Methods o tono kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi. Communication o kupu i roto i te rerenga

Kuputuhi - he huinga o tono e pā ana ki ia atu i roto i te tikanga, me te grammatically. whakaaturanga ōrite me te tuku o te whakaaro taketake o te whakamahi i ngā kupu motuhake, whika o kupu me te tere e taea te whakatutuki i kotahitanga o kāhua. Methods o tono kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi whakarato tiaki tonu o whakaaro, kahore whakararuraru tona hanganga.

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi, rite ki te tikanga, ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga: whakataki, kōrero mutunga. I roto i te reo Russian reira e rave rahi ngā momo o te kuputuhi, i runga i te hanganga rānei.

1. Linear - kōrero raupapa o meka ngā ranei.
2. Marere - Kei te wehea te kuputuhi ki nga wahi, i āta whakakapi tahi i te tahi ore e haapeapea i te tapatahi o te tikanga.
3. faaite kua whakawhiti i tetahi whakaaro ki tetahi ki te hoki ki te whakaaro - concentric.
4. Whakarara - he tikanga o te whakatairite i tetahi hui ki tetahi.
5. Motuhake - kōrero ki mahue whakaae o wae takitahi ki te waihanga patipati.
6. Ring - hoki mai te kaipānui ki te mutunga o te kuputuhi ki te hunga faaite kua i te timatanga o te whakaaro ki te rethink te mōhiohio i muri i mohio tonu ki te kaupapa.
7. Pūrata - whakamahia te ki fakafehoanaki nga wahi rerekē o te kuputuhi.

Mā te whakamahi i te hononga i waenganui i ngā rerenga kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi, whakarārangi ake kōwae. E wehea ana ratou i roto i te tikanga, me te wetereo. Ia kōwae e te kaupapa iti, he arorau me te kakató.

Ko te hanganga o te kuputuhi i roto i ngā momo kupu rerekē

Tei runga i te oko kāhua, kia kia rerekē te hanganga o te kuputuhi. Hei tauira, te kaituhi o mahi o toi varavara piri ki te māka tino. maumau'i kāhua Art te causal me whanaunga spatiotemporal. Composition i runga i te mahi hanga conceptually.

Ko te tuhinga i roto i te pūtaiao, kāhua kairīpoata pakihi ranei te nuinga o rite ki te mahere kawea i roto i. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i te kupu o "whakaaroaro ana" kia mārama hanganga e ngā wāhanga kei tohu, me te putanga tuhinga.

Tuku - wae kuputuhi

Kōwae o te kuputuhi hanga whakaaro. whakatinana i ratou i te whakawa oti, tauturuhia e pū, wetereo, me te syntactical hononga o kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Tei te hononga syntactic i runga i te tikanga me te tikanga o kupu i roto i te hanganga rerenga kōrero. whakarite te hononga wetereo e te whakamahi o conjunctions, tūpou, me te rerekē haere ngā momo o te kupu. hononga pū riro nga semantics o ngā ture me te whakamahi o te mita.

Ko te tikanga tuku ake kīanga, kupu e whakaara ake motuhake.

Ko nga momo o hononga o kupu i roto i te parau

kia tomo kupu i roto i te parau ki te tahi hononga kaimahi ranei. Whanaunga i waenganui i ngā mema o te parau i roto i nei i te kupu, ko te ti'aturi i runga i te tahi atu, hangaia e te tetahi whakaritenga wetereo. Me ōrite kupu ti'aturi nga āhuatanga morphological tāupe o te kupu matua, arā, ngā ki taua mea i roto i te wa, maha, te ira tangata me te take.

hononga tuarua, i roto i nei te kupu, ko te tino ti'aturi riro te āhua o te kupu matua matua whakaahua i te momo o te mana "harmonization". E whakamahia kupu i roto i te tau kotahi, take, ahua ranei. Hei tauira: he puawai ataahua, iti kotiro, pōro matomato. He he ano hoki te tirohanga kanohi o te houhanga rongo, ina ko nga kupu rerekē ahua: toku taote, te hēkeretari ihupuku. tomo nuinga maha ki te kawenata, me te whakaoti i te kupu ingoa te kupu āhua (participle), o'na, ngā tau.

