Moana te whawhai atu Cape Hanko (1714)

Battle o Cape Gangut - tetahi o nga whārangi kororia o hītori Russian, hararei tahuti ore, Nō te ra o Military kororia. haere mai ia i runga i te 9 o Ākuhata. I tenei ra i roto i te 1714 i whakanui Russia tona win tuatahi o te moana, ka riro 27 Hōngongoi. I te ra ano, engari e ono nga tau i muri mai, patua Russian nga Swedes tata te Grengam motu i tukua to matou whenua ki te riro te mutunga he tunga i roto i te Moana Baltic. Te Battle atu Cape Hanko, te rā - Hōngongoi 27, 1714, ko te timatanga o te mutunga o te inarā Swedish i roto i te Moana Baltic.

uru faufaa ki te moana

Ko te poropititanga katoa o te huhú, toto, roa Northern War (1700-1721), ahakoa te meka e i whai wāhi ai i roto i te maha o ngā whenua Pākehā, me te Ottoman Empire, rite tonu, ka hinga ki runga ki nga pokohiwi o Russia. e kore te tenei pakanga nui, i puta i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII, a na reira i huaina Russian-Swedish i tae ai e ngā taha e rua, nga whenua Pākehā e kore anake wahi e te moana Baltic. kahore taua putanga i mua i teie mau tupuraa e haukotia ia ki te hokohoko ki nga whenua ārahi o Europa i Russia, me rite ki te hua, e tupu ōhanga.

pā Swedish

Sweden, ka tino i roto i te rohe Baltic, ahakoa ko tona kaipuke te tuawha anake i roto i te ao, nukurau huaina ana a reira te moana Te Tai Tokerau i te moana Swedish. I tua atu, ko reira tona pa Noteburg pai-rite rawa, e tae noa tona mahi i nga Swedes huaina nati, Toke te whai wāhi Russian anake ki te Moana Baltic puta noa te Neva. Wāhanga o te whenua Russian tawhito ngaro i roto i mua XVI pakanga mutunga - wawe senituli XVII, noho i roto i te ringa Swedish. Battle o Cape Gangut tupu 5 tau i muri i te pakanga o Poltava, me te hua i i turakina te mana Swedish me i reira ko tetahi raruraru i roto i te farii maitai a Russia. Heoi, ko reira te wikitoria o te whenua, me te moana Russia taea meatia tetahi mea ki te whakahē i tēnei whenua.

Moana kia

I mua kahore i Pita ahau Russia he mana moana, e ko, kihai i whai ia i te kaipuke hōia, engari he torutoru kaipuke i hanga ki te papa Petra Velikogo ki te ārahi i kaipuke kaihokohoko i roto i te Moana o Kapiana. He hinga i Azov i 1695 i akina atu te Russian Tsar pū i runga i te hanganga o te kaipuke. I roto i te marama torutoru, i whakarewahia ai kahupapa paipōro, arā, o 1000 parau, 23 he kaipuke me rua kaipuke 36-pū, i akina atu te hoia ki te tuku Azov i i raro i te whakahau o Admiral F. Ya. Leforta i Hōngongoi 1696. Ko te hua o tenei wikitoria ko te whakatau o te Boyar Duma: "kaipuke Naval ki kia" Na roto i 1702 hinga Noterburg. I roto i 1703-m i tangohia rite kei i te mangai o te Neva Nieshants. Sunuvshiesya konei whakaekea e rua kaipuke Swedish o te whawhai i raro i te taupoki o te kohu te ata i poti hī ika, me te i riro herehere. Ko te mahi arahina e Pita ia ko Menshikov.

