Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o federalism i Russia

Ko te ahua o te kāwanatanga, pērā i te manapori, i te mea kia vēkeveke ki te Federation Russian e taea, kahore te faatura mō tika tangata taketake me nga rangatiratanga, i waho te wehenga o mana, kahore haere noa o te kupu, me te maha atu te mau parau tumu o te tikanga o te ture.

Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te matau, he aha te mea federalism me aha e ona mau parau tumu matua, me te pūtea. Federalism - he pūnaha integrated i roto i te āhua kotahi, wehea ki ngā wāhanga e he wāhanga pupuri ratou motuhake i roto i te ōhanga, tōrangapū, pāpori, ahurea, me te tahi atu ao o te hapori. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i ia kaupapa o te kāwanatanga ki te pūnaha e hānga whai te tika ki te whakatikatika i te ture ā-rohe, me te te tohatoha pūtea.

Ko te whanaketanga o te federalism i roto i Russia he roa, eke kāmelí. Ki te whakataki o te Ture, tangohia i te pōti rongonui i roto i te 1993, riro Russia te mana o te Kotahitanga. Tuhinga 5, paratarafa 3 o te Ture rai i te parau tumu niu o te federalism. Ko te kupu, te mau parau tumu taketake o te federalism takoto i roto i te meka e:

• Tuatahi, i ia kaupapa o te Kotahitanga (Region, motuhake Region, rohe, rohe motuhake, pa o hiranga e hānga ana) he tona ture ake me tikanga. Republic i te Ture me ture motu.
• Tuarua, i reira te mea he wehenga o mātau i waenganui tinana o nga wae rohe o te Kotahitanga me te mana tūmatanui.
• Te toru, ahakoa te rahi o te rohe, nga kaupapa katoa o te Russian Federation e rite, tika rite, me te mana ōhanga, tōrangapū, me pāpori whānui.
• A maha, te Ture enshrines te parau tumu o te federalism, e kī e te iwi katoa e ora i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation e rite, me te whai i te tika ki te faaotiraa-whaiaro (arā, te tika ki te tautapa i to ratou mana tōrangapū i roto i te kāwanatanga, ahurea, auau pāpori o te whanaketanga o te hapori, ki te huri i te āhua rohe et al.).
• A pae, ahakoa te tohu o ngā wāhanga o mātau i waenganui i nga mana kāwanatanga me tinana o nga kaupapa i runga i te rohe o te State i reira he he, pūnaha integrated kotahi o te kāwanatanga.

O te akoranga, te mau parau tumu o te federalism tohutohu i roto i te Tuhinga 5 o te Ture, he tika hoki te āhua manapori. Otiia ki te tātari tatou te mooni Russian hou ki ona iwi maha-iwi, me te rohe nui, te mau parau tumu o te federalism oroko he maha nui o ngā raruraru e rapua e rongoā tonu (he rite ki moni i roto i te rohe Russian tenei ki te tautoko i te ōhanga, me te hara o nga tika o tangata i runga i te papa whenua iwi, me ētahi atu.).

Ko te Ture o te Russian Federation e rēhita me te mau parau tumu o te federalism pūtea (Tuhinga 73). Ko te mau parau tumu o te federalism pūtea te tikanga e ia wae rohe o te Kotahitanga he mana motuhake i roto i te pūtea. Otiia e kore e kaha pūtea o kaupapa RF te mahuetanga i te mau parau tumu o te kāwanatanga kotahi kaupapa here pūtea, ngā whāinga, ngā whāinga, me ngā akoranga o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga rite te katoa, te Federation, te whakatinanatanga o nei kia haere mai i te pūtea e hānga ana.

Ko te parau tumu taketake o te federalism pūtea i roto i Russia ko te meka e puta noa te āhua i reira ko te pūnaha pupirikana me pūtea kākahu. E uouangatahá me tapatahi o te pūnaha pūtea ko e, tuatahi, te Kotahitanga kua he pūnaha moni kotahi me, tuarua, no te maumaui o te ture e pā ana ki te pūtea Russian, te tono ki te taua aukati. Ko te parau tumu tuarua o te federalism pūtea ko te kaupapa motuhake o pūtea, i roto i te kupu atu, i nga wae rohe te tika ki te faaohipa i roto i te mātau o te pūtea tukanga, ture hua tāke haumaru, me te whakawhanake i ngā mahere mo te rere, me te pūtea. Ko te parau tumu tuatoru - te ōritetanga o ngā tika pūtea.