Moscow State University (MGU) te ingoa i muri i Lomonosov: hītori, whakaahuatanga, makehe

Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) - he kura pai mo te iwi taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te huna i tona ora ki te pūtaiao ranei ki te tiki i te mātauranga katoa-a tawhio kounga, iriti i te tatau ki te maha o ārahi kamupene Russian, me te ke.

University turanga

I hanga Moscow State University i te 1755 i muri i Lomonosov me Shuvalov. Ko te rā o te whakatuwheratanga i ki kia i 1754, engari kihai i tenei hoko no te mea o te mahi hanga. Tikanga i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o te whare i hainatia te Empress Elizabeth i te hotoke o te taua tau. Hei whakanui i tēnei kaupapa ia tau ki te Whare Wānanga o te rā o St Tatiana whakanui te. I roto i te puna o te kauhau tuatahi i timata ahau ki te pānui i. Ko te kaitiaki o te whare wānanga ko Ivan Shuvalov me Kaiwhakahaere - Alexey Argamakov. Ko te ngā tino ko e tetahi o nga tuhinga e pā ana me te i roto i tetahi kupu ki te kuwaha, e kore i whakahuatia Mikhail Lomonosov. Hītori ahua tenei ki te meka i pootitia ana e Ivan Shuvalov te whakaaro o te haamauraa i te Moscow State University, me te kororia o reira, a hoki whakaurua ki ona mahi i te maha o kai e te hunga i te Lomonosov tino takare whakataetae me ētahi atu kaipūtaiao ahu whakamua. Ko te anake te whakaaro, e kore he tohu o e tenei. Ētahi kōrero whakapono e te Lomonosov haere Shuvalov anake.

whakahaere

i subordinated Lomonosov Moscow State University ki Kāwanatanga kaumatua. University ahorangi kaimahi ki te marae whare wānanga, i ahu e te kaiwhakahaere me te kaitiaki anake. Ko te kaitiaki te kawenga mō te whakahaere oti o te whare, te whakarite o ngā kaiako, whakaaetanga o te hōtaka whakangungu, me pera i runga i. D. i pōtitia te kaiwhakahaere i tangata kāore a kawea atu ngā mahi aroturuki. ngā ano ona mau ohipa whakarato taha rauemi o te take, me te ki whakapumautia reta ki pūtaiao rongonui, me te ētahi atu whare mātauranga. Ki te whakatau a te kaiwhakahaere kua riro te kaha tonu o i reira ki te kia whakaaetia e te kaiwhakahaere. Ki te te kaiwhakahaere ko te ahorangi Conference, i ngā o 3 ahorangi me 3 kaiaromatawai.

rau tau XVIII

Moscow Lomonosov University (MGU) i roto i te rau tau XVIII taea whakahere ākonga e toru aau: rapunga whakaaro, rongoā me te ture. Michael KHERASKOV i 1779 hanga te whare wānanga kura, e riro te hākinakina i roto i te 1930. whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te press whare wānanga ko Nikolai Novikov (1780 tau). He i whakaputaina te niupepa "Moscow News", i ko te rongonui tino i roto i te katoa o te Russian Empire. Aita i maoro roa i te whare wānanga timata ki te hanga i te hapori pūtaiao tuatahi.

rau XIX

Mai 1804 i tangohia te whakahaere whare wānanga ki runga i te Kaunihera me te Rector, i whakaaetia fakatāutaha e te kingi. ngā te kaunihera o te ahorangi pai. ka mau anō-pōtitanga a Rector wahi katoa tau i te pōti ngaro. Waihoki, pōtitia tūmahi e. Ko te Rector tuatahi, i whiriwhiria e te pūnaha taua kua riro H. Chebotarev. mahi te Kaunihera i runga i te marautanga, whakamatautau mōhiotanga o ngā ākonga, me te whakarite o ngā kaiako i roto i ngā kura tiketike me kareti. tū i ia marama i roto i te Lomonosov Moscow State University i te hui i oti rawa ki ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao hou me ngā. ka tinana Executive Poari, arā, o te Rector me nga tūmahi e. faaohipa kōrero i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare wānanga, me te mana e te tikanga o te kaitiaki. I tenei wa, te aravihi i Moscow State University ingoa i muri i M. V. Lomonosova pehia etahi huringa: i wehea ratou ki te 4 peka o sciences (tōrangapū, kōrero, ā-tinana, me te pāngarau, me te hauora).

rau XX

I roto i te 1911 i reira ko te tutukitanga - ". Casso mea" Ka rite ki te hua, tona whare wānanga mō te 6 tau mahue e pā ana ki te 30 ahorangi me 130 kaiako. Faingataa patua e tenei manga physico-pāngarau, nei i muri i te wehenga atu o P. Lebedev mutu i roto i te whanaketanga mō te 15 tau. I roto i te tau 1949, ka tīmata te hanganga o te whare hou i runga i te Sparrow Hills, i roto i te heke mai hei te whare wānanga matua. I roto i 1992, te Rector o te whare wānanga pōtitia mathematician rongonui Vladimir Sadovnichy.

