Classicism: whakamārama. Classicism i roto i te tuhinga

puta Classicism i roto i te toi Pākehā i roto i te rau tau 17. vai te reira i, tipu tonu, tae noa ki te rau tau 19. I roto i tenei wā, kua haere te aronga e rave rahi ngā wāhanga:

• Classicism Early.
• Classicism Nohoture.
• Classicism High (kingitanga).

Whakatau i o hoahoanga puāwaitanga i tuatahi āwangawanga, engari pānga i muri te ao o tuhinga, peita, whakairo, me ētahi atu nekehanga toi. Kua whakakapia tenei kāhua te Rococo nunui, me te pretentious ko Empire, i roto i tahuri, i whakakapi i te eclecticism, ara atu ngohengohe me te ohie.

hoahoanga

Whakatau i o hoahoanga puāwaitanga hanga matua i runga i te pūtake o te āhuatanga motuhake o te hoahoa o ngā whare, te nuinga o ngā o ma ki te tae taonga, me te hihiri, pērā i te koura, māwhero, kanapa puru, matomato, emerara. Raina i roto i te Classicism whai wāhi nui. He tino ratou, korerotia i roto i te whakapaipai ki te tetahi tere me te auautanga, facades me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te tauira hangarite whakarāpopoto.

Forms te āhuahanga mārama, tikahia,,. ongo te tairanga o nga hanganga me ngā āhuatanga - ko te kaha, te pūmautanga, rahi, āhuahanga.

Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hoahoanga

Ka taea te eke pati-reliefs, ngaahi mētali tuhituhi i roto i te porohita, kahore whīwhiwhi nui, i runga i te tuanui o te whakapakoko: āhuatanga motuhake me āhuatanga, e taea te mohio i roto i te hanganga o tenei kāhua. I roto i te hoahoa whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hoahoa o tūāpapa haere pinepine whare porohita puāwaitanga me te Parapara. tīwae nui, e kore e maeneene. e kore e uaua, me te kore e purepure rawa nga pou. Ko reira te tikanga huru o te kāhua - hoahoa whakamutua ano, me te āhua. E mea pinepine i reira he whakapakoko i runga i ngā whare a tawhio noa ratou, ka, i roto i nga kari, me te i roto i te roto. He rite i roto i o ratou whenua ki te tawhito tauira. Ko te arorau tenei, hoatu e tupu te kāhua puāwaitanga i roto o ngā wāhanga motuhake o te Renaissance. Hoki Classicism tiketike (Empire), e ai kia hapu i roto i France i roto i te kingitanga o Napoleon ahau, āhuatanga e taumu'a hōia i roto i te whakapaipai, waitohu, tohu, me te tahi atu tohu o te mana.

Ko te whakamāramatanga tika te nuinga o te kaupapa puāwaitanga mahi maha o kaihoahoa pērā i Claude Nicolas LeDoux, Inigo Dzhons, Andrea Palladio. Ko te whare tino angamaheni: Villa Rotonda, Osterley Park, whare pukapuka tikanga hoia Fleming.

hoahoa

Whakatau i o Classicism i roto i te hoahoa whakaputaina e te āhuatanga āhuatanga whakaaturia i raro nei. Ko nga tae matua: kirīmi, ma, hina. Lines ahu ki te whakatika maha toki, whakaaro Floral. āhua āhuahanga: poraka, tapawhā, parallelepipeds. E mea pinepine i reira he whakamahau, pou, Parapara. He tapawhā, whakarunga elongated, kuiti, me te tiketike nga matapihi. E hoki tatau tapawhā, kuiti, me te roroa, i roto i te tomokanga nui, te tikanga maihi. āhuatanga āhuatanga - tīwae, whakairo, friezes, auaha onamata, mau pou, whakapakoko. āhuatanga motuhake - nanakia, tapatahi, me te huatau, puta noa. I runga i te pūtake o enei āhuatanga e taea kē ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga o te kāhua.

