Classicism i roto i te tuhinga Russian

Classicism - he kāhua tuhituhi e i whakawhanakehia i roto i France i roto i te rau tau 17. ka te reira i ona horapa i Europa i roto i te 17-19 senituli. Direction, tahuri ki tawhito rite te tauira pai, ko te tata e pā ana i te reira ki te Māmá. I runga anō i te whakaaro o te rationality me maruhi, rapua ana e ia ki te whakapuaki i ihirangi pāpori, ki te whakatūnga o te raupapatanga o momo tuhituhi. A paraparau e pā ana ki te māngai ao o Classicism, e kore ki te whakahua o Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. Ko te toi tapere fonu e whakaaro Classicism Montdory, Lesquin, Rahera, Talma, Rimitiriu.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakaatu i te tino pai, tonu i roto i te pae tino - e he āhuatanga o te Classicism. E kore te te tuhinga i hanga e te huru motuhake, me te whakapakoko ngā o te hero nanakia ranei, te tangata pai , ranei noa. I roto i te Classicism ranunga Kāore o momo, whakapakoko, me pūāhua. He rohe, e kore e whakaaetia ki te whakangaro tangata.

Classicism i roto i te tuhinga Russian - he tetahi wā i roto i te toi, ki te tāpiri faufaa ngā ki taua momo rite epic, ode, ati. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te momo o te ode whakaaro te ki kia Lomonosov ati - Sumarokov. I roto i te ode i ngā nūpepa me te whiti. i pā ana tika ki nga wa onamata Comedy, i roto i te mau ati kōrerotia i runga i nga mahi o te aamu te whenua o. A paraparau o nga whika nui o te wā o te Classicism Russian, he ki te mea e pā ana ki Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin me etahi atu.

Classicism i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te c 18., I tua atu i roto i French, i hāngai ai ki runga ki te tūranga o te mana kingi. Ka rite ki te mea ratou ki a ratou ano i nga māngai o Classicism, me te tiaki i koe te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori, ki te hoatu iwi etahi whakaaro o te whanonga ā, me te morare. Ko te whakaaro o te kāwanatanga me te hapori te taviniraa i roto i te rangi ki te ngākau nuitanga o te arikitanga, na riro Classicism horapa puta noa i Europe me i Russia. Otiia e kore e piri te reira anake ki te whakaaro whakakororia i te mana o piriniha, nga kaituhi Russian i roto i a ratou mahi whakaata nga ngākau nuitanga o te "waenganui" apa.

Classicism i roto i te tuhinga Russian. āhuatanga matua

E te turanga ngā:

• pīra ki onamata, ona ngā puka me whakapakoko;
• kotahitanga o te wā te parau tumu o te mahi, me te wahi (matua kotahi te pānga pakiwaitara pumau ki runga ki te 1 ra);
• pukuhohe Classicism te ngakau pai i runga i te kino, i naia e whiua, e hāngai ana i runga i te aroha moni - he tapatoru;
• nga toa o "korero" ingoa, meatia whai ratou he wehenga mārama o pai, me te kino.

Tõtõivi ki he hītori, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e te tumu te wā o te Classicism i Russia i te kaituhi Antioha Kantemira, e tuhituhi mahi te tuatahi i roto i tenei momo (epigrams, pūhohe, me ētahi atu). ko ia o nga kaituhi me kaitito o tenei wā he pionie i roto i tona mara. Ko te whakahou o te reo tuhituhi Russian pakipūmeka Lomonosov. I te wa ano, ka i reira ko tetahi whakahou o te versification.

Ta Fedorov VI, puta nga preconditions tuatahi o Classicism i Russia i roto i te wa o Pita 1 (i roto i te 1689-1725 gg.). Ka rite ki te momo o te tuhinga, i hanga te kāhua puāwaitanga i roto i te pokapū o-1730s. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 60raa ko te whanaketanga tere o reira. mai te reira i te ata o momo kairīpoata i roto i hautaka. i tipu kē ia ki te raruraru 1770 tīmata i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga hauwhā. E te wa te sentimentalism āhua whakamutunga, kaha talena au. puta te maturuturunga iho Classicism whakamutunga i muri i te whakaputanga o "aroha o te Russian kupu."

Classicism i roto i Russian tuhinga 30-50-doma pānga te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao o te Māmá. I tenei wa, i reira ko tetahi neke i te Māoritanga o te hahi ki te fakamāmaní. e hiahiatia ana Russia te matauranga me hinengaro hou. i hoatu tenei katoa me tona Classicism.