Paerewa Tiwhikete. Federal Agency i ture Hangarau me Metrology

State ture o te tono o ngā wae - te āhuatanga tino nui o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te pūtaiao. Whakaoti enei raruraru i roto i Russia rave i roto i te tari motuhake - Rosstandart. I roto i ngā, i roto i tona mātau - whakamanatanga paerewa wae. He aha te mea to ratou natura? He aha motuhake paerewa tohu tukanga?

He aha e nga paerewa o ngā waeine?

Hei timata, whakaaro he raupapa o ngā mōhiohio ariā i runga i te kaupapa i roto i te pātai. I mua i tatou whakatau he aha te mea te paerewa tohu, tirohia tatou ratou faufaa. Hoki tenei tahuri tatou ki te tikanga o te ture motuhake - Resolution tau RF Kāwanatanga 734, tangohia 23.09.2010 tau.

I roto i tenei ariā te tika pūtake tohutoro kōrero i roto i te horopaki o te tikanga hangarau e whakamahia ana ki te whakarite i te tika o te tono o tetahi wae inenga kua whāia ki te whakatutuki i kotahitanga ngā inenga hangarau.

paerewa hanganga

Ko te hanganga o etalons kia ngā ngā whakaaro me mea whanganga e kua whakamahia i roto i te tākaro o ngā waeine rahi, te whakatinanatanga o to ratou rokiroki, tuku.

kia hoki te hanganga tohutoro kia hakari mea e e taea te hanganga mātau faaohipa mana ki runga i te whakatinanatanga o te whakaritenga e kua whakatakotoria i roto i te pā ana ki te tikanga o te whakamahi me te paerewa. I tua atu, e taea te tāpiri i ēnei rauemi i te mōhiohio me te rorohiko hanganga, ngā whare me te hanganga - ki te mea e tika ana i roto i ngā o te whakarite i te mahi o paerewa rite te taputapu ki te whakarite inenga tika.

Ko te tau whakatau 734 tohu e te tinana matua ture tohanga o mea whanganga, - Rosstandart reira he mana ti'amâraa e hānga ana. whakahau Wehea te ti'amâraa:

- ta te ingoa o paerewa rerekē;

- vahe tau i roto i te tahi mau gauges;

- fakapapau'i te paerewa hanganga;

- tautuhi i te whakaritenga metrological me hangarau mō te ine i mea;

- te kaiwhakau ture mō te ihirangi me te whakamahi o ngā paerewa;

- whakatau tikanga i te ruri mokowā certifications.

I tua atu i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki ngā mahi Rosstandart atu. Ko hoki inaianei - i runga i ngā paerewa tohu. Tuatahi, whakaaro ona wāhanga matua.

Ngā wāhanga o ngā paerewa tohu

Ko te kupu, kawea nga paerewa tohu o nga rahinga ngā o ngā waeine i runga ki te ture Russian i roto i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga. He aha te mea ratou pū?

taata tei mau tohutoro Tuatahi ite ratou tohu tuatahi. Me ki te whakarite i tētahi huinga o nga tuhinga e whai ake nei hei wāhanga o ia:

- te tikanga mō te ine i te uruwhenua;

- nga ture o nga tirotiro, me te te tono o te paerewa, ano nei he wāhanga o tona tukanga tohu;

- tiwhikete o whakaū, me te te paerewa tohu.

Ko te atamira i muri - te whakawhitinga i roto i Rosstandart tono motuhake mo te whakaaetanga o te tohu o nga hua o te tuatahi, me te tomo i te raraunga o te tohutoro ki te Tahua Federal. kō atu ana tēnei pūtake e Annexes e whakaata te mōhiohio i roto i te katoa o ngā paerewa tohu. Ka taea te tuku tono e hāngai ana i roto i te puka-hiko.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū i te kōrero kitea i roto i te tono mō te Rosstandart taata tei mau e unga he tohutoro ki tuhinga i runga i tirohanga a te hoa. Ki te whakaatu i te reira hua pai, take reira Rosstandart he tikanga e whakaae ana nga paerewa whakaarohia. Tenei mahi ture riro te pūtake mo te tomokanga muri o raraunga o te tohutoro ki te Tahua Federal.

taata tei mau muri nga paerewa tohu wā. I tona putanga e hiahia ano ki te whakamōhio Rosstandart. Ki te kahore i tohu enei atu ranei paerewa, e whakawhitia hoki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira ki te Tari. I runga i te kōrero e pā ana ki te paerewa unsuitability hanga Rosreestr te whakatikatika e tika ana i roto i te rēhita o te Fund Federal. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou inaianei i roto i taipitopito atu te ara i roto i i kawea paerewa tohu i roto.

