Michael Wittmann - SS-Hauptsturmführer, whawhai ariki tank. Manahau me kupu, whakaahua

Famous SS, waka kura hai, e kurua anuhe whenua o France, Poland, Greece, te Soviet Union (Kursk), tae noa mahi 1936 rite te Wehrmacht, i muri i - noa tona mate - i roto i te SS. I roto i te USSR, ko ia te rangatira o te ope iti o pū huaki. I roto i te puna o 1944, ka whakatutehu ia ki Normandy, te wahi whakakitea ia e te tank Tiamana "Tiger" tino nui nga mihini katoa i whakamahia e to tatou hoa. Tona ingoa i hanga te mātāpunenga hōia katoa - ko Michael Wittmann.

hai tank

hipoki kororia Special ia i raro i te tāone o Villers-Bocage, te wahi i hoatu he whakaatu ki te whawhai: i roto i te tekau ma rima meneti te patototanga Michael Wittmann i 11 tāke, 13 Armoured kawe kaimahi me rua pu anti-tank. Ko te kupu, Kei te tata rawa ngaro reira te maramarama o Ingarangi e kore te mea, he torotoro ohie, a hoki rawa pai ki atu wā pakanga Awherika, te tetahi ano e i huaina "kiore koraha". Ka rite ki te hua o nga mahi o tetahi o nga "Tiger" pakaruhanga o te ope o Ingarangi kua mutu ki te tīariari.

St. Aignan de Cramesnil - pa i roto i Normandy, i reira i roto i 1944, whakatakotoria tona matenga rōpū hoia nui e SS Michael Wittmann hōia. Ko te tank, i ko te ace German, i whakangaromia e te hit hāngai: whakatangihia atu kariri maina pourewa. Ko roto i te tank i te peroo tika katoa.

I roto i te wā o whawhai Michael Wittmann, te whawhai ariki tank, fakafo'ituitui whakangaromia 132 pū anti-tank me 141 tāke. Te nuinga o te pūkete whaiaro o Aha te tuhituhi i runga i te Front Eastern.

tāhuhu tangata

Ko te rangatira whai hua tino tank o te Ao - Michael Wittmann rhodium i April 1914 i roto i te utuafare o te ahu whenua i te Upper Palatinate. I te tau o rua tekau, piri ia nga Kaimahi 'Association (RAD - Reichsarbeitdienst), i reira mahi ia mo e ono marama i, i muri i huaina e ia ki te wahi o te mahi hōia i roto i te ope Tiamana.

I roto i te 1936, oti Michael Wittmann te ratonga āpiha kore-whakahau ano, a i roto i te tīmatanga o 1937 ka taua he SS SS 311623. Here timata ia ki te whakangungu ki te pei i te motokā Armoured, he aha whakakitea hua pai.

Poland, Kariki me ētahi atu Europe

Ko te amo i roto i te tau 1939 ko te ope, me te mea e iti iho ki te Wehrmacht, e te moka rawa. Otiia, i te pakanga Tiamana i roto i Poland, ka mea tohu katoa blitzkrieg. I roto i te Mahuru, Michael Wittmann, te fo'ou Unterscharführer te SS, hei wāhanga o te kōwae maramarama i te Sd motokā Armoured. Kfz. 232 ki te whakamanamana ano i haere i roto i te rohe o te kāwanatanga tata.

Kua i Oketopa 1939, ka haere Wittmann ake te arawhata. I te tuatahi, i whakawhitia e ia ki te bronerotu maramarama rima i roto i Berlin, te wahi i reira he ahua o "uchebka" i runga i pu huaki, ka - i roto i te pūhiko hou-hanga o pū huaki whaiaro-tīhokatia. Here tutaki ia, ka ka hoa ki aces heke mai, i muri hopu ake, ka mau: te reira Hans Philipsen, Helmut Wendorf, Alfred Günther me ētahi atu.

