Me pēhea te ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui ki te whakarewa: te tātai me te tāuta

Metal he tenei ra kotahi o te rauemi tuanui tino pūkenga. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i roto i te puka o pepa o piauau maitai: te rauemi raw te whakamamaetia tukatuka motuhake ki te whiwhi i te pānga o te whaihanga i pereki tūturu, me te mata tukinotia paninga polymeric o tae rerekē. Tenei ahua o te tuanui he āhuatanga hangarau pai pērā i ngā rau taimaha marama, kaha me te te mauroa, noho noa me te tere o te tāutanga rauemi. A feruri i te pātai o te pehea, ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui ki te maitai i roto i te taipitopito.

ohipa faaineineraa

I mua i te tāutanga, ki te kawe i roto i te mahi faaineineraa, e riro te whakaminenga waterproofing gasket me purlin pūnaha tuanui, me te tātai o te nui e hiahiatia ana o rauemi.

mahi wuru

I roto i te tuanui paninga o whakarewa, te tikanga i runga i te roto o te houku CONDENSED e te mutunga arata'i ki pānga houhou pērā i te waikura, te μtorsional¶ tuanui pirau, me etahi atu. Kawea hoki tenei mahi i roto i, me te whakapanga o te ventilation ā-wuru. I runga i te take o te pehea, ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui ki te whakarewa; tenei wāhanga e whai wāhi nui. Kei raro ko te kōrero e ka kia āwhina:

• Wuru inaki whariki tīmata i te hiku ake, waiho ai nga tihi i te āputa neke atu i te 50 mm o, mo te hanga takere rangi.
• E whakanohoia rauemi whāriki wuru i runga i te hononga heke ranei, i te mea kei reira e tika ana ki te whakapakari i te pūnaha titi.
• Me ngā tatau ventilation i te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te tuanui.
• Te tuanui haaveavea whakarato te ventilation taiao - mutunga matapihi, ki te tikanga mea uru tika mō te tohanga rangi takoha.

Huihui pūnaha titi

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino ake whakaatu te take o te pehea, ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui, whakaaro ngā whakaminenga pūnaha titi. Hei te mahi papa titi Me ki te whakamahi i te kaha, penei-mua ratou ki te rongoā horoi. Rahi Manakohia - 30 × 100 mm. kawea tāutatanga o te papa i roto i ki te tetahi taahiraa, te uara o i tohua i roto i te tohutohu tukua i roto i te kete. hāngai ana tēnei wā ki te poipoi taahiraa i runga i te pepa.

Tāpae i te papa timata ki te mata o raro, ai te pae tuatahi ko kia nui atu i te ētahi atu i runga i nga mea timatanga furring 1-1.5 cm te matotoru. Papa ia i titia e transversely o kurupae tuanui i te tikanga o te tīwiri. Faanaho i te pae aunoa i runga i te titi o te pūnaha ki te tiketike o te tihi poipoi whakaritea ki nga heke o te whao maitai piauau. Hoki roa takai hiwi tāutanga whakarato kurupae atu. Lath te hiku me piri ki te tāutanga tāpa. Lathing te raorao tuanui huri noa tumera me skylights tika ki te takoto i te apa tonu.

Ko te tātai o te nui o te rauemi raw

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui ki te whakarewa; he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete e whakamana te whakatinanatanga o te tātaitanga o te maha o ngā rau o te rauemi e mo ia rōnaki motuhake, me ngā o te whai i ēnei:

1. He mea tika ki te tirohia te hangarite o te hihi na roto i te ine ratou i runga i te hauroki - kia enei uara rite.

2. Katahi ka, te maha o ngā rārangi tātai e te tuanui wahi paripari. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te ine i te roa o te pikitanga o te tuanui i te hiku ki te raorao tuanui. Me wehea tenei uara i te whanui o te wae whai hua, whakaritea nei e te tangohanga i te whanui tūturu o te whārangi uara maitai īnaki. Me te hua porotaka ki tau tōpū i te aronga o te nui rahi. Tikanga, nga taera hua whānui i roto i te m whānuitanga 1,17-1,2, ka hei te uara mahi te taua - 1.1 m, ka whakamahia te toenga i roto i te tarapēke o cresting. Hei tauira, mō te roa rōnaki o 7 m tātaitanga ka kawea i roto i whai ake nei: 7 m ÷ 1,1 m = 6,36 ≈ 7 rarangi.

