Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata, me ona māngai

Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata - ko te wā hangarau e tohu te aronga i roto i te waiata mātauranga o te rau tau whakamutunga tenei. Kua aru ona māngai te kāhua o te mahi waiata o ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII. Rawa i rongonui nga mahi o te tīmatanga o kaitito puāwaitanga, me te mutunga o te Baroque. tamata tenei kāhua o nga kaiwaiata o te rau tau 20 ki te patoi rawa, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, te kikī aronganui me ngā tūāhua mātanga ki te waiata o te mutunga o Romanticism. koa te tino rongonui tenei au i roto i te 1920-30-doma.

Āhuatanga o te Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata i runga i tona kāhua he tino rite ki te aronga o neo-Baroque. Ko te rohe i waenganui i a ratou ko te tino te peroo. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i te kaitito i maha whakauru āhuatanga stylistic me te tūmomo o e rua wā o mua tenei.

I tčnei wā, te wā Ko te tino noa "neo-puāwaitanga" waiata. Na tautuhi tohunga, tuatahi, te peehia o te Baroque me waiata Viennese, me te te whakahoutanga rerehua pera-ka karanga o te tahi atu wā hītori atu i te romanticism.

E ai ki te musicologist Levona Akopyana, nga kairangahau o nāianei ētahi wā tōtu'a whakawhānui i te ariā o neo-Classicism, tae atu i roto i reira te nuinga o te waiata, i i titoa i roto i te rau tau 20. A maha e kore e uru ki roto ki te ariā o te Five and Seven ranei e kore Modernism.

Māngai o Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata

Ko nga tupuna o taua wāhi rite Neoclassicism, kaitito whakaaro nei kanohi te peka āhua o te mutunga o Romanticism i te mutunga o te XIX - wawe rau XX. I roto ia ratou - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Ētahi kaitito pai-mohiotia e timata ki te pee i te kāhua puāwaitanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19. E kitea ngā rite i roto i "Intermezzo i kāhua matarohia" Modesta Musorgskogo, "minuet Antique" e Maurice Ravel.

timata nga māngai tuatahi o te Neoclassicism i waiata o te rau tau 20 ki Sergei Prokofiev "Puāwaitanga Symphony", ko Erik Satie, nei i tuhituhi "Sonatina uiui", i parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

tikanga o te Neoclassicism

He maha musicologists, pērā i ngā tohunga kāinga Galina Filenko hamani Neoclassicism rite te ahua o "te kaupapa tahito o" e kore te kite atu ano i rite te stylization o nga waiata Viennese.

I te wa ano tuhipoka Filenko e te pera-ka karanga wairua o kaitito tawhito anō te whakamahi i te psalmody Gregorian. Ko tona wā ake, e pā ana te reira ki te karakia Gregorian tenei - odnogolosoe reira hoahoa, rongonui i roto i te he Siasi Katolika Lomá.

He tauira o te Neoclassicism

I te wa, ko reira tino hira i roto i te waiata neo-puāwaitanga. Māngai o tenei au mahue tona tohu i runga i te whanaketanga o te waiata. Ko tētahi o nga māngai rangatira o te Neoclassicism - Erik Satie me tona whakaari pūoru "Socrates." I roto i tenei mahi i hanga te kaitito French rereke te huringa waiata mō te reo tōiri me te upaupa, e kau whakamaoritia ki tangohanga French i mahi taumauri o Plato "Kōrero."

tohu Tohunga i roto e te reo o te waiata, e whakamahia nei e Satie, mārama me te poto i roto i te faaiteraa. whai wāhi te mahi he upaupa ruma, he iti rawa, hanga ake tata anake o Nekinoto. Ki te awhina o rōpū kaiwaiata tangi hou, e kore i te katoa, kahore whawhati te huru tino, me te uaua o te reo.

Music Satie kitea e te meka e kore e rapu ki te whakarite e nga kōrero ōrite te kuputuhi. Kaitito whakawhiti te huru whānui anake me te taiao. I roto i tenei take, kua puritia tonu te pāmahana toharite kare puta noa te whakaari.

I roto i teie mau faaiteraa he tata ki te kaitoi o te Renaissance Sachi. Hei tauira, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Angelico. Na hoki ki te XIX rau kaipeita Puvis de Chavannes, nei i titiro ia rite tona tino, ina koa i te wawe tau.

enei kaitoi katoa, tika rite Sati, anake i roto i te peita, te ahua o te kotahitanga faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru mā te whakakore rerekē rarua, whiu iti, whakaritenga hangarite o nga whika.