Ko te Tari Ko te ōwehenga o te mahi ki te kaupapa, e ko, e whakaatu ana i tona takotoranga. Ka rite ki te kupu ti'aturi ko te tikanga he kupu ingoa te wahi o te kupu ranei e taea te whakakapi i ia (kupu āhua, participle). Ko te kupu mahi i roto i te parau riro te kupumahi, he tūkē, noun ranei. Hei tauira: te pānui i te niupepa, kai, anake ki tona papa.

meinga Junction semantics anake. Na roto i te momo huinga i hanga kīanga o infinitive, gerunds me adverbs, kei te maha whakamahia tūingoa. Hei tauira: ki te waiata nehenehe, e hiahia ana ki te kai, he tino ataahua.

here Coordinative o kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero

kia hono rarangi o nga kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero anake i roto i te tikanga, me te grammatically, a kahore ratou e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki tetahi ki tetahi āhuatanga modifiable. Kupu e haere mai ana ki te hononga taua, i roto i te tono ki te riro i te mau melo ōrite heterogeneous ranei. kia whakamahia ai tenei i roto i te uara uniana hononga, contrastive, me te wāwāhi. hono raupapa Asyndetic mita anake.

E tomo ki roto ki here coordinative kia tetahi wahi o te kupu. Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te rerenga kōrero no rarangi grammatically motuhake ki te kupu kotahi. I roto i tenei take, kia whai ia o nga kupu i te tau rerekē, me te horapa.

tikanga Syntactic o kupu kōrero i roto i te rerenga kōrero

Ko te tono ko te wae matatini ake o te wetereo o te reo Russian, me te hononga i waenganui i ngā kupu anoo atu branched i roto i te tono. Ko te tono he pūtake wetereo, me te taea te atu ki ngā mema o te iti. Ko te hononga i waenganui i kaupapa me te paparangi ko te rerekētanga āhuatanga i waenganui i horo'a i te parau: whanaunga predicative i waenganui i nga kupu i roto i ngā, e kore e taea e ara.

Ko roto i te mau melo o te tino Communication tono puta:

• ka karanga ke nga kupu e i te wa ano, whakatikatika ki tetahi ki tetahi te ruruku - rite. (Rainy Autumn);
• parau- ore- - e kore e kupu kua rite ki tetahi ki tetahi, karanga ratou ratou juxtaposition. (Matua i mahi);
• E pā ana predicative ki te ingoa / tūpou (kaupapa), ko tona wahi-waha - rua. (Hoki te tuahine ki te kura ngenge).

Tuarua o te rerenga ka meinga hononga kaimahi ki te pūtake wetereo, hanga kīanga.

E huaina tono e whai rua, neke atu rānei turanga wetereo matatini. I waenganui i taea ratou wahi puta hononga rite subordination ranei. kawea here i roto i te rerenga matatini i roto i roto i te whakamahi o hononga, me te tikanga.

kupu kōrero i roto i te rerenga matatini

Slozhnosochinennye matatini (MTP) tono āhuatanga e te whakaahuatanga rite, me te tukutahi o nga ngā. He motuhake i tetahi ki tetahi wahi o te tono, me te taea te tīariari motuhake rite rua ohie, i waho ngaro te kawenga pū. Tūhono rua turanga wetereo (ki waho ngā mema tuarua ranei) e tuitui conjunctions. E toru ngā rōpū matua: wehewehe, tūhono me te contrastive. Ko te ingoa o te rōpū i ia ki te whakamārama pēhea te pū ara ki te pāhono i te wahi e rua o te rerenga matatini.

tuku Conjunctionless (BSP) pā hoki ki te here coordinative. E wehea e tohu faatomaraa, te mita me te tikanga rerekē turanga wetereo.

E whakahuatia tikanga kōrero subordination i roto i te rerenga kōrero e kore anake i roto i ngā kīanga. hāngai ana te momo i muri o te rerenga matatini kei i runga i te subordination o tetahi atu ranei wahi o te tahi atu. rerenga matatini (CPR) i hanga e ngā uniana me kupu uniana, he tikanga rerekē. Tei runga o ratou momo uara te huna hoki ngā rara (te take, te wā, te wāhi, huru, a na i runga i. P.).