Classicism i roto i te hoahoa o te tino tino kanohi i roto i nga mahi o te Scot Robert Arama, nei, Heoi, i mohio ia tino mana ake, mo te mea i toutou whakatoia e ia e tona hoa to'utangata. Ko te kāhui o te wa anaanatae whāngai ona wanihi, e te hunga i whakaritea e kore iho i roto i te kororia me te huatau o Rococo. Arama hangai disclaims tetahi āhuatanga e tākaro anake he tūranga rerehua, e kore e maua he kawenga mahi.

huānga hoahoa Angamaheni

Furniture o tenei kāhua roto High-kounga, roa, me te tūnga, tino korero e pā ana ki te tūranga o te tangata nona i roto i te hapori, engari kahore "karanga" e pā ana ki reira. Kei te hanga te reira o te rakau pai. Ko ratou te wa katoa i roto i pupau i roto i te roto. Mahokane ki te mutu parahi hei kua te tino rongonui. Kua riro te reira i te rongonui, me te aronga nui ki te rakau kakano, maha whakamahia awhi whakairo me fakahū runga i te āhuatanga ngā o te taonga me te taiepa. I hanga te hoahoa tūemi utu, engari tino ohie. Kua riro te rārangi atu tika, āhua - ohie. i tika tonu Furniture waewae, te mata - ake noa. Papanga hoki utu: wereweti, satin. Kei te maha whakapaipai ratou ki tauira Floral. Chandeliers me turanga rama e pai te whakamāramatanga o Classicism, nui, engari whakapaipai ki tautau karaihe. Ko te roto ko te rota o te porcelain, whakaata, karaihe, karaihe.

tuhinga World

ka Fransua De Malherbe te tuatahi ki te tono i te āhuatanga o te kāhua puāwaitanga i roto i te tuhinga. Whakarite i te aronga i roto i tenei rohe e taea te hoatu ki runga ki te pūtake o kēnana whiti, hangaia e te Wīwī rongonui. I roto i tenei wā, tae tona tihi momo mua pērā ta'emanakoa rite te fabula, pūhohe me te pukuhohe. Ko te tumu matua i roto i nga mahi whakaari o te wā ko te pakanga i waenganui i mana'o i roto, me hiahia o te takitahi me tona fatongia pāpori. Hoki te tuhi he romanization angamaheni, whakamahia i roto i te wetereo.

I roto i te meka, ka he whakaata o nga whakaaro katoa o te Māmá Classicism i roto i te tuhinga. Te tautuhi i taea te hoatu ai i runga i nga mahi o Voltaire. hanga e ia mahi i roto i te uara matua e tohu ana i te tangata noa ki tona mana'o, me ngā wheako. kaupapa Religious recedes ki te papamuri. Ano, i roto i te tahi mau mahi, ia whakahē noa.

Ko te whakaaro o te tuhinga o tenei kāhua - te whakapai ake o te ao, te huri i te reira mo te pai, hanganga me te whakariterite anō i roto i runga i te ture puāwaitanga.

tuhinga Russian

I roto i te tuhinga Russian, kawea Classicism Lomonosov. whakawhanakehia e ia te ariā o "momo e toru", i ko te urutaunga o nga ture Malerba. Mahi e uru te whakamāramatanga o te Classicism i roto i te tuhinga Russian hanga Fonvizin, Kantemir, Lomonosov, Derzhavin me tika.

Ka rite ki te Pākehā, Classicism Russian whakawhanakehia i raro i te mana o nga whakaaro o te Māmá. Ōritetanga me te tika pāpori e hoatu tuatahi. Kua te tangata tangata kua tangohia o ngā āhuatanga motuhake, me te takitahi, a ka tohu he huinga o ngā āhuatanga pūmau e whakatinana tetahi ope pāpori ranei wairua.

peita

Te nuinga tino tika ana i raro i te whakamāramatanga o te mahi puāwaitanga i roto i tenei rohe - "Te Kura o Atene" e Raphael. Te reira i tino whakaatu āhuatanga katoa o tenei ariā i roto i te peita. I te matua o te rere i konei ko te ako fakamātoato me systematization o mahi i toi o te Renaissance. Waihanga mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa puāwaitanga: me pehea te mau me te rā, me te pūrākau.

Ua tauturu karikari Pompeii nga toi ki te kia mohio hoki ki te auaha tawhito tūturu. kua puta ke tenei te tatararaa o te Classicism i toi, ka whakaha ki reira he manawa hou. mohiotia tenei āhuatanga te rite neo-Classicism i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao.