Masterpieces picturesque MV Nesterov - pikitia o te kaipeita Russian

I roto i te rangatira tino kōhure o te peita Russian i te tahuri o XIX me XX tenetere tika whakahuatia te ingoa Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Pictures o te kaipeita me artist whakairoiro i te ata o te mahi auaha wāriutia Wanderers me toi i te "Ao Art o", me i te mutunga o tona ora ka mea tohu me te kāwanatanga Soviet. noho ia i te ora tonu ki te niao ki te mahi auaha kaha.

Ko te kaimahi ara roa

I whanau ia i roto i te Ufa, he whānau kaihokohoko, i te 1862. He he he kōrero e pā ana ki te merekara i tupu ki Baby Mikaera, ka hinga ia mate, ka ko tata te mate. Kua whakahau Whanaunga kē he ratonga whakamahara, a whakanohoia ana e ia whaea i runga i te icon pouaka o te Siu Tapu, Tihona Zadonskogo. Kua heke haere te mate, ka ora ake te tamaiti, a ka i 80 nga tau i ora ai a te kaitoi, mahi ia tae noa ki te haora whakamutunga, a varavara ua te hiahia ki te kōrero ki ngā tākuta.

kihai i nga mātua tohe i runga i te heke mai tama arumoni ka ka te reira mārama e tona taranata kitea mō te tuhi. Ki a ratou herenga te ariki heke mai te taua ko te kura he whakaīngoatia nui me te kaipeita i roto i te kura Moscow o Painting, Sculpture me Architecture. Ko tētahi o ana kaiako tino ko te nui Vasily Perov. Ko te tuatahi nui mahi Nesterova - toi kaupapa kāinga, me te hītori - ka peita te kaki, i te ārahi toi o te Association o nga Wanderers, a i tino mauruuru e ratou.

Ko te rapu hoki tona kaupapa

I runga i te huru ki te ora, me te pai rawa o nga ahunga matua o te toi awe e te ati ite e Mikhail Vasilyevich i te tau o te 24 tau. I te whanautanga o tana tamahine i mate te wahine a taitamariki artist tino - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. Te ru ratou ite, i kitea i roto i te whakamātau ki te hopu i te ahua o te mua i runga i nga papa reo. Mai reira, e rave rahi whakapakoko wahine i hanga e te kaitoi, i nga āhuatanga o te wahine mate Nesterov. Paintings "wahine marena hou o te Mesia", "te Kuini", whakaahua me ngā pikitia o te mau hiero, i hanga i te wa, whakaaetia ki te whai i tona toi ki te korero e pā ana ki te motuhake i hanga e te ruānuku "Nesterovskoe" momo wahine.

Ko te ora o te hunga tapu, e kua he tautoko mo te iwi Siu - tetahi atu wāhi i roto i te mahi Nesterov. Paintings i runga i te ahua o nga kaiwhakaatu o te whakapono pono, i roto i te he Elder nui tino Sergiy Radonezhsky, whakaaro te ariki ko te pai mo ana mahi.

"Vision o Young Patoromu"

Patoromu - ko te ingoa o Sergiya Radonezhskogo i mua i te kupu taurangi. Kotahi ra puta tetahi anahera ki te tangata taitamariki i roto i te puka Monastic. Elder ako i Patoromu o tona hiahia ki te ako ki te pānui i me "manaakitia ia i runga i te reo matatini me te māramatanga ki te whakanui i te aroha noa o te Atua i hoatu ki a ia he korakora o taro tapu. ... a nui atu te reira i roto i te pukapuka o ona tuakana, me te hoa. "

huru Amazing hanga i runga i te koaka Nesterov. Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia o te kaiwhangai whakaminenga me te ve'a no te ra'i ki tonu i te marama unearthly. Mitimiti tapu huna kaumatua kakahu, me te kore he kitea ki te pūtirotiro. Raweke i tona pai hanahana, i matau ai tatou te tamaiti i roto i te mata, nui atu i āwheo māheahea whakaputa tūrama. Ko te ihirangi matua o te koaka - he huru ita, hanga e tae atu i te tirohanga fakaofo. ngahere Autumn, maunga, he hahi rakau, he piko o te awa - maheni katoa ki Russian o aroaro, engari te artist whakakiia te rangi waiata pikitia.

Kua kore kua mohio ki katoa i roto i tenei faahiahia te toi Nesterov. e kore Pikitia ki te tikanga unearthly i whakaaetia ki te whakaatu i ngā whakaaturanga Wanderers. whakahe fakaangá toi manapori-whakaaro nga overtones kānawehi wä, engari kite te pūkenga nui toi Nesterov mea katoa.

"Nesterov" whenua

taiao Natural i roto i te pikitia o te ariki e whai wāhi nui. Nesterov roa te wā moe o te whakaaturanga tahi ki ahau Levitan - herea ratou he auhoaraa me te tirohanga rite i runga i te natura Russian. Nuinga o ngā wā, tahuri ia ki te raki, me te pokapū rohe o Russia: te mea kahore wherikotanga, me te ngangau o ngā tae, engari e kore e kua te kaha o ana ongo o whenua o tenei iti. wairuatanga ia, te pānui i roto i nga rakau, i roto i nga birch tuhituhia rite taea Nesterov anake.

"Ko te moke" (1888), "Ko e Kati" (1903), "Russia Tapu" (1905), "Philosophy" (1917) - i roto i nga pikitia katoa o te kaitoi wairua Russian, me te āhua Russian - e kore e kaitaua, engari te whakakī i tetahi wairua a feruri maite. Kua riro tenei titiro ngā te takoha tino nui ki te rangatira ahurea motu.

Faitotonú me te mahi

I roto i te hunga e i muri i te Oketopa 1917 noho i roto i Russia, ka heke, ka a MV Nesterov. kihai i Paintings, tuhituhia i mua te revolution, te whakatau i te wairua, me te tae mai ihirangi o te huru te wa, engari ko reira te faatura nui rawa, i whakamahia e te kaitoi mo ratou mahi, me te taranata.

tonu ia ki te mahi - peita me te i ngā ākonga atu mahi inaianei te momo portrait. hanga e ia kahore he mea ngaro o ratou whakapono, kahore te uatoko ki te kāwanatanga, na ko reira uaua ki te karanga i reira i te ora kowaiwai o tamataraa, tae atu rauemi. I hopukina tāmitanga patu nui ki tana tamahine, nana nei i koperea tana tane, a ka ia ia ia.

Awhina ia he ingoa nui me te ingoa i roto i hoa ngaio, a mahi mahi pūmau mahi tino rite te tautoko pono ora. I roto i te mutunga, kua mohio noa nga mana tona taranata me te mahi pakeke. Nesterov artist nei peita e tohu ana whika rongonui o te pūtaiao me te toi, whakamoemiti nga tohunga me kaimätakitaki mau, i roto i te 1941 i whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe mo tona whakaahua rongonui o Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. I muri mai, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te Artist kororia o te RSFSR.

Ko te taitara, i utu Nesterov runga ake katoa atu, tangi reira ohie, engari nui taimaha - he toi Russian tūturu.