E mea pinepine, rawa i roto i te kāhua toi, me te kairīpoata, i reira he WBS ki rara maha. i reira e rerekē hononga awhenga i roto i enei take:

• Serial - patunga whakawhirinaki i runga i ia atu i runga i te "mekameka": Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te tuatahi, te tuatoru i te tuarua, aha;..
• whakarara - he rerekē i roto i te momo kotahi o te rarangi;
• kākahu - ko te wahi matua ngā rave rahi paranasal rite.

wetereo Matatini wā kotahi e taea te whakakotahi i te here coordinative (i roto i te puka o MSP ko BSP) me te subordination.

tono kōrero

E wehewehea Methods o tono kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi ki e rua matua: rangatū me te whakarara. āhuatanga pūrākau raupapa e te whanaketanga māmālie, me te arorau o te whakaaro taketake. Ko te ihirangi o te tono o mua riro te pūtake mo te hou, me te pera te mekameka. Ka rite ki tuku he tikanga o te kōrero, i roto i tenei take, ka taea e waiho he uhinga tatau, conjunctions, o'na, herekore me te ōrite pū.

hāngai ana te hononga whakarara i waenganui i te tono i runga i te whakarite rerekē ranei. Te nuinga o nga tuhinga te whakamahi i kōrero whakarara āhuatanga e te whakamahi o te kupu kotahi ka rite ki "raraunga" mo te whanaketanga me te concretization o te whakaaro. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki parallelism, nga tikanga syntactic, Papakupu, me te morphological hāngai o tono kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi.

tikanga Papakupu o tono kōrero

Na roto i te kōrero wetereo kua haere kaituhi tono ki te hanga i rua kōrero rangatū me te whakarara. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te tikanga o tono kōrero te whakamahi i te tikanga e whai ake nei.

1. aua Papakupu - ngā roto i te whakamahi o ngā kupu me ngā puka, i te ngā matua.
2. Kupu no ki tetahi o te rōpū kaupapa.
3. Taurite me te whakauru faaauhia.
4. Kupu tauaro.
5. Kupu me ngā ona i roto i te tikanga o te hononga arorau (Heoi, ko tenei he aha, i roto i te mutunga, me te m. P.).

Mā te whakamahi i te kupu o tono kōrero waiwai tūturu i roto i te kōrero rangatū.

tikanga morphological o tono kōrero

tikanga morphological o te kōrero e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kupu, e te hunga taea ki te pāhono tetahi atu ranei tono. He taea te pānga anake, ki te te raupapa tika o kupu.

Whakaröpütia tikanga morphological o kōrero i waenganui i te tono e whai ake.

1. Allied kupu, conjunctions me matūriki whakamahia i roto i te timatanga o te rerenga.
2. tūpou Whaiaro me fakahāhaa'i, e kua whakakapi e te kupu i te kaupapa o mua.
3. Adverbs o wahi, wa, e pā ana i roto i te tikanga ki te torutoru rerenga o te kuputuhi.
4. Ko te whakamahi o te wā noa hanga he predicates kōrero.
5. Waeine o rite o adverbs me tūāhua e pā ana ki te tono o mua.

Ko te whakamahi o te tika i roto i te parallelism me i roto i te kōrero raupapa.

tikanga Syntactic o tono kōrero

tono here wetereo i roto i te kuputuhi tutuki e āta whakamahi i tetahi o nga tikanga:

• parallelism syntactic (raupapa kupu rite me te hoahoa morphological);
• whakawāteatanga i te hanganga o te rerenga kōrero, me tona rēhita rite te kōwae motuhake o te kuputuhi;
• te whakamahi o ngā rerenga oti ;
• te whakamahi o whakaaro talateu, tono, ngā pātai kōrero, aha noa.;
• Koaro me te raupapa kupu tika.

whakahere here wetereo āhuatanga o ngā momo rerekē. O te akoranga, e taea te kite i ngā puka atu kanorau, me te rerekē anake i roto i te pakimaero nūpepa ranei.

e kore e nga hunga anake taea nga tikanga whakaahuatia o tono kōrero i roto i te kuputuhi. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te kāhua o te kuputuhi me te whakaaro o te kaituhi. tuhinga Literary kore e mārama rohe - ka taea e te whakatau e ratou he whānui o kōwhiringa hononga katoa taea momo. Kei roto Scientific me e pā ana-pakihi tuhinga atu mārama me hanganga ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te arorau me ngā hononga mokowā-pae tino tuhinga.