Tuatahi o te katoa, ka waiho reira ngā ki te titiro i te mita matua o te tikanga ture.

Tiwhikete o paerewa: ture normative

Ko te ture Russian whakaaetia e rave rahi puna o te ture faatere i te ara i roto i i kawea paerewa tohu i roto. He tauira o tetahi o nga tikanga matua i roto i tenei rohe - Rosstandart Order tau 36, i puta i runga i 22.01.2014 tau. whakawhanakehia tēnei ture i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o te RF Kāwanatanga ta № 734. Mana Nama Tono 36 pā ki hinonga ture me te kaipakihi takitahi e whakamahi momo rerekē o paerewa, pērā i te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te mara o te ture kāwanatanga o te taurite o ngā inenga.

Ko te Whakatau № 36 ki te whai ake matua tirohanga whakaaro ngā ao ture:

- "paerewa motu o wae ine" rite te taonga hāngai i roto i te mana o te taonga e hānga ana;

- "wae uara tohutoro" rite te tikanga hangarau e whakamahia e te ki te mahi i ngā ngā mahi ki ngā.

Kia whakaaro inaianei tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu he aha nga tikanga matua o e ngā Rosstandart Order tau 36.

Nama Tono 36: General

I roto i "Ngā General" tika hāngai pūtake homai waihanga, kia rite ki nei te mana o te paerewa motu e kua tono i roto i te mara o te ture o te inenga taurite kia ngā me hanga inenga tikanga i roto i Russia, a ki waho, ngā e:

- āhuatanga metrological;

- te āheinga hangarau hiahiatia;

- nga ture o te tiaki me te whakamahi;

- whakapumautia wā i waenganui i certifications.

I roto i tenei e ranei te mea ruri e kore kua ai ano kia kōmakatia hei gosetalon whakapumautia - paerewa tohu i roto i tenei take tā whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hanganga o mātau taonga whakatika tēnā.

I roto i runga ki te Whakatau № 36, te wā i waenganui i certifications te tikanga hāngai ki te iti. Whakatau tona tikanga motuhake manatokonga o mea whanganga.

Tika paerewa whakaaetanga, me te te whakatikatika o ratou raraunga i roto i te rēhita kāwanatanga ka wehe te mana. Ara, ko te Federal Agency mō Hangarau Ture me Metrology. Ko te pūtake mo te whakatinanatanga o te whakawhitinga, ko te aronga o te tono mana mātau i te tauira taata tei. I tua atu, kia waiho ai tohungatanga e hāngai ana. Ko roto i tenei take kawea atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i ngā hanganga ture ki te paerewa, i i tū i roto i te tikanga pumau o te tohu, ngā whakaritenga i roto i ngā o:

- kakató;

- te kounga o ngā tuhinga hoahoa e kua aroaro e te kaitono;

- te tika o ngā mōhiohio, e kitea i roto i te tono.

Taki i te kete i te whakahaere motuhake i roto i ngā mātāpuna whakamātautau tūnga kaiwhakahaere. I roto i ētahi wā, hono te otinga o tenei raruraru ko Metrology Institute. I muri i te hua o te whakamātautau ka meinga kia he whakaaro i runga ranei e taea ki te ngā paerewa, Tari, i roto i te raupapa Rosstandart e pā ana ki to ratou introduction.

tohu tuatahi

ako tatou i teie nei i te tikanga i roto i nei te ture o te Russian Federation, i roto i ngā i te taumata o te tikanga i raro i whakaarohia o te mahi ture, kawea atu tika e paerewa tohu. I te tuatahi i hanga e ia, kia rite ki ta matou i tuhia i runga ake, te taumata kōrero tuatahi. I tenei wā, te taata tei mau o paerewa matua whakawhanake:

- uruwhenua motuhake;

- te ture paerewa i runga i te whakamahi, i roto i nei i reira ko te wāhanga i runga i tona aro mātai wā.

