Mate pukupuku ngōrahi

Ki te rā, mate pukupuku ngōrahi (maha kīia ki rite pukupuku pūkahukahu) he 95% o te katoa mate puku mohiotia o te pūnaha romahā. Kei te tino nuitia kitea te reira i roto i te iwi e wha tekau ma rima nga tau o tau tae, ahakoa o ratou āhuatanga fakasekisualé. Ua haamata te mate matepukupuku ki te hara o te hanganga o te pūtau bronchi ka whakawhanake ki tetahi okana, kati te lumen, ranei tupu i roto i tona taiepa, ranei tupu ki te bronchi me te kikokiko e karapoti ana.

Tetahi hawhe o te iwi ki te mate pukupuku o te bronchi, i reira he metastases i roto i nga taikiri me repe adrenal, 40% - i roto i te ate, me 20% - i roto i te roro, me te wheua. Nuinga o ngā wā, ka pā te mate te pukapuka tika, te tihi o tona wahi.

He he he mate pukupuku piringa ngōrahi e whakawhanake i roto i te korere arahau, me te puku, patu te bronchi nui (te matua, segmental me te tika). kite whakamutunga i roto i te 60% o te wā.

A feruri i te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku.

1. Te rahi iti o te puku ko korere nui bronchi arahau ranei kahore te whanaketanga o metastases.

2. Ka pupuhi o te rahi taua rite taua o te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga, engari i reira he metastases mokemoke i limfauzlah tata.

3. Ko te puku waho nga rohe o te marama , me te tupu ona tata tini okana metastasis, me pā te taikiri.

toro 4. puku ki pouaka, kiripūkahu, timata metastases HWM ki horapa puta noa i te tinana tangata.

Ko te pikitia rawa o te mate tei runga i te rahi o te wāhi kua pā, atamira o te mate, te hanganga o te puku. tohu mate pukupuku ngōrahi tīmata ki te whakaatu o ratou he mare, e te mutunga riro nui, me te e haere tahi i te hāhā o te manawa. e kore te mare i runga i te wā iti, engari anake tupu. Kei te tino korerotia te reira i roto i te tupu o te pukupuku matepukupuku, ka te irritating reira ki te tinana mucous rite te tinana ke, me te reira meinga bronchospasm.

A, no te haamata i te puku ki te fatifati i, i reira he hemoptysis. Ko tūturu i roto i te 40% o tūroro tenei tohu. Ko te toru o tohu he mamae i roto i te pouaka e tika ana ki te hinga o te kiripūkahu. Ko reira tūturu 70% bolnymh. whakaaro tētahi atu tohu e te hua i roto i te pāmahana tupu i roto i mumura o te wahi pūkahukahu (i te whanaketanga pneumonitis).

Ka taea e te ngoikore wehewehe i roto i tohu whānui, mate taimaha, sweating, rohirohi.

Ko te whanaketanga o taua mate rite te mate pukupuku arahau, pā tukanga inflammatory ma'i tupu i roto i te wahi romahā. Ko ētahi o ēnei Bronchitis me kakā, me te tohu i roto i te pūkahukahu rite ki te hua o te mamae mate kohi. whai wāhi hoki ki te whanaketanga o tona paowa, pollution rangi, me te whakapapa.

kia mea te reira e taea maimoatanga hou hoatu etahi pānga. Ko te kupu, ki taua mate maha whakamahi pokanga me te radiation me te hahau. I roto i te take o te kakā whakaritea te he akoranga o paturopi. whakarato ēnei mehua whakapai rangitahi i roto i te huru o te manawanui, me te roa tona ora. Ko te kōwhiringa o mehua whakaora whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te mate matepukupuku, te tohu o tona pakeke, me te te aroaro o metastases.

Hoki mehua ārai ngā maimoatanga o te mumura i roto i te wahi romahā, ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā puka ma'i. Ki te ratou e kore e whakautu ki te maimoatanga, te tango hāparapara ratou, e ko, te tango i te wahi i pangia o te pukapuka.

Tino nui konei ko reira ki te mutu kai paipa, te whakamahi o ngā pūrere ki te tiaki ki matū kino i roto i te wāhi mahi.

Ko te kupu, mate pukupuku ngōrahi ko te wahi ārahi i roto i mate puku katoa o te pūnaha romahā. Whakapapa, ko te pānga kino o te taiao, me te paowa e nga instigators ārahi o te mate matepukupuku.