Museum o hītori tōrangapū i roto i Russia: haora, whakaahua me arotake

hiahia ia kāwanatanga hou ki te waiho i te tohu e ngaropoina ana i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga. Te nuku Revolution o 1917 tau, nui kua puta ke i roto i te whanaketanga o Russia. E rua tau i muri i te whare taonga rerekētanga tōrangapū whakatuwheratia i roto i St. Petersburg, whakatapua ki tenei hui. ka mau whakatuwheratanga taipe wahi i roto i te Winter Palace. Ko te whare taonga i huaina te Oketopa Revolution, he mea i teie nei te whare taonga o te hītori tōrangapū.

wāhitau Museum, haora whakatuwhera

He he he whare taonga i runga i te huarahi Kuibyshev, 2-4. Haere rawa noa ki reira, he kore i matara atu i te teihana lēlué "Gorky" ia. kia Drive i te teihana "Petrogradskaya" marshrutkami № 46, № 76; i te "teihana Finnish" marshrutkami № 30, № 183 pahi 49 ranei; ki "Sports" i runga i pahi 183 №.

Ki te tae koe i runga i te haere arahina i St. Petersburg, ka taea e koe te haere ki te Museum o Tōrangapū History i te wa e watea ai: ia i te 10 ki te 18 haora, he tuwhera noa rima i roto i te ahiahi tari titeti. Ko te reo kei tuwhera ake ki te 20 haora, haora o mahi moni - i 10 ki 19 haora.

History o te whare taonga

(Wawe - Museum o te Revolution) Museum o Tōrangapū History o Russia whakapumautia i roto i Oketopa 9, 1919. I noho tuatahi te reira i roto i te Winter Palace i te rua o nga patunga witi. I roto i te hanga whai wāhi whika hītori rongonui, whika o te ahurea me te pūtaiao: AV Lunacharsky, Maxim Gorky, academician Oldenburg, populists Novorussky, Figner Morozov. Ko te whāinga o te kaihanga o te whare taonga, ko ki te kawe i ki te iwi o te kaupapa hou ao. I roto i te āhua i te tau kotahi tekau tuatahi i ngā kohinga e kua korerotia e pā ana ki te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa i roto i Russia (mai tutu Emelyana Pugacheva me ki te hanga o te hapori i roto i te whenua), te Te Hau-ā-uru (i te Wīwī revolution bourgeois, ki te Communist International).

ka haere mai nga manuhiri tuatahi konei 11 Kohitātea 1920. No te tekau tau, te Museum o hītori tōrangapū o St. Petersburg toutou ke te ariā pūtaiao, me fakatatau, me tona ingoa. Museum o te Great Oketopa pāpori Revolution i roto i te wā, me te tika tōrangapū whakaingoatia. Mai 1991, kei te mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te State Museum o Tōrangapū History.

Te neke ki te huarahi Kuibyshev

I roto i te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau, ara i roto i 1957, kua iritihia te whare taonga ki te huarahi Kuibyshev. ana ngā hiahia e rua o te fare, puritia e te hītekiteki ngingila prima mua hoki Mathilde Kshesinskaia me nui LESOPROMYShLENNIKI Brant.

Kshesinskaia fare i hanga e te kaihoahoa rongonui Gauguin i 1904-1906 tau. I roto i te Revolution o 1917 ka tahuri ki te whare o te hītekiteki i roto i te kaimahi Bolshevik. Tenei ko te Komiti Central o te Pāti, karapu o te hoia "Pravda" me te Komiti Military. Mai i te taupee o te fare ki ana tono ki te iwi, ko Vladimir Ilich Lenin, Zinoviev, Trotsky me maha atu kaikōrero. I tēnei wā, ko te Museum o hītori tōrangapū he hakari ki manuhiri na'u V. I. Lenina. Te whare tuarua (Brant Baron) tapiritia ki nga urupa hoahoanga o te pa. I hanga te reira i roto i 1909, hangaia e tona kaihoahoa Meltzer.

