Lymphoma o Hodgkin - te mate pukupuku e kore ranei? mate o Hodgkin - mate mārere o te kopa lymphoid: tohumate, maimoatanga, te tātaritanga, waitohunga

Eaha te tupu i roto i te tinana, ka pāngia ki te mate o Hodgkin? Ko te taikiri e "pūtau ārai", lymphocytes arā. Ki te he mate ki tenei mate, he tangata, faarahi tino te maha o ngā pūtau ma toto, me te taikiri i roto i te rohe kaki me underarms hua i roto i te rōrahi.

i taea e hoki te wa tuatahi ki te whakaahua i te mate medic (kairangahau mate) Ingarangi-whanau Thomas Hodgkin. Na huaina ana e ia ko - lymphoma Hodgkin. He aha te mea tenei mate? He aha e nga matapae o oranga me rite taua tukinotia te lymphoma?

Ko te tapao o te mate o Hodgkin - ko te aroaro o pera-ka karanga pūtau Reed-Sternberg. Ko te aroaro o ngā pūtau rerekē tohu e tenei mate pukupuku, engari ahakoa te mate e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga?

Lymphoma o Hodgkin. Rerekē atu lymphomas

Lymphoma - he tini mārere o te kiko lymphoid. lymphoma o Hodgkin, mate o Hodgkin ranei - he ahua o te lymphoma. Ki te kitea assays pūtau rerekē, pāngia lymphoma kore-Hodgkin o.

āta e kōpuku te whakanui ake me te hoko atu me te ake kite. Hoki tātaritanga wā he tika i roto i te wa ki te kite i te matepukupuku rānei.

mate o Hodgkin. Ko reira mate pukupuku e kore ranei?

Ko te kore mate o Hodgkin te mate tino nui. Ia i nga wahi katoa i huaina mate pukupuku o te kiko lymphoid. Otiia, i roto i te meka, mate o Hodgkin - te mate pukupuku e kore ranei? Epidemiologically a hauora faikehekehe tenei lymphoma i runga i etahi ngā i tenei mate pukupuku.

He aha e taea te huaina i te rerekētanga?

• Ko te waitohunga mō te maimoatanga o te mate o Hodgkin pai. Ki te kitea e koe abnormalities i atamira 1, me kahore atu mate rere, i te lymphoma curable.
• e kore e āhuatanga puku paetata whai mate pukupuku.
• Pūtau "kai" pūtau hauora o te mate pukupuku. I roto i te take o te mate o Hodgkin kore e.
• haamata Cancer ki te huringa o ngā pūtau kiko tūhonohono. kiko whanaketanga lymphoma te kore fakahohaasi (kiko lymphoid).

Heoi, rite noa te mate pukupuku, te mate o Hodgkin ki te kore maimoatia, arata'i ki te mate. Lymphoma horahia puta noa i te tinana, a taea arahi ki te mate o te tahi atu whēkau. Ko kē 3 me te atamira 4 puku nui, me te miharo nga taikiri katoa i roto i te tinana: peke, uma, tapatapa. Kei te irradiated hoki te maimoatanga.

mate o Hodgkin. take

He maha ngā ariā ki te whakamārama i te whanaketanga o lymphomas i whānui, me te ngā lymphoma o Hodgkin. Tonu, e kore te mea e wātea ana ano he pikitia tika o nga take me ngā pānga ki te whanaketanga o te mate o Hodgkin i pūtaiao rata. Ahakoa kōrero nga oncologists katoa ki te predisposition ira ki te mate. Heoi, e kore e mohiotia te huarahi o "rere".

Ko te take matua peia te whanaketanga o te mate, kua whakaaro tonu te huaketo Epstein-Barr, e, kia rite ki nga tatauranga e wātea ana ki te nuinga o tūroro. Ahakoa ko reira pea e tenei raruraru autoimmune mononucleosis ranei. He tokomaha whakapono e whakaoho te mate o Hodgkin (mate o Hodgkin), he pānga kaha, me te tu'uloa i runga i matū paitini tangata, me te mātauranga rauropi kino.

