Naval Museum i St Petersburg. Pita Museum

Mai 1709 ka anga ki te kohikohi i to ratou kohikohinga Naval Museum i St Petersburg. Ko e taimi ia puta Pita ahau he tikanga ki te whakatū i te tauira o te kāmera. He pakiaka Tatimana tenei parau: tauira-kammer - tauira ruma. Ko te kupu, tauira kaipuke me tānga kitea ratou kāinga tūturu i roto i te ahua o te ruma mo nga tauira. whakahoutia auau Reservists whakaaturanga i runga i te pūtake o te mahi ā-ture.

1722 tohua te tuku o te "Ture i runga i te whakahaere o te hanga kaipuke me te Admiralty." ta te reira e te ariki e tīmata ana ki te hanga i te kaipuke, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i tetahi polumodel i runga i te poari, me te tahi atu ki te tātuhi ki te whakawhiti ki te Poari Admiralty. O te XVIII kua ora tahora rau waru tekau.

Kua arahina e te whanaketanga whakatere o te mahi te pahi ki te meka e hei utu o tauira rite-hanga whakarato tuhinga ariā. iti te hiranga mahi o te kohinga huihui te ki te kore, a i roto i 1805 tauira-kāmera e taui ki "Museum Maritime". I roto i 1908 e tango i te ingoa o Petra Velikogo taonga moana o nāianei. Petersburg, te taua i roto i 1908: Museum whakanui tona 200raa. Tino whakawhānui ka whakaritea tona wāhi whakaaturanga. I roto i te 1924, ka whakaingoatia te moana Museum te Central. tonu ana tēnei taitara ki tenei ra. A i roto i o matou ra, te Naval Museum i St Petersburg he taua te taitara. Kei raro iho ia, e mohiotia e ia tata katoa i runga i te ao.

I roto i te oraraa o te pa o te 2 nga wa - i roto i te 1720 me te i roto i 1991 (i muri i te parariraa o te USSR) riro te ingoa St Petersburg. e kore e Naval Museum huri tona ingoa a tae noa inaianei, huri noa tona noho: i roto i te 2011 i whakawhitia ai ki te hanganga o te Kryukov (Marine) pa o mua. Ko ia te tumu parau o te tuku iho moana, me tetahi o wae matamua a Russia. Naval Museum (St. Petersburg), ko ano hoki te pätaka nui rawa o ngā pā ana ki te hītori o te tāruru ao.

Ko te Tuhinga o te whare pokapū

Ko te hītori o te kaipuke Russian, i tïmatanga ki te Oketopa Revolution o 1917, māngai te tau e i roto i te whare pokapū. Ko ia te nui rawa o nga holo katoa i te tikanga o te Whare Taonga Naval i St Petersburg.

He he he kaipuke iti o Pita ahau o , tauira o kaipuke rere me tama'ii tau 18-20. I roto i te rarities i te whare, e taea te huaina reira waka tawhito me te waka ruku. Ko ia i roto i te aamu o te hanganga o nga submarines - te tuatahi rawa ki te nekeneke. Ano, tohaina he wahi nui te hoki ngā me ngā rauemi e korero mārama e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga o te kaipuke Russian i roto i te mau ohipa i tangohia e wahi i roto i 1917, me te i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

era Materials Navy Civil War

Ko te wā fakafofonga'i e tenei putanga, hipoki 1918-1922 tau. Tenei korero katoa e pā ana ki te mahi hautoa o kaumoana i roto i te Pakanga Civil me pehea whakaata reira wawaotanga ke. Tenei he pukahu whawhai me tauira kaipuke. Ara, me te ngongo tōkiri o te waka ruku "Panther", i totohu i te 1919, he kaipahua Ingarangi, me te repo 75-mm i te kaipuke "Admiral Zavoiko" ( "Whero reva"). I roto i te tauira, ka taea e kite koe i tauira iti taipitopito o te waka ruku "Tawatawa", te tahora o te kaiwhakangaro "Kapariera" me etahi atu.

Rooms o te Navy o te USSR 1922-1941 gg.

Wānanga rauemi fare o tenei wā, ka taea e koe te ako e founga ki te whakawhanake i te kahupapa i roto i te wā i muri i te Pakanga Civil. kia hoatu tokanga makehe ki te tauira o te tuatahi i roto i te cruiser te pahi Soviet ingoa "Kirov". Ka taea te kite i ētahi turanga o te whare taia i roto i te kōrero pikitia whakaora manuao ope kaimahi Repairers me tini. He wāhanga nui o te whakaaturanga mahi ki nga ngā o 1939-1940., Nei ka mau wahi i roto i te Finnish War. āhuatanga te whakaaturanga taonga whaiaro o ngā kaiuru o ngā o aua tau, me te tuhinga taketake.

wā Fleet Facilities pakanga

O te rongo, te parau o te wā tuatahi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, ka taea e koe te ako meka ngā pā ana ki te korero o Moscow ko Leningrad, rite pai rite te whai wāhitanga hautoa o te Baltic Fleet i te whawhai o 1941-1942. Hoki i ngā whakaaturanga whare manuhiri e pā ana ki te tuku o te pā o Leningrad, tae atu pūrepo me ope moana. parau te reira pehea i fakatau'atāina'i Crimea, Northern Norway me te Soviet Arctic. I roto i te fare o te Navy i roto i te Ao Tuarua taea kite koe i etahi o nga tauira o te rererangi hōia me kaipuke, taputapu hangarau hōia.

Victory Hall, 1945

huihuia Naval Museum i St Petersburg raro ona ruma whakaaturanga ahurei i roto i te Hall o Victory. He maha ngā haki Russian me kara, patu horo me tohu. Ko te hinga o te imperialist Japan whai wāhi kaipuke Amur kahupapa me te Kiwa tāruru. I roto i to ratou pouaka whakakite Naval Museum i St. Petersburg, whakanohoia kaipuke tauira o ngā hōia rite taunakitanga o te pūāhua tonu o nga ngā o aua tau. Kei te hoatu ngā aro ki mahi te waka o te waka ruku S-13 e, Waipuke desyatipalubny kaipuke ipu Tiamana "Wilhelm Gustloff". I roto i isssledovaniyah hītori manuao i runga i te matau e tuku te kaipuke totohu o tenei rahi ki rite tetahi o nga fakatamaki tino nui.

Heritage Museum o St. Petersburg

whakatuwheratia Russian whare taonga tūmatanui tuatahi reira i roto i St Petersburg. hoatu Tīmata Kunstkamera, whakaturia i roto i te 1714 e Pita te nui rite te "mea whakamiharo o te ruma." I muri i te 4 tau tupu he kohinga o pākiki kia nui e oho i roto i te pākiki o hanga mo te whare ia, ka kua whakatuwheratia ki te iwi whānui. I roto i te St Petersburg kua tetahi o nui ahurea-hītori me te toi taonga o te ao - te Hermitage, tona kohinga ngā o neke atu i te toru miriona waeine urupa o te ahurea ao, me te toi i te kohatu Age ki te rau tau nei.

Ki te rā, kua neke atu i te 200 whare taonga me peka no ki a ratou St Petersburg. Pita taonga ngā hītori hōia, tuhinga, toi, te whare me te papa rāhui, hītori, ngā wāhi taketake, me te whaipara me maha atu wāhi whakaaturanga kaupapa. Kua tae mai katoa o ratou i mano o tūruhi katoa tau. timata te rota o manuhiri manene no te mea ko St. Petersburg he "matapihi ki Europe" ko "taumanutia" e ahau a Pita Ko i tenei pa whanaketanga kaha o te Russian Empire rite te mana ao.