I te 1955-57 tau i runga i whakaaro o te kaihoahoa ngā Nadezhina enei e rua fare ki tetahi matatini. Here me nga whare te Museum o te Great Oketopa pāpori Revolution. Whiringa 5, 1957 tū tona whakatuwheratanga i te wāhi hou. I roto i te 1972, ka timata ia ki te tīariari i raro i te mana o te Tāhuhu o Culture, i whakarārangitia rite te peka o te Central Museum o te Revolution o te USSR.

ariā hou

timata te whakahaere me te tokotoko pūtaiao o te whare taonga i roto i te mutunga o nga 70 o te rau tau rua tekau ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ariā hou o te whakaaturanga. Na ka ka whanau ahau te kaupapa hou o te hangaia anō o ngā puaretanga katoa. Engari hākinakina i roto i te toru ngā wāhanga o te matatini taonga hou. I te tau 1987 ka whakatuwheratia e ia te whakaaturanga tuatahi. I roto i te 1989, no te mea o nga ngā tōrangapū e tangohia e wahi i roto i Russia, kua whakatārewatia te wāhanga i muri o te whakatuwheratanga. Mahere he kore whakaaturanga hou e hāngai ana ki te mau o te wā. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ariā hou o te te rongo, mātauranga me ngā mahi pūtaiao o te whare taonga.

whakaingoa taonga

I roto i te 1991, tangohia te Manatū o Culture o te USSR te whakatau i runga i te Whakaingoa Anō o te Museum o te Revolution i te Museum o Tōrangapū History o Russia. I hoatu e ia te mana o te kāwanatanga. Parade o sovereignties i roto i nga 90 pānga, me kaimahi whare taonga. Ki te mau tonu tona rangatiratanga, ki te noho haumaru, kua reira ki te kia rerekē. timata kaimahi ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaturanga ngā, taupokina ratou nga ngā ngā, e kore i mua whakaaetia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki. Na te Museum o Tōrangapū History o St Petersburg whakarato he te amuitahiraa e whakakitea te ōhanga, tōrangapū me te pāpori ora o te Russian te pāpori i te XIX rau tau ki XXI.

te rongo hou

Ko te mutunga o te rua tekau rautau i tino nuinga ki roto i te tōrangapū tikanga, inaianei e te ora haere tonu, ka tae ki noa, te Museum o Tōrangapū History o Russia toutou poupou'i manuhiri pākiki whakaatu.

hipokina ana te amuitahiraa ngā kaupapa hītori, tīmata ki te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists ki te tīmatanga te rau tau rua tekau, parau te kōrero o te kingitanga o Catherine II, nga whakahounga o Alexander II me te Minita Witte, o nga coronations o fetaulaki'anga Russian. Ano, ko te hītori tōrangapū o te whare taonga, ko te kohinga hou, me te hou, te hanga "whai wera". I te wa, ka haere mai nga rauemi i Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Chechnya.

State Museum o Tōrangapū History o Russia he ahurei, te tetahi anake i roto i St. Petersburg, e whakaata ana te wāhanga tino o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga Russian, te mau ohipa o te ora tūmatanui, te mahi o ngā kaitōrangapū, rōpū me mana. Kei kohinga o te whare taonga o neke atu i te wha mano ngā whakaaturanga, kua whakahoutia tonu rauemi rite ki nga raruraru o nāianei, me ngā i roto i te hapori. painga nui, me te moni o te haere i te Museum o History he mō ngā ākonga kura tiketike.

Museum o te History o Tōrangapū Pirihimana

Kei Manga o te Museum o Tōrangapū History te i te kokonga o Prospect me te Admiralty Gorokhovaya Street, 2. Open ia (anake Rāhoroi me te Rātapu) i te 10 am ki te 6 pm. Book haere, tēnā karanga: 312-27-42.

He he he te amuitahiraa whakatapua e te ki te hītori o te pirihimana tōrangapū Russian. Ko te whare taonga i kotahi puritia e te Tari o St Petersburg Gradonachalstva. Mai 1875, i reira i pera-ka karanga "Te Ratonga Secret" (Public Tari Safety). I muri mai i runga i tenei wahi vai: Gendarme Whakahaere, te Pirihimana Metropolitan. I muri i te revolution 1917, ko reira i tenei wāhi ko te rongonui Cheka (faahiahia Komihana mo e tohe auru huna, counter-tahae). Tae noa 1932. He hoki he OGPU.