I runga i te ako o tenei pātai me noho ano hoki te rota o te wā, me te moni, engari kia tae noa ki te kairangahau utu atu te aro ki te maimoatanga.

tohu o Hodgkin

Te tāutu Hodgkin (mate o Hodgkin) waho te mate e kore e taea ako. Engari me waiho matou tupato, me te titiro āta hoki tohu o te mate.

Tohu ngā:

1. No take ngā (kahore mate, kahore pāmahana) faarahi taikiri. I palpation kahore he mamae.
2. Hāhā o te manawa e tika ana ki te horapa o te mate i roto i te mediastinum. taikiri rahi i roto i te rohe pouaka kōpeke te pūkahukahu.
3. sweats po kaha.
4. mate taimaha tere. Tangata "riro" i roto i te kanohi.
5. Kia meinga mamae puku.
6. Etahi o nga tūroro (30-35%) amuamu e pā ana ki te apohia e wehingia ana o te kiri.
7. Ngoikore me temperatura.Obychno ki 38 ⁰ C.
8. A, no te faarahi i te kōateate i roto i te rahi ki te wa, mana'o te manawanui pouri i roto i te hautahi o runga maui.

Kei te nuinga o whakarōpūtia tūroro rite te mea o to ratou mate, engari he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te auau oranga ratou. Ko te pātai o te lymphoma - te mate pukupuku e kore ranei, neke atu i te natura hauora. Iwi kahore e nei e pā ana ki te rongoa, he mea nui ki te mohio i nga tohu taketake o te mate o Hodgkin me matau e ko mau nui te mate, a taea e mate.

Kia pehea te noa ko te lymphoma o Hodgkin?

lymphoma o Hodgkin - he aha te mea tenei mate? Pehea whakawhanake reira me pēhea te whānui i roto i te ao nei? E ai ki te rangahau i te iwi ma noa ake i haria ki te lymphoma atu Negroid.

kitea ana tēnei lymphoma te mo te tau i te 3 tangata i te 1 miriona. roto kitea atu lymphoma Hodgkins i roto i te 15% o te wā. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te puka tino kino o te kēkeno lymphoid.

I mua, ara i roto i te United States i reira te atu whakawhanakehia te rongoā, neke atu i 1,100 iwi i te tau mate i te mate o Hodgkin. Otiia i muri ka timata 1975 tatauranga ki te huri, kua ako tākuta ki te mahi ki te lymphoma, me ona mau hopearaa.

rōpū mōrearea

Te hunga i te mōrea ngā iwi i runga i te 50 tau, me te iwi taitamariki 16-20 tau. Taiohi ki runga ki te 18 nga tau - i tenei rōpū ko 5% o te katoa maha o tūroro. Na ko 150 te iwi ia tau tenei. whakaratohia ēnei raraunga te tatauranga o kairangahau Tiamana. Kei te whakapono te reira e ngā te rōpū mōrearea hoki taua kāwai o iwi:

• Women e riro hapu i muri i tau 30;
• Iwi i raro ki te radiation UV roa;
• iwi kaumātua;
• ki ngā raruraru ārai.

Heoi, i muri i ora kaha iwi tiaki tino, mo te wa roa tonu ranei i roto i te murunga ka kitea lymphoma te i te wā mutunga. Te nuinga o vnmatelnym i ki hei te kotahi e i tūpono a kia whiwhi i te tātaritanga "mate o Hodgkin"; tohumate, whakamātautau toto me te X-hihi - tenei katoa me tonu takina, ki kia mataara, me te ki te aroturuki ratou huru.

pōauautanga

He aha fifi taea rore he manawanui? Kei te mohiotia te reira e horahia te lymphoma ki te taikiri me faanane maha okana. Ohorere mahi ate, tino whakanuia ana kōateate, thymus.

roro tūkinotia. Ko etahi mate e taea ara haere tahi lymphoma?

