi hopu kore anake te huānga, engari mahi ano hoki te mahi o te tautoko mo te rino whakapiringa. Tenei faaore radiomontazhnika te hiahia ki te aroturuki i te vilitakí o te āputa i waenganui i te pupuha me te huānga whare.
whakarāpopototanga poto
roa kua noho hoki ui te nuinga o amateurs irirangi te hiahia mo te kopikopi korehau i roto i te täoro o taputapu - hiahiatia tino! Ahakoa reira ka kia taunu ātete e nga maihao, me te āhuatanga whakamiharo mata whakapuru. Ka rite ki te mea ratou - he āhei.
Otiia noa, ki te ki te tangata rite ia tahuna ona ringa, hangarau hou arataki ratou tikanga. Kei te tata te kiato o te whakanohonga o kōrero i runga i nga papa hiko nga uara kia kore noa koutou maihao - e kore kauae iti zavedesh roto ia ratou. kopikopi korehau mō te tītipi i roto i pōkai QFP, rawa, e kore kē. whakatau planar Angiangi i runga i te paenga o te maramara he ngāwari ki te whakapiko tūkino i tetahi atu taputapu ranei.
Ko e tauira ki te whiriwhiri, whakatau katoa mo ia, i runga i te āhua me te rōrahi o te mahi whakamana rānei. Te awhe aroaro i runga i te mākete i teie mahana hanga ngāwari reira ki te rave i te reira.
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