Construction o te iari nui

I roto i te 1703 ka timata a Pita, ka Paora pourewa, a i roto i te 1704th ki te hanga i te pa Kronshlot (Kronstadt) i whakatakotoria. Kei te haapeepee nei enei ngā katoa te whawhai i Cape Hanko. e kore te Sweden whakarerea ratou nganatanga ki te hopu me te whakangaro i te Pita me Paora Pourewa, ko Kronshlot. Otiia i āraia atu ratou. Hei aukati i te ārai me te ino, i reira e tika ana ki te hopu i te Moana Baltic. Na reira, i roto i te puna o 1713, ka u i Finland, kapo te ope Russian o 16 mano iwi te pa: Porvoo nāianei (Borgo), Turku (abo) me Helsinki whakapaipai (Helsinki). I waenganui Sweden ko Russia ko anake te Gulf o Bothnia, i te waenganui o te motu i nga Aldan. Russia kē i te kaipuke. hanga nga kaipuke tuatahi i roto i nga tau 1702-1703 i te hanga kaipuke, kei i te mangai o syazi awa (Lake Ladoga). Otiia kua i roto i te 1704 whakatakotoria te hanga kaipuke St Petersburg Admiralty. Tata i te tau o te pakanga i Cape Hanko - 1714 th.

mahere hao

I hanga i i te kaipuke e heke iho ana i te slipway Admiralty wāhi hanga, ka haere te Navy ki te ope o Pita ahau i roto i Finland. hiahia e te kingi ki te tuatahi whakawhiti i te ope ki runga ki te motu, a ka whenua i roto i Sweden. He kaipuke me scampaways i te nui o 99 nga wahi, e ka whare haere 15,000 hoia ki abo, ko nga pokapū o kukū o te ope Russian. Teuteu ki te maka ki runga ki Aldan tinomoutere mō te taunga. Mahi arahina e FM Apraksin. Ko te pito tonga rawa o te kūrae, te wahi ia hohoro ka whawhai ki Cape Hanko, te ara i āraia ia he kaha, pai i roto i te maha o kaipuke hōia Russian, me te taputapu ratou ki te kaipuke Swedish.

poto Military Pita

I te tino nui "o Elephant" Vice Admiral Vatrang, i raro i te whakahau o te kaipuke i ko ki te akina te Russian, i ahau kahore feaa o te angitu. He kaipuke o te 15 kaipuke o te aho i uaua, me te toru frigates me te rōpū nui o oko hoenga ki te pato'ii te, ko Apraksin nei i kore itoito pau ranei adventurism Lefort, Menshikov, ko Pita ia ia, i te mahi motuhake i pai, te tango i te kupu tetahi fatongia . I roto i te whakahoki ki tona kupu ki te pae o te pakanga mai Pita I. I muri hoko 'o maheni ki te āhuatanga, me te whenua i roto i-tino o te whakahau i roto i te kūrae kuiti Gangut whakarite Perevoloki. hiahia a Pita ki te toia etahi o ratou kaipuke ki te atu taha o te kūrae, ka patua i te muri o te tāruru Swedish.

Te Atua ki a tatou

Ahakoa rakau kuaha, ki te whakahaere i te transportation o kaipuke waka, ka Swedes nekeneke mohiotia. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i ka tukua reira oko Admiral Vatrang 10 (Flagship he kaipuke kaipuke me 6 shkerbota 3) whakahau e uri N. Erenshelda ki te wahi i runga i te wai kaipuke Russian - i roto i Rilaks fjord. Otiia ko āhua i te taha Russian, ko Hōngongoi 26, 1714 mutu te hau tino defuses rere Swedish. bypasses Pita me tona kahupapa o taumanu te hoenga te kaipuke Swedish matua tae kaipuke Erenshelda me tutakina ratou i roto i Rilaks Fjord.