Ko te ara ki te tank

Real Ko te mahi tank o Michael Wittmann. I te mutunga o 1940 i roto i te Kariki me Yugoslavia Michael Wittmann kua whakahau ia i te ope iti o pū StuG whaiaro-tīhokatia. III Ausf. A, noho ia i reira tae noa ki Pipiri 1941. Kua i runga i Hune 11 LSSAH Division, te wahi i puritia tona mahi, a haere atu i tūranga, a haere ana ki te rawhiti, te wahi te ite tūmanakohia mahere Barbarossa. I te tuatahi, i whawhai Michael Wittmann i te rohe tonga o te USSR.

Hoki te whakangaromanga o waka tauā Soviet, 12 Hōngongoi 1941, kua riro Wittmann te tohu Iron Cross II, i paku i patua, engari i noho i roto i nga rarangi, a ki runga ki Mahuru 8, riro ahau i te taua tohu o te tohu ahau. kawea whawhai e tata ana Rostov ia Panzer Huaki feti'a (6 tāke huna i roto i te kotahi te whawhai i te wa) me te taitara Oberscharführer. Na whawhai ia tae noa ki Pipiri 1942, ka tomo hoki te mahi tino ia te tauira hōia mō te whakangungu rangatira i roto i Bavaria. I roto i te Mahuru 1942, puta ia i reira i roto i te orometua tank.

Tank Grenadier Division

tīmata I muri tohatohanga me te whakariterite anō o te puna o 1943 Mihael Vittman mahi hōia kua runga i te "Tiger", i aurihia Kursk matakoma teitei i runga i te papa mua tonga. I te ra tuatahi whakahaere Wittmann incapacitate 13 T-34 me rua pu anti-tank. I te wa ano i awhina ia ora paratunu Gelmuta Vendorfa, e eke ana ki te raruraru nui. te whawhai katoa mo te Kursk ko Kharkov, i te mutunga o te mahi i te aroaro o Hōngongoi 17, 1943 whakangaromia "Iron Tiger" Wittmann 28 kurawai Soviet me 30 pu.

I roto i August, whakawhitia te wehenga i ki kapi me re-Itari, i reira whakamahia hoki ki te whakahaere i te rohe nohoia. I roto i te hokowhitu SS tank taimaha hou i hanga i mahi Michael Wittmann ki kaipatu rongonui rite aces taraka Shtaudeger Franz, Helmut Wendorf, Jürgen Brandt. Whakahau tenei wehenga SS-Hauptsturmführer Kling Geits i "Tiger" i raro i te tau 1301.

Autumn ino o te Army Whero, 1943

I whati te whakaeke Tiamana i te whawhai toto ki te whenua Soviet. Tank Battalion, i reira mahi ai ia rite Michael Wittmann, i tonoa whakahokia ki te Front Eastern - he Kiev. Angitu ana "Tiger" i runga i te kuao kararehe, tika hoki Oketopa 13 kotahi ra, koperea Wittmann 20 T-34 tāke me 23 pū anti-tank. I roto i te Hānuere, riro ia o te Knight Cross o te whaea o te fatherland.

I roto i te tīmatanga o Hānuere, kua whakaraupapahia hōia Soviet te ope tank pakaruhanga, engari i roto i te ara o te pakaruhanga whakatika "Tiger" Wittmann. E January 13 rite oaoa korerotia te reo irirangi Tiamana, moni pūkete whaiaro o Wittmann o te whakangaromanga o te taputapu ki te 88 wae o tāke me pū whaiaro-tīhokatia. riro Wittmann hōia pū Balthasar Woll ano o te Knight Cross rite taea patua he ūnga neke, ara i runga i te haere. I te wa ano, ka Wittmann Obersturmführer SS. Adolf Hitler fakatāutaha mihi tank hai, ua faaite tona mauruuru mo nga mahi hautoa a whakawhiwhia te "rau Oak" te pūāhua knightly. Ka taea te whakaaro te whai: te upoko o te waka - Michael Wittmann. E whakaatu ana Whakaahua tona "Tiger" i runga i te oko pū i kumea ana 88 mowhiti e tohua te wikitoria.

