Ohu - te ohu whakapono ... Stavropegic - he aha te auraa i te reira?

Ko te taonga faufaa o te ahurea Slavic he Siu hahi me monasteries. kukume ratou kahore manene anake te hunga e whakapono pono, engari ano hoki tūruhi. Te hoahoanga ngā whakamutunga, roto o te hahi, te hītori o ratou oraraa.

Ko te ariā whānui, me te tikanga

Kua tae mai haere te ariā o "ohu" ki Karaitiana i Kievan Rus i Byzantium. Kua puta ake tēnei āhua i runga i te pūtake o te ahurea Kariki. Mai i te Kariki mō "ohu" - he "Hermitage".

Monks reira mau te tikanga kotahi. Heoi, ka kore katoa te hunga i haere mai ki te ohu whakapono, he moke. Hoki te tīmatanga, haere ia i te whakamātautau. Ki te ko reira angitu, e tango te tangata i te tonsure. E ai ki whakapumautia i roto i te nga tikanga Kaunihera etumene, ahakoa o te ara i te pae morare o mua o te ora, ka taea e te tangata te tomo i te monkhood mō pāti (whakaoranga) o te wairua.

Te tikanga o te kupu "ohu" mo te tokomaha tenei ra ko te hapori tika o kuraina.

Ko te monasteries Karaitiana tuatahi

Ohu - te wahi etahi ki tona ara o te ora. ka whakatika nga monasteries tuatahi i roto i Ihipa, a Pirihitia (4-5 rau AD). Neke atu i te wa, ka anga nga whare Monastic ki puta i roto i Constantinople (whakapaipai o te Byzantine Empire), i te mea i roto i tuku meatanga Russian ki rite Constantinople.

E whakaaro ana te kaiwhakatū tuatahi o te monasticism i Russia ki Anthony ko Theodosius, nana nei i hanga te Kiev-Pechersk Monastery.

Ngā momo o monasteries Karaitiana

I roto i te Karaitiana, i reira he wehenga o te wahine, me te ohu whakapono tane. He aha te tikanga o tenei - ngāwari ki te matau. Tei te ingoa i runga i te ora hapori wahine toa ranei me mahi i te whare hahi. monasteries whakauru i roto i te Karaitiana e kore e tīari.

momo rerekē o nohoanga Monastic:

Abbey. Puta te reira i roto i te (uru) ahunga Katorika. Whakahaere e te Abbot i roto i te hapori toa me te abbess i roto i te wahine. Ko reira raro ki te episekopo, a ētahi wā fakatāutaha te Pope.

Laurus. Ko te reira i te Siu whare Monastic (rawhiti) aronga nui rawa. Tenei ahua o nohoanga Monastic tika anake hoki hapori o te tangata.

Whanaunga. ohu Cenobitic. Tenei te tikanga e te whakahaere he tūtohinga obschezhitsky, e faatere katoa o ona ngā mema.

Pūhui. Kei te nekehia atu te reira i i te ohu whakapono kāinga, kei nei i roto i te pa ki nga kainga ranei. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te kohikohi mau ô, te fariiraa i manene pāmu.

Koraha. Residence, hanga i roto i te iho o Russian Ofotokisií, tona whakatū i roto i te rohe atu i te ohu whakapono koraha.

Skit. Ko tenei he wahi mo te ora o te moke, e hiahia ana ki te riro i te moke.

whakahaere te nuinga o nohoanga nga kuraina 'e te episekopo te pīhopatanga. E huaina ēnei monasteries pīhopatanga. kia whai i te stavropegic mana etahi monasteries Siu.

ohu stauropegic

He aha e tenei toharite, ka hoki mai ki te ako i te reo Kariki. A, no te mooni whakamaoritanga "stavropegic" tikanga "whakatō o te ripeka." Kei te whakaritea e ia te monasteries kore anake, engari ano hoki cathedrals, kura minita.

Tenei mana te tikanga e he tika kaimahi ki te patereareha hīnota ranei te ohu whakapono. Stauropegic Monastery - he tapu i roto i nei te hutia whiti ki tona ake patereareha. Ko te mana teitei tenei.