Tuhinga o te whare taonga

Te faaiteraa anō hakari tari o te rangatira o te pirihimana (mutunga o XIX -. Wawe rau XX). mahi te reira i tuakiri pai-mohiotia: Sudeikin tara Sekerinsky. I roto i 1917 ia ka mau i runga i te tukapaku, o te rongonui "Zheleznyy Feliks" - te tiamana o te Cheka Dzerzhinsky. I roto i te uiui i roto i te tari i ngā wā rerekē tae mai e taua tau rite nga toitoi, Lenin, Emelyanov, Verkhovsky, Kokovtsoff, Poraka, me te tini ke atu.

Museum o hītori tōrangapū (hītori peka o te pirihimana) i roto i to ratou whakaaturanga he hakari i te taiwhanga taonga o whakaahua o nga kau taki o tūhuratanga tōrangapū i 1826 ki te 1917, te tuhinga taketake, whakaahua me rātaka o detectives, nga pūrongo o te ratonga ngaro, kaiwhakaatu whakaahua me provocateurs, tuhinga, me mātārere wā te "wehi whero" pukapuka o herehere, me te ake. kīnaki te kohinga kei te ki ngā rauemi i te pūranga o te KGB, te FSB.

Kua whakaaetia nekehanga tōrangapū i roto i Russia i roto i 90 tau maha nga mea ki te kite i roto i te ara hou. Hoki te wā tuatahi ko reira konei e i hanga tuhinga tūmatanui, whakaahua me taonga whaiaro o ngā kaimahi mau, me ngā kaiwhakahaere o te KGB, te Cheka, te FSB. I roto i te katoa - neke atu i te rua rau ngā whakaaturanga. Here taea kite koutou pūrongo ataata: te whawhai ki te CIA i te mutunga o te rau tau XX, te whawhai i roto i te kanohi o te hunga tutu FSB Chechen (Grozny).

Reviews kaiwhakamahi

Museum o Tōrangapū History (St. Petersburg), rau kahore tetahi tau'a. Kia pehea te maha manuhiri, kia maha whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakaaturanga, ngā kohinga. Te tangata whakaaro e te whare taonga, ko te pai ki te haere ki ngā pakeke, e kore e tamariki no konei. Ko te hunga e aroha ana, mauruuru hītori, wehi o te mea ratou i kite, ka rongo konei tika i roto i. He tokomaha waiho ratou urupare, hanga ki reira whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, me te ki te kukume i te aro o te hunga kihai i nei i i roto i tenei wahi ngā.

Hei tauira, karanga etahi reira he huinga o incongruous. Me pēhea te ki te whakamārama i tēnei? Mansion parakore prima hītekiteki tahuri ki te Bolshevik pokapū, te wahi i roto i te Soviet wa kua puare Museum o te Revolution.

fakamamafa'i hoki te meka i tenei whare taonga, ko te tino e kore hoki ngā tamariki taitamariki. I tenei wāhi, nui ki te pānui i, whakaaro, whakaata.

whakaahua tokomaha te iwi i roto i o ratou arotake ano te huatau o te whare i roto i te kāhua Onaianei, kotahi no ki Kshesinskaia. I nohoia te fare i te mua, te wahi i korero Lenin i te taupee. mea manuhiri e? Kei te whakatapua te amuitahiraa ki te wā rerekē o te whanaketanga o Russia, utua nui aro te ki te wa Soviet. No te tamariki i reira ka waiho he rota o mea ngā. haere kaupapa motuhake, e puritia kauwhau hoki ratou. kōrero Kura Fillipki e pā ana ki te āhua o whakaako tamariki i roto i Tsarist Russia. Karaehe Ka tū i roto i te piha i reira te roto kei tāruatia taiwhenua kura. Ko te wiki haere toi awheawhe.

Ano, tūruhi mea e he reira e tika ana ki te haere mai ki te whare taonga ki te whakarongo ki te ngahau proletarian. Interest Ko te ngā pātene tangi e whakaputa uri kupu tōrangapū. Ka riro te reira i ngā ki te tangata e ako i me ona hua te kōrero o te kura Soviet.

Kua ngā te ruma whakamutunga aro ngā. parau te reira o te mate. I runga i te taiepa kei tuhaa no roto mai rātaka o iwi whiua, ratou pukapuka ki whanaunga. Pain, te ahoaho e paari noa te wairua. E patua ana manuhiri ki te raro ratou "reo" i roto i te pouaka whakaata mo ranei ki te mate.