3. muri, kawea te tātaitanga i roto i te maha o ngā rau i roto i te rarangi, kua takoto tenei e te tāpiri i te roa tapeke o te uara roa whārangi ware, te marumaru pihi tokotoko me ngā uara Īnaki. Ko te kupu whakaaro e te taera whakaputaina ki te roa mōrahi o 8 m, a ki te kahore e nui ake i te roa tapeke o te pinakitanga tuanui ki uri tenei uara, he rite ki te 0. te uara o te inaki Heoi, he uaua transportation me te tāuta o rauemi mōmona, pērā i ngā rau hiahia trimming. Ki te ki te poipoi maturuturunga iho hāngai ki te aho whakairo pereki, taea arahi tenei ki hopearaa houhou, hei tauira, ki te deformation fifi ranei i roto i whakaminenga. Hei karo taua āhuatanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whiriwhiri i te roa paetahi o te pepa. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakanohoia te rōnaki 6 roa m, me te 0.5 m te roa o te tauwhare runga rua pepa o 4 m i roa, ki te inaki - 0.25 m.

4. maha Tapeke o pepa pereki i whakaritea e te maha o ngā rārangi, me te maha o ngā rau i roto i te rarangi: × 7 rarangi 2 = 14 whārangi whārangi i runga i tetahi retireti.

taputapu e hiahiatia ana

Ano i runga i te pātai o te pehea, ki te taupoki ana i te tuanui ki te whakarewa; ka waiho tetahi mea kino e kōrero e pā ana ki te taputapu e whakamahia ana. A, no te pai te mahi tāutanga te rauemi tuanui. I roto i tenei take, kia hiahia koe i te taputapu e whai ake nei:

• taputapu motuhake mō te tapahi o tāpa whakarewa.
• Hammer.
• Huriwiri.
• Raina.
• Tautohu.

Ka rite ki te taputapu motuhake mō pepa kotinga ohu tūtohu, kite whakarewa ki te niho o te pobedita, kutikuti me ētahi atu pūrere. He mea nui ki te mahara e te whakamahi o tapahi taputapu ki wira auaha hanga o, mo te tauira, kani, kaihuri, waho. Ko tenei kia e taea te pāmahana tiketike hua whakangaro te paninga o te waerau ka piauau, e titauhia waikura me te kinonga i te taumata rāpoi.

Tāutatanga o te tuanui o te whakarewa

I muri i te ohipa faaineineraa no te haamata i huihui rauemi. Ko te kupu he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te ngā nui:

• Ko nga pepa o te whakarewa asymmetrical, rite to ratou he runga, me te raro, na ka whakapanga piki kohi rauemi.
• Tuanui ki e rua Aharoto hipokina, mai i te mata mutunga, ka hipped momo tuanui i runga i ngā taha e rua ki te ngā rawa.
• Īnaki i roto i te roa whakarato pepa rite ki te 250 mm.
• I te mata o te hiku kia kopikopiko 40 mm i roto i te roa.
• Me hipokina pokekore Metal tuanui noaa i roto i te hohonu poipoi i ia mita 8 mongamonga o huānga honotanga.

Ko te tino economical te paninga o te tuanui whakarewa, mai te mahi tāutanga, e kore te pera faingataa taera. Ki te rā, ka taea te kitea i te mākete o rauemi hanga rauemi tuanui rerekē, te utu o e aroaro i roto i te whānuitanga whanui. Kia kï hoki, e ko te tino ngāwari, me te tika hoki te nuinga o ngā hanganga rauemi rerekē te whakarewa. kōwhiringa Totonu me tāuta ki te āwhina te pupuri i tou whare i tetahi whakapawera huarere.