Division "Knights"

I roto i te mutunga o Pepuere, i te wehenga e rima Knights a Knight Cross: Shtaudegger, Wendorf, Voll, Kling ko Wittmann. Ko reira he take mo te ngā whakapehapeha i tata anake - rau oki ki te ripeka. I te timatanga o Maehe, i mahue nga Knights katoa te Front Eastern. Michael Wittmann, e te kohikohi nei korukī, puaki e te waka tauā Soviet - i uaua ake ki te tango me te ratou - ngāwari taonga, Soviet pū anti-tank.

Ko te tuatahi i roto i te Maehe 1944, ka moea e Wittmann he kotiro ko Hildegard Burmester, ko reira i te marena Knight waka kura Balthasar Woll, tona hōia pū, hei kaiwhakaatu. Na roto i tenei wa,, ka Mihael Vitman, SS-Hauptsturmführer te hero motu, e taea te kite i tona whakaahua i roto i tata te kāinga katoa. Kua mahi te mīhini whakatö tona mahi. E te ara, te hōia pū Woll ora te whawhai, whawhai taea noatia te ra whakamutunga. mate ia i roto i te 1996.

Ki te whakamanamana matua

I roto i te April 1944, Wittmann tae mai te wheketere Henschel i Kassel, korero ki nga kaimahi, whakamoemiti te "Tigers", e kua hanga e ratou ringa, haamauruuru ia mo tona mahi, tae mai nga putanga hou o enei tāke. A, no te mea te tahi mea te hero German Michael Wittmann, ka mea fakamākukanga tuhia reira.

I roto i te Mei 1944, ka hoki Wittmann ki tona wae - e kore i runga i te Front Eastern, a i roto i France i roto i te pa Normandy o Ligier me te Soviet Union i runga i Pipiri 6, u nga Hoa i roto i Normandy. riro Wittmann novohonky "Tiger," te putanga hōu. A, no te hūnuku Allied marau hau kaha whakaiti matou rarangi rererangi pūhihi o te tāke Tiamana. "Tigers" e ono anake i mahue i roto i te kamupene Wittmann. Otiia, i runga i Hune 13 nga toenga o tenei kamupene kei te tino ngaro 4 katoa Tank Regiment o te British. I pono reira.

kihai i te Ingarihi ano riro te whawhai

tomo nga Ingarangi te pa o Villers-Bocage i wawe te ata. Head-papa "kiore koraha" (7 Ingarangi Armoured Division) i hari ki te whakatau ki a ratou haukainga pāriha, piki atu o te tank me paku māhorahora. Ranei ara he iti, ina whakaaro koe te mea i tupu i muri. I tenei wa, te hokowhitu 4 ki te kamupene tank "Cromwell", faaoti tūhuratanga me te hoia fakamīsiní ki te neke i runga i ki ruri me te mārama, ki te whai koe i te ara ki Caen. haere Montgomery i wa tenei rangatira o ngā kaimahi o de Gigandu waea e pā ana ki te āhua o te pai te whakahaere ki te hopu i te hoariri i roto i te o Tunihia,.

Na ano, i te wa ano ki tiketike-ara, kei tata, i te mātakitaki i te pikitia katoa Michael Wittmann i te pourewa o masked tona "Tiger", ka takina Koll pūnaha arata'iraa hihiko, amuamu e whanonga nga Ingarangi me te mea kua whai ratou riro te whawhai. I roto i te Wittmann i 5 tāke: 4 "Tiger", tetahi o i i ki te taraka pakaru, he "Panther". Ki te maha tini o waka tauā te katoa o te ope Pākehā. Otiia, ki te rite katoa te whawhai ki te ārai i te Ingarangi ki te kaokao ia ope German.

"He he ratou"

Ko tenei parau mea Michael Wittmann, SS-Hauptsturmführer (korukī tenei wa i reira ko kahore he tetahi ki te tuhituhi), ki te pori karanga. He tīwae o tāke maramarama Ingarangi i tenei wa, ko te kua tata ki noho te tiketike Vuitton, 200 mita. "Koraha Panther" marie peia haere te ara awhiowhio te, a roroa, rakau ataahua e tipu i runga i ngā taha e rua o te ara, pārekareka ki ratou tirohanga. Well, i katia te arotake, o te akoranga, tata rawa.