• syndrome nephrotic;
• pōauautanga neurological;
• jaundice mediastinal;
• edemas lymphatic;
• occlusion intestinal;
• mate;
• whawhai fungal ki te whakamārama o te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore.

Rawa kino ko te mate mo nga wahine hapu. Ka rite ki mo nga tangata, i muri i te akoranga haere o te maimoatanga o te mate, kahore e tūtohutia ratou mo tamariki i runga i te 1 tau.

tātaringa

Kia pehea te he tika te tātaritanga? e kore te mate o Hodgkin whakaritea anake e ratou ahua. nui Physicians ki te tautuhi i te atamira o te mate, me te momo o te lymphoma. Hei tātari i te āhua tangohia e hiahia ana koe ki te noho i te rota o ngā whakamātautau.

O te akoranga, te tākuta mohio e kore e hanga i te hape, e kia ana e ia e he tohu lymphoma te manawanui. He nui rawa ano te whakamātautau toto. Kua kawea te ngā tukanga e whai ake nei i roto i engari tātari toto:

• Mua.
• Unuhanga.
• I taahiraa 4 Kei te pai kawea i roto i trepanobiopsy.
• Kia tino ki kōpuku tamataraa no waitinana i runga i te kaki, me te tata te paewai. Ki te reira te lymphoma, ka kia nui haere ratou. Heoi, mamae he kore te tikanga e faaruru i te tangata.
• X-hihi taea ki a koe kite taikiri tetere i roto i te mediastinum. Ko te hoki tenei he āhuatanga motuhake o te lymphoma.

taikiri whakanuia kōpeke nga uaua me pera, no te mea o tenei, he mārama maha tūroro edemas kitea. whakawakia hiahiatia pākia. Mare ki te mamae o te manawa me te kōpuku mumura nui i raro i nga ringa - tenei katoa autaki tohu lymphoma.

kia tonu kia hāngai tātaritanga i runga i ngā raraunga i biopsies manawanui me ngā whakamātautau toto. whakamātautau toto matüora nuinga whakaatu taumata mā'olunga o bilirubin, whākōkī ate, globulins. Ka te manawanui e whakakitea anemia me thrombocytopenia i roto i te wāhanga i muri mai.

matapae

Otiia lymphoma o Hodgkin - te mate pukupuku e te ngā ngāwari tukinotia. Neke atu i te 95% o te tūroro e kua haere te akoranga e hiahiatia ana o te irradiation, ora. A ka whakaturia ki ake tūroro i roto i te ara pai. I muri i te katoa, kahore he mea ki te hepohepo, ki te te kitea reira, tenei lymphoma.

waitohunga kino kua he tātaritanga taua he kēkeno lymphoid. Ki te kitea tenei tātaritanga kua he rota o ngā pūtau mohiotia, me te rota o te kiko kaiota. Whakakitea he taea kēkeno lymphoid anake i unuhanga, rite te ako histological he maumau. Ko puta tenei puka anake i roto i te 5% o tūroro ki te mate o Hodgkin.

lymphoma o te pai Hodgkin, te waitohunga oranga o e ko te teitei. I homai tenei matapae ka pāngia te lymphoma i roto i te puka māmā - ki te predominance o lymphocytes. I roto i tenei take, te whanake te mate, kahore sclerosis, necrosis, a hohoro treatable.

Puka o te mate o Hodgkin

Hoki ahua tika ake o te mate, ko te mea nui ki te hanga i te tātaritanga taipitopito o te hanganga o te toto. Ētahi momo o te mate o Hodgkin. Polynuclear pūtau rerekē he tïpako mate pukupuku, me te mea e kitea e ratou, lymphoma (mate o Hodgkin) he whakapumautia tata 100% te.

Ko te kupu, e taiea nga puka:

1) Ko te puka matarohia. Kei roto te reira i te momoroto e whai ake nei:

• puka nodular;
• -Pūtau whakauru;
• ki torutoru lymphocytes (lymphoid kēkeno).

2) ahua o te mate o Hodgkin, lymphocytes tino taonga.