Ko te wikitoria tuatahi o te moana

Battle o Cape Gangut puta Hōngongoi 27, 1714. Swedes arita paopao te tuku ki tuku, me i te toru o nga nganatanga (i fakalili'a te rua tuatahi, rite i nga Swedes 116 pu ki 23 o Pita) he kaipuke Russian kaipuke tata rawa ki te hoariri, a ka mau ratou ki runga ki te poari i te kaipuke. I muri i whawhai e mura, i riro "Elephant" ( "Elephant"), ka tukua te toenga o te marae. moni General parekura Russian ki 469 iwi, 124 i patua o nei, i tanumia ki te hōnore tonu, a ngaro nga Swedes 700 patua a 230 Kua tukua i te ngarahu pai. kihai kaipuke Russian i ngaro i te kaipuke kotahi, me te 10 katoa o te marae Swedish kua riro nga taonga o te whawhai. Vice Admiral Vatrang whati te kaipuke ki Stockholm. marae Swedish i roto i te wehi whakatahia i te whakapaipai. noho hōia Russian te tinomoutere Åland, i nei i roto i te tau torutoru mua o te Northern pū Russian War tupitahia te rohe Swedish, patu kino nui.

Ko te feat o kaumoana Russian

Moana te whawhai e te tino whakakaha atu Cape Hanko me ona hua te tūnga o Russian i Finland. Pita ia whakaritea te kaipuke tuatahi Victoria Russian i roto i faufaa ki te wikitoria i roto i te pakanga o Poltava. Te kingi maongo i te taha o te itoito, toa, maia me te patunga o tana ope. I roto i te kororia o tenei Wikitoria kororia i minted mētara mō ngā kaiuru katoa, riro te reira 144 rangatira, me te 2813 hoia me rangatira-i whakahau kore. Battle o Cape Gangut puta Hōngongoi 27, 1714, me te kua whakawhānui tenei rā te rārangi o mahinga o ringa o Russia. whakanuitanga karakara me e tahoro ana ki te tohu ka mau te wikitoria tuatahi o te kaipuke Russian wahi i roto i St Petersburg i runga i Mahuru 9. He rua tikanga. ka mau te tuatahi wahi i runga i nga huarahi o te whakapaipai i raro i te tangi koa o te tangata.

hararei nui

Tuatahi, i roto i te Neva tomo te tira, arā, o te kaipuke Swedish whakaraua, arahina e te kaipuke Russian toru. Ko te shautbeynahta rangatira e hoehoea Petra Mihaylova (ingoakē Pita ahau) aru oko riro, katia rua he kaipuke hoia te tira. Na roto i te uri ki te haki tātahi me herehere, i roto ia ratou a Erenshildt, kawea, ka puritia i roto i te pa. I whakahaua e te haerenga ki te Arc de Triomphe. A, i runga i te reira tu te whakaaturanga i roto i i clutched te ekara te hoki o te arewhana. tai'o te tuhituhinga: "E kore e ekara Russian hopu namu." I raro i arewhana Poiete tino nui "Elephant." tonu kākahu mahi i roto i te kaumatua, te wahi koa taiao timera knyaz- "Hiha" Romodanovsky shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova kupu: "Hello, Vice Admiral" Na Pita te tuatahi i whakawhiwhia tenei taitara hoki i riro ia i te 2240 moni tau.

Hanganga o Empire

Otiia ehara i te mea i runga i ano Northern War. Te Battle atu Cape Hanko ngā i roto i te pukapuka katoa take moana hōia, ko reira te wikitoria tuatahi. Ko te tuarua nui, me te whakatau i te putanga o te whawhai Northern Viktoriya Petrovskogo Fleet tupu, fakaofo, i runga i Hōngongoi 27 engari i kē i roto i te 1720. riro ratou i te reira motu Grengam i. Na roto i tenei wa, kua meinga Russia he mana moana nui ki te kaipuke nui, me te ore. Na ko nekeneke, whai wāhi 84 kaipuke i te whenua Baltic i mua i te mutunga o te Northern War nui i roto i 1716 i roto i te Moana Baltic. no 21 kaipuke ki Russia. Ko te mea tino nui, ko te e mohio Pita ahau i rite te heremana mana Paratiki hōia nui, me te tika ki te whakahau i te matua hoia ngā o Ingarangi, Tatimana, i tukua kaipuke Danish, me te Russian ki a ia. Te Battle atu Cape Hanko me te motu Grengam kawea rongo te ao Russia me āhukahuka o ona matua noho tata moana te kaha.