Kāhua o Erik Satie

Sati - te māngai kanapa o te waiata Five and Seven neoclassical me puāwaitanga. hangaia e ia tona ake, kāhua ahurei, āhuatanga nei i te kare tino whakamutua tata puta noa i tona wahi matua o te waiata - "Socrates".

Ia maha whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga o te whakapuaki, e hohoko wā, ka faahiti. Here a kakano whakapakoko, a maheni raupapa hawarite. tuwhatuwhaia turai me mātauranga kaitito ki ngā pūtau iti rawa - kotahi e rua ranei huringa karaka. I te tāruarua hangarite taua noa te tawhiti poto i ia atu. I roto i te heke mai, kia tenei ara hanganga, me te aronganui whakamahi me te maha atu kau muimui o Sati, māngai o Neoclassicism i waiata. Kaitito tika whakaaro tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū French o tenei aronga.

Neoclassicism titauraa

Me kï reira e i roto i te whanaketanga o te Neoclassicism waiata, te whenua i roto i nei i ngakia ai, te huri tonu. Hei tauira, ki te i te tuatahi ko reira te iku'anga o āhua Pākehā, i te timatanga o te rau tau XX, puta maha māngai o tenei au ki runga ki te rohe o Russia.

Ko te taua pā ki te rerekētanga o te kāhua. A, mahi ai ia i te kaiwhakarewa o Neoclassicism waiata Satie. I roto i te 1917, tukua ana e ia tona ori rongonui, me te kinotia ia "Parade". Hei wāhi i roto i tenei hanga i te ringa i roto i te maha rongonui o te wa: mahi te libretto tuhituhia e Jean Cocteau i te huinga hoahoa Pablo Pikasso, i whakamana e Leonid Massine ko Lidiya Lopuhova te tūranga matua.

Ko te wahi o tenei mahi ko te whakaahuatanga o ngā mahi circus manuware. E fifi ratou ki te kukume i te iwi whānui, kia taea te kite ia ratou mahi, whakaritea nei i roto i te teneti circus.

Tukua whakaari te tau i muri mai Tira pūoru "Socrates" Ko mārika i rerekē i te "Parade". ka mea a Sati e he rite ki te tapae i te hua hou waitohu, te mutunga mana kī e faaoti "Socrates" ki te hoki mai tūturu ki te kuwaretanga matarohia i roto i nga mea katoa i te ao, engari i te wa taua te whakaū i te aronga hou.

I tū te tuatahitia o "Socrates" i roto i te 1918. I taua wa ka he kupu hou i roto i te waiata puāwaitanga hou. i hari ki tenei hua hou Satie maha i aroha toi.

whanaketanga o te Neoclassicism

Kite Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata hei kaupapa toi timata i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i roto i te tau 1920. Ko reira ka e te kaitito Itariana Ferruccio Busoni whakaputaina he tuhinga Papatono, "New Classicism". i ia te reira i roto i te puka o te pukapuka tuwhera, i tahuri ki te musicologist rongonui Becker. Tenei tuhinga, ko te hōtaka mo tenei aronga waiata.

Te whanaketanga kaha i roto i te ahurea o Neoclassicism ko te kaitito Russian Igorya Stravinskogo. Ko ia tino kitea i roto i ona mahi oraora me fakangalongata'a - "Fakalakalaka o te Rake", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Hoki hoatu ringa i roto i te whakatairanga o Neoclassicism te kaitito French Albert Roussel. Ko reira ki te faatura ki tona waiata, i tuatahi mana te whakamahia te wā. tupu tenei i roto i te 1923.

Ko te tikanga, i roto i te kāhua rite mahi maha kaitito o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX. Neoclassicism i roto i te waiata neo-puāwaitanga Tiamana whakawhanakehia Paora Hindemith. I roto i France, ko reira Dariyus Miyo ko Francis Poulenc, Italy - Ottorino Respighi me Alfredo Casella.

Whakamahia i roto i te waiata kore-mātauranga

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te tata kore-whakahokia te aronga o te waiata neo-puāwaitanga. Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau XXI, kua riro te wā ake me te ake maha kitea i roto i te mau api o niupepa me makasini waiata. Heoi, ko te he tenei. Kei te maha teie mahana Neoclassicism waiata tuku ki te ariā motuhake o te huinga tahi o te waiata puāwaitanga ki ngā wāhi hikohiko, pakū me te toka.

I te wa ano nga māngai hou tino rongonui o tenei waiata, kia rite i roto i te ra, ka te Neoclassicism ka ora ake anake, i Itari me France.