Nā ki te meka e te pīhopatanga o te Ekalesia Siu i wehea ki te maha manga, i reira he ngaahi temipalé rārangi rerekē stavropegic. Tei runga i te tāpaetanga, kia hāngai ratou ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian, Ukraine, Peraruhia, a na i runga i. He wahi tiketike, me te tahi atu whenua, pērā i Estonia, Italy, USA, Germany.

monasteries stavropegic Modern

Ko te maha nui o taua nohoanga Monastic kanohi i Moscow, me te rohe Moscow.

Rārangi o kāinga o te tangata i roto i Moscow:

• St. Anaru o;
• Vysokopetrovsky;
• Danilov;
• Don;
• Zaikonospassky;
• Novospasskiy;
• Candlemas.

Rārangi o wharau o te wahine i roto i Moscow:

• Alexis;
• e Fanau'í;
• Zachatievsky;
• Hoani te Kaiiriiri;
• Pokrovsky;
• koraha Troitsk-Odigitrievsky.

A, no te me te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi ohu stauropegic hou? Eaha te auraa? Ko te whakatau i runga i te take pera e tango Patereareha o Moscow me katoa Russia anake.

Puka o te whakahaere o te monasticism

Ohu - te wahi o te ora o nga kuraina. I runga anō i te aha puka o whakahaere whiriwhiri ratou, ka taea e te ohu hei tikanga obschezhitskim ranei i te puka o te pokano.

whakangaro ai Karaitiana - he puka tika matatau o monasticism. Ahakoa pau Ihu Karaiti i roto i te koraha 40 ra.

haere nga hermits tuatahi ki te koraha, e puhia ana e te mana Roma rite wawe rite te rau tau 3. I muri mai, horahia tenei puka i Ihipa ki Pirihitia, Armenia, Gaule me puta noa Europe. I roto i hermits ngaro Western Karaitiana, kua reira kua tiaki anake i roto i te aronga haratau. I roto i te hermits nei whakatapua ratou ki pokano me pure u'ana, i reira he tangata me te wahine. pai mohiotia te he uma Meri te Ihipiana i Palestine, e noho i roto i te rau tau 6.

Ko tētahi atu puka o te whakahaere monasticism huaina Kin.

whanaunga tūtohinga

Mai i te kupu Kariki te auraa "te ora tahi", e ko te whare.

Kaiwhakatū o te Kin tuatahi whakaaro St. Pachomius, nana nei i hanga te reira i roto i te tau 318 i roto i te tonga Ihipa. Ko te Siu Ekalesia Russian, i hanga te hahi tuatahi obschezhitny Feodosiem Pecherskim.

Na roto i te tūtohinga katoa tango kuraina i runga i Kin mea katoa e tika ana mo to ratou oraraa. Hei tauira, te kai, te kakahu, hu. Kei te mahi ratou mo te kore utu, a ka no nga hua katoa o ratou mahi ki te Kin. Monk, tae atu i te Rector me he kahore āhei hoki tetahi taonga whaiaro, ratou e taea e kore e mahi ana mahi o takoha whiwhi tetahi mea ranei. kahore o ratou mana rawa.

Ture o mahi i roto i te ohu mō te ke

Ohu - Ko te ao motuhake. Hei mahino nga pikonga katoa o te ētehi Monastic, e hiahia ana koe te wa. Na roto i te he o manene, i rite te tikanga, he kātaki, engari ko etahi o nga ture pai ki te mohio, no te haere ki nga nohoanga Monastic.

He aha ki te titiro hoki i roto i te whanonga:

• ka haere mai ka rite ki te manene, e hiahia ana koe ki te ui i te mau haamaitairaa katoa;
• i waho i te manaaki e kore e taea te waiho i te ohu whakapono;
• kia katoa faatītīraa ao hara e mahue ki waho i te ohu whakapono (waipiro, te tupeka, kapekapé);
• Me whakahaere kōrero anake mo te wairua, a ka he nui i roto i te kōrero i te kupu "e muru", "manaaki";
• kai te kai e taea e kai noa anake;
• e noho ana ki raro i te tepu mo te kai, me ū koe ki te tikanga o te mua, ki te noho i roto i te puku, me te whakarongo ki te pānui.

Hei rumakina e ki te ao o te marino, me te au maite, i te mea i roto i te ohu whakapono e kore e mohio tika nga ture katoa o te tikanga Monastic. Kati ki te piri ki te tikanga mua o whanonga, te haapa'oraa o e ngā faatura mō kaumatua, e pehi.