Monument ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū, St Petersburg: whakaahuatanga, hītori. Monument ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū i roto i Russia

I roto i te wā o te tāmitanga tōrangapū patua maha iwi. Mai i nga ringa o te kaha Soviet tukua e te iwi o Iwi rerekē. Ki te mea kua kua whakapae he tangata o te faaiteraa iti o whakaaro anti-Soviet, ka ia te whakarau unenviable. I roto i te pa tetahi i roto i te Russia ki te tohu ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū - te pa tuatahi ki te tonu ia ia i roto i enei ngā whakamataku i roto i te ora o to tatou whenua ko St Petersburg. Tāuta reira i roto i te Oketopa o 2016, whakaritea hoki ki te hanga i te tohu i roto i Moscow.

kōrero

Ra o Remembrance o Victims o tāmitanga tōrangapū tavini ki te whakahonore i te patunga o te nanakia o te tikanga Soviet. I roto i te 2016 i tenei ra i te noho o St Petersburg huihuia i roto i ngā wāhi puta noa i te pa ki te whakahonore i te mahara o te mau melo o to ratou utuafare, e rave rahi o nei i tonoa ki te whare herehere, no te o te teka me te ngautuara, patua ranei i raro i te māharahara o te mana Soviet.

I roto i te Soviet Union, te paearu i nei e tohua iwi rite dissidents, i tino nuinga ki. Otiia ahakoa nga take o patunga tāmitanga tōrangapū tohu whakaarahia i roto i te honore o te tangata katoa pāngia i roto i tenei wā uaua. he iwi e kore nei i hiahia ki te hoatu ake ratou haapa'oraa, kaimahi ki te nui te taikaha o te whenua, philosopho me kaituhi whakapae o te whakatö-anti-Soviet enei. I tua atu, kua hoki i raro ki te tāmitanga, he whānui o ngā iwi me te Iwi whānui, tae atu amo, Tiamana me Crimean Tatars. Te tangata e kua ara nga tohu iti o te rītaha anti-Soviet, i patua ki te ringa rino o te mana Soviet.

Monument ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū (Moscow)

Ka te tohu hou ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū kia whakaturia i roto i Moscow Sakharov Avenue i 2017. E ai ki nga tuhinga i runga i te paetukutuku kāwanatanga, Gov't. He Kemi History Museum hoatu mua tenei kaupapa i te tono o te peresideni Putin. I muri i te kaupapa i whakaaetia e te Moscow pa pāremata kōmihana i runga i toi rahi i roto i Hui-tanguru 2015, te tangata i taea whakahere he hoahoa hou, ka e kia hangaia i te tohu ki patunga o te tāmitanga tōrangapū.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, ka hoatu te whakamahara te ingoa o "taiepa tangihanga". Ka Me hea te raiona o o moni mo tona hanga ki te tohatoha i te āhua. whakatuwheratia ano e reira he pūtea taea te wahi iwi kia te moni i runga i te hanga o te whakamahara. Kua kohia kua reira neke atu i 750 000 moni.

Ko te toi o te pou o te tāmitanga tōrangapū i roto i Moscow

whakaakona Vladimir Putin ki te whakatū i te tohu ki te kia whakaturia ki runga i roto i Moscow ki mahara te iwi e kua tukua i roto i tenei wa uaua. E ai ki te tuhinga, whakaputaina i runga i te paetukutuku kāwanatanga, ki te tuku tono mo te hanganga o te huahua i runga nei e te tohu ki patunga o repressions tōrangapū i roto i Moscow kia hanga. whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whakamahara i runga i nga huahua o George Frangulyan - toi tuatahi i Georgia.

Memorial "Wall o mamae", hanga e Georgi Frangulyan, e, kōrero, i runga i academician Sakharov Prospect. Ka te tohu e tāuta i Oketopa o e whai ake te tau (2017).

Ētahi atu mahi nui Frangulyan: kaiwaiata Bulat Okudzhava whakapakoko o Khachaturian Hiria kaitito i Moscow, me te he tohu taonga o mua peresideni Boris Yeltsin.

Ko wai te mea te kaituhi o te pou i roto i te St. Petersburg

I roto i te 1990, ka anga reira ki puta whakamaharatanga i mahara o te hunga e tukua, a mate i te ringa o nga mana Soviet. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te reira he mahi pokenga o te artist Mikhail Shemyakin, he rangatira o te Leningrad Union o Artists. hiahia ia ki te mahi i waho paruru tatou ki, mooni hoki i peia e ia i te whenua. i muri anake i te ia i taea e ki te hoki ki to ratou fenua e ia.

Monument ki te Victims o Törangapü Repressions i St. Petersburg

Ko te rongonui Ihipiana Sphinx i runga i te Whare Wānanga parepare ka te tauira o nga whika e rua, e i te tawhiti o tata e kore kite i roto i te whenua ofa'i o te Neva parepare i St Petersburg. Monument ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū te pai tirohia ake tata. Mai i te tawhiti tata whakaatu reira e Sphynxes rerekē kēkeno, ki kohuki rara. Ka taea te kite te reira i taua hawhe o ratou mata - te angaanga whanau. He aha te tikanga o tenei ka taea e ara matau te tangata ki kahore he mohio o te ngā. He hapa, me te matekai i te whenua. Heke te maha o te taupori. Na ko āwangawanga e te whakaaro, me te korero e pā ana ki reira i te kāwanatanga. Ko te āhuatanga uaua. Otiia i te kau nga hopearaa o enei wa he tata kahore pānga i runga i te ora hou.

E whakapaipai sphinxes turanga o runga e rua ki paraharaha parahi, e kua whakanohoia ki runga ki nga korukī o kaituhi rongonui me kaitito, patunga o tāmitanga. I roto i te takawaenga waitohu Raoul Wallenberg me ētahi atu. I waenganui i rua sphynxes e whakapaipai patunga whakamahara o tōrangapū, ko o poraka ofa'i ki matapihi therebetween te hanganga, tohu pūtau herehere pouaka.

Tau o patunga o tāmitanga

E whakapono maha ngā miriona iwi ki te kua mate i roto i te tāmitanga i roto i te Soviet Union, i tae tona päoka i roto i te tāmate me te maha o herehere i roto i te mutunga o nga 1930 i raro i te ārahitanga o Iosifa Stalina.

He maha hītori tautohe e te wā tino tino o tāmitanga Soviet, pērā i te wehi Whero me whakapaia Stalinist, kia rite ki tatauranga, kiia hoki te hekenga nui i roto i te maha o te taupori nahanaha. Ahakoa te tau whakanohonoho Soviet-Stalin pou, kua te maha o patunga nei e kua pārurenga o tāmitanga, tekau o miriona, a kei te tipu haere te maha ki tenei ra. He tokomaha nga ingoa o nga patunga o kahore i ano i whakakitea. e kore e tika whakaturia urupa ki te patunga o repressions tōrangapū i roto i Russia. kore me ēnei ngā kia wareware. Kia mahara katoa he aha te Soviet totalitarianism. e kore e ēnei ngā noho i runga i te iti, prorostat wareware.

He maha nui o ingoa, he rārangi o nei i unu ake mo te iwi whānui, i tai'o te reo i te Oroa haamana'oraa i te 30 Oketopa. I roto i te hui i tohu te reira i roto i te kore o te aro motu ki tenei kaupapa.