E kore te āhuatanga i roto i tenei rāngai Vuitton i taua momeniti i mohio i hanga e ia tona ara konei i Paris anake i te po, engari tonu tino pāngia e te marau o aces rangi Ingarangi. Otiia, ia marie korerotia i roto i te moka ngū ka ū mai te katoa "Cromwell", "Sherman", "Brenna" - he wiki Armoured tonu. kua tono ngā irirangi, i rua ngā kōwhiringa: ki te tatari ki te patu i ranei. Tuarua - whakamomori parakore.

hanga te kōwhiringa e

Kāore i taea ki te hanga i tō tank Wittmann, na noho ana i roto i te pononga motokā, ka korerotia te mea ki te mahi i runga i te tūranga okiokinga, a arahina te "Tiger" ki te whakatau i te hoariri. Ki te whakaiti i te tawhiti ki te rau mita, te patototanga ia i roto i rua kurawai ārahi o te Ingarangi, na te tank whakamutunga i roto i te tira, ārai te toenga o te wāhi i runga i te ara kuiti kapi katoa ki te rakau, e te tank Wittmann ka mau, a ka huna. Tomo te hiawero tīwae, koperea Wittmann i roto i ia mīhini mutu Ingarihi, i puta i roto i te rohe o te aritanga. He tokorua o "Cromwell" tika rammed, kia rite kore ki te pokanoa ki te ahunga whakamua.

I muri i te 20 meneti, oti tata mea katoa i ki te 7 Armoured Division UK. Whawhati iho rawa: 21 tāke, 28 waka Armoured atu 14 whaiaro-tīhokatia pu me 14 hawhe-ara kaimahi Armoured kawe. I muri paku taui e Wittmann. Te kore te kino iti. Ko te toe wha tāke i runga i te maunga hipoki rangatira. Na reira me ngā - 8 atu tāke o te kamupene tuatahi tomo i roto i Villers-Bocage i te tahi atu i te ringa, ki te pei i roto i o te pa i te tahi atu wae Ingarangi.

Tenei ko te fafau mai "tohu"

haukotia te Wittmann tona taui, a huakina ana ki te pokapū pa. E toru kurawai Ingarangi o te wha, te hunga mau i te ara, te patototanga ia, me te tuawha ngaro i muri te taiepa kari. Ia e kore e taea e kopere, e kore i taea e tona hōia pū hoki ki tona pou. Māhorahora English, pono, ki te hope. Ko reira ko ano he rima o "Sherman" Kōwiri i circumvention o te whare, me te wha matā i Wittmann motokā tata ira-pātea, me "Tiger" i te wa kitea tank tona hoariri te moana. Kotahi anga hit, patu te tank Wittmann "anuhe".

Wittmann, o te akoranga, pahono tonu, hawhe o te whare hinga ki runga ki te "Sherman" me tino whakakiia ake. Na haere ana ia ki runga ki ki te ahi. Last "Cromwell", i te mea kahore he hōia pū, i kitea ano hoki, ka patua. i whakarerea kawa tank ta'e ngāue Wittmann. hoki ia ki te-ara tiketike, otiia tīmata te ona "Tiger", refueled ka whakahaere ki te uru atu ka haere ake nga ngā i roto i te rarangi hinga o e ano i runga i te mea i mahue o te wehenga Ingarangi. I roto i tenei maia whakawhiwhia Hitler Wittmann me te ake "hoari" ki "rau oki" ki a te Knight Cross. Ko te kupu, he tankman pai-tika ana atu Vuitton, i roto i te Ope Tiamana kore ake. Heoi, ko te mahi nui i muri Ingarangi hōia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru mutu i roto i te kore. I roto i te tīmatanga o August 1944, i patua ia me te tank, i noho te waka Wittmann Michael.