tukanga whakaako

e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio te mea kei te whakaako i Moscow State University ko muri Lomonosov? I roto i te 2011, he whare wänanga Russian katoa ki te haere i runga i te pūnaha e rua-taumata tohanga o te mātauranga, e whakatakoto te Kawenata Bologna. Ahakoa tenei, tonu te Moscow State University ki te whakangungu ngā ākonga i runga i te hōtaka-tau 6 integrated. Rector Viktor Sadovnichy mea e faaineine te kura mātanga heke rite ki o ratou ake paerewa. Ua haapapu e ia te meka e ka waiho ratou ki runga ki te taumata ki runga ake i te āhua. Hoki ngā ākonga i reira e rua ngā taea o te whakangungu - tino me te ariki. Mātauranga i runga i mātanga 6 tau ka muri, ka noho tonu te bachelor i te tahi mau aravihi. Kaitätari i te mara o te mātauranga i ngā rerekē o tirohanga i runga i te whakatau o te whare wānanga, ko te: whakapaia e te tangata o te tangata e kore i roto i te hohoro ki te whakatau.

hanganga

Ki te rā, ngā o neke atu i te 600 whare, nei katoa rohe ko e pā ana ki te 1 miriona mita pūrua te University. i roto i te pane o te rohe whare wānanga Russian anake e hipokina te reira e pā ana ki 200 heketea. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kua tohaina te kāwanatanga pa Moscow 120 wāhi ha mō whanaketanga hou o te whare wānanga i nei kawea te mahi hohe roto mai 2003. whiwhi te rohe i roto i te reti noa. Construction Ko te nuinga te whakawhetai ki te āwhina o JSC "Inteko." Kua hanga e te kamupene he wahi i whakatapua o te rohe o ngā wāhi noho e rua me te wāhi tünga. Ko te Whare Wānanga e te wahi o te 30% o te wāhi witi me 15% o te rota waka. Hoki whakamaheretia rohe te ki te hanga wha whare e karapoti ana i te whare pukapuka taketake. ka waiho tenei katoa o te pa iti, e ka whare te whare taiwhanga me rangahau, me te taiwhanga.

I te 2005, i hanga te whare pukapuka matua. I roto i te ngahuru 2007, te tavana o te pa Yuri Luzhkov me te Moscow State University Rector tuatahi e rua ngā nui: te whare mātauranga tuatahi o Moscow State University, kei nei i roto i toru tari (whakahaere tūmatanui, hītori, me te taumauri) me te pūnaha o te 5 whare mo te pokapū hauora (whare hauora, hōhipera, tātaritanga, me te whakaaro tāke me te whare mātauranga). Ko te hotoke o 2009 ko te whakatuwheratanga hui o te tinana fakaetangatá tuatoru, i whakaritea ki te tuu i te Faculty o Economics. He tau i muri mai, i whakatuwheratia te Corps 4, e oti te Manga Ture. I raro i te Lomonosov Avenue i hanga e te ara hīkoi raro e hono nga wāhi tawhito, me te hou.

I roto i 2011, te whare mātauranga tuatahi, kei roto i te rohe hou, ka mohiotia rite "Shuvalov," a ka tetahi tetahi i raro i hanga e huaina "Lomonosov". pakihi wānanga i ara waho te whenua, i roto i nga koki e tino mamao: i roto i Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Tashkent ko Sevastopol.

ora Academic

State University ko muri Lomonosov (MSU) he rongonui mo kaipūtaiao pūmanawa, e whakaputa auau ngā mahi, me te rangahau. I roto i te puna o 2017 kua whakaputaina nga ōmataora Moscow State University he pūrongo e whakakitea te hononga i waenganui i te kore tākihi me "he" pungaraungao. whakaputaina Hua o te whakamātau i roto i te buka aamu Scientific Pūrongo. Kua he ara hou ki te āwhina i te aromatawai i te āhua o te taiao kua hanga. Kei te mohiotia te whare wānanga mo te kore noa kaiputaiao pai-mohiotia nei kua whakapumautia kē he ingoa mo ia, engari ano hoki taranata taitamariki. He tokomaha o ratou i roto i 2017 ka nga laureates o te Kawanatanga paraihe Moscow.

aravihi

Lomonosov Moscow State University tuku ngā ākonga i te kōwhiringa o te tau nui o ngā wāhanga o te mātauranga. E pā ana ki te 30 aau. I runga i te pūtake o te whare wānanga mahi te kura Moscow o Economics, Graduate School o Business, Faculty o Military Studies, Graduate School o Translation me na runga i. D. He hoki he hākinakina whare wānanga e tango pani. He aha ngā mea e nehenehe e tatou te ako e pā ana ki te Lomonosov Moscow State University? Ko te Faculty o Physics ko tetahi o te ahu whakamua te nuinga, a mo te take pai. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te wahi pai ki te ako i te ahupūngao o te katoa o Russia, no te mea i konei e whakahaeretia rangahau e riro publicity ao. Ārahi kaiako - ko reira pūtaiao e mohiotia hoki ratou āhuatanga me whakaaro, ara ki waho. I hanga tēnei tari i roto i 1933, a ka ka huaina a reira te Tari o whakamātautau me Physics Mā te. Here whakaako ngā pūkenga pērā i Vavilov, Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov. O 10 laureates Russian Nobel 7 whakangungua a mahi i tenei manga: Prokhorov, Kapitsa, J. Frank, Ginzburg, Landau, AA Abrikosov ko Tamm.

Komititanga ake nga hua o tēnei tuhinga arotake, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e MSU. University - tetahi o te pai wānanga Russian, ki te kahore te pai. Hanga he kōwhiringa mō ia uru me ake, no te mea oroko mātauranga ake maha ngā whai wāhitanga ki konei. Ko te rongonui o tenei institution mātauranga ko pea kotahi te hinga, no te mea ara i roto i nga manga tata kore hepohepo.