Tei runga i nei ahua o te mate o Hodgkin, ka whakamahere i tō rata i te maimoatanga, me te hanga matapae. whakaaro te puka tino mōrearea te ki te waiho i te maha iti o lymphocytes.

atamira o te mate

Ki te whakaaro ki takahanga ka wehewehe Hodgkin wha ngā wāhanga rite i roto i te mate pukupuku. whakatika ano te pātai: "Lymphogranulomatosis - te reira mate pukupuku e kore ranei?". I roto i te parau tumu, ko reira tata te mate pukupuku o te kiko lymphoid, a he maha kaiwhakaako tukunoa'i noa nga rerekētanga.

He aha te mea chlamydia? Hipanga mavahe e whai ake:

1. atamira Local ka nui haere kotahi anake rōpū o kōpuku (e rua ngā rōpū ranei).
2. Rohe - tā rave rahi nodules waitinana ki te HWM.
3. patua wae i runga i ngā taha e rua o te HWM - whānui.
4. Tohatohaina. Ko te atamira whakamutunga, me te tino kino, ina e wāhi te tukanga pathological o te tahi atu whēkau me ngā pūnaha: te kōateate me ate.

Hipanga lymphoma whakaritea i muri i te ultrasound me tomography computed.

Kei te hohoro horahia pathological pūtau Reed-Sternberg ki toto ki ētahi atu rōpū o taikiri. He mea tino nui, ko te hoki 1 ranei 2 ngā wāhanga o te lymphoma, me te mohio ki te hahau tonu, me te ka iraruke. pōturi te reira i te tupu me te horapa o ngā pūtau rerekē.

Maimoatanga o ngā tūāhua hou

Pehea he chlamydia? Kei te haere tōtika atu te rongoā. I roto i rite ki te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XX, te ahunga whakamua i roto i penei i tenei mate e mārama: 90% o te wā, me te ake ora ki waho 5 tau, me te te falemahaki, tino ora. I teie mahana, e whakamahia enei maimoatanga i roto i te ao:

• therapy antibody;
• therapy koiora;
• splenectomy;
• aukati transplantation pūtau;
• radioiterapiya;
• pokanga;
• maimoatanga pūtaiaki.

I roto i cytostatics kia whakahau mau taote: "embihina", "Cyclophosphamide", "Natulan", "Prednisolone". E whakamahia ana ēnei taero mo te wā roa.

Ko tata tonu whakapiki i te huru o te manawanui te therapy radiation. Tata haere tūroro katoa i roto i tenei tukanga.

Heoi, e kore e katoa o enei tikanga e whakamahia ana ki te hamani. kia whakawhanake rata Whaiaro tona mahere. iti ētahi ki te hahau, me taero. Etahi hiahia ki te maimoatanga pūtaiaki. Te reira i katoa tei runga i tau o te manawanui, me tona mana o nāianei.

Maimoatanga o rongoā iwi

I tua atu i rongoā, ka taea e te tango e koe rongoa tūturu. mahi ētahi tipu i te pānga haumanu pai, pērā i aroe. Tenei te kotahi tohutao e kei aroe wai: 500 karamu. wai o tenei tipu, 700 gr. honi me te katoa o 20 karamu. whakapakoko. Whakatikaia ta te ra e toru.

Ka rite ki te tiaki therapy ko te inu i hanga i ngā tipu pērā i pakiaka whero, periwinkle ranei.

Ko ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, e kore e taea te maimoatanga matua mo te fariiraa o te otaota hei i roto i taua mate nui pērā i chlamydia. rongoā Treatment iwi mo te tuarua; radiation ano tuatahi me taero.

Me pēhea te ki te tiaki ia koe i te lymphoma o Hodgkin?

No te mea te take tangohia o tenei mate kua kore ano i kitea, ko reira uaua ki te whakawa e pā ana ki te ārai. Otiia he mea nui hoki ki te iwi taitamariki tiaki atu e pā ana ki to ratou hauora, he iti wāhi ki te rauropi ki matū paitini pērā i te waipiro me te tupeka. Hoki kino kia'ene toutou ai salons tanning.