He arai nui: me hoki kia te ture i roto i te wā e whakaratohia ana e te ture, kitea he tikanga, kia rite ki nei kia kawea i roto i te taki me te whakatika o mea whanganga. taea hoki te whanaketia e te ture o te wāhanga i runga i te tono o te Institute taata tei o Metrology.

Puka, e me unu ake uruwhenua me ture Rosstandart tūtohu. Whakahau homai tari, kia te kupu i roto i te puka e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te tahuri, kia kawea te tikanga rite ki nei i roto i tohu paerewa, me te whakatau hoki etahi paearu. Na, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakaata i te mōhiohio:

- o aua ngā tukanga, e kua whakatinana hei wāhanga o te tohu;

- me pehea kia kawea i roto i manatokonga me te whakatika o ine mea;

- e pā ana ki te ture i raro i nei e whakaritea nga āhuatanga metrological i te paerewa, me hoki kawea i roto i te aromatawai o tona tautukunga ki etahi paearu tautuhia i roto i te ture;

- te whakaritenga mo te tono o nga ture o te paerewa.

Kia te tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mo te tohu tuatahi, rite, kawea atu whakaū whakatika ranei paerewa. Ko tōna mahi taea Institute o Metrology, te hanganga mātau āhua i te taumata-rohe ranei te whakahaere Kaituku ranei he kaipakihi takitahi.

I muri i te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o te whakatika tukuna te he tiwhikete e te akapapu e te kawea te reira i roto i rite ki te tauira whakapumautia. Ki te tukuoro i te paerewa e, te meka e hāngai reira ki te kāwai ngā, e tautokona ana e herehere takitahi. hoki kerēme Hanga tiwhikete whakatika Rosstandart. Kia hoki whakapumautia Ota o te Minita momo o te tuhinga e hāngai ana.

tohu tuatahi: Ngā taata tei mau paerewa

Etahi mahi i roto i tenei take utaina hoki i runga i te taata tei mau tohutoro. Ko te kupu, Kei te tika te reira e ka aromatawai i te reira ona tautukunga ki te whakaritenga hangarau rite te pai kia rite ki te paearu mō te whakatau i te ihirangi me te whakamahi o mea whanganga. Ki te ka pai nga hua o te aromatawai o ngā hanganga ture, ka puta tika te tiwhikete whakatika, puta te tiwhikete e whakau i taua paerewa tiwhikete. I roto i tenei take, e tango he pūrere ruri e tika ana i te tau rēhita.

Te taata tei mau paerewa mahi muri - ki te whakaputa i tetahi tono motuhake mo te whakaaetanga o mea whanganga, i tū i te aromatawai tuatahi. Kei te tonoa tenei tuhinga ki te Federal Agency mō Hangarau Ture me Metrology.

He pera ano te pū o te paerewa tohu tuatahi. Ko reira e wā ano. I roto i te meka, tenei tohu o paerewa mahi. A feruri i ona āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito.

Āhuatanga paerewa recertification

Ko te ara haere whakatau hoki tenei tukanga Rosstandart. ine mea - te ahanoa o ngā, i te mea i roto i te mātau o te tari, me te hoki i roto i te āhuatanga o te aro mātai wā.

Hei wāhanga o te tukanga i roto i te pātai, hoki kia kawea reira i roto i mo te whakaū paerewa whakatika ranei. I roto i tenei take i te tūranga matua i konei te hoki takaro e te taata tei mau. Whakaū ranei whakatika, me te aromatawai o te hanganga ture inenga tikanga mahi tohutoro whakatakotoria tauira taata tei e kua rawa nga paerewa paearu tika kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei take, me te Kaituku i te taata tei mau o te paerewa mō mātau.

I roto i ētahi wā i te tikanga, kia rite ki nei kia homai ai tohu wā paerewa kamupene taata tei, e mahi whakatika o mea whanganga.

Ki te he pai nga hua arowhai, na te taata tei mau tohutoro, āhuatanga nei i te tika tiketike i roto i runga ki te mātiti whakapumautia whakarato tiwhikete rangatira whanganga tikanga, i kō atu e te kawa. Ko te ahua o te tiwhikete whakatau hoki Rosstandart. ine mea, ture-ture e rua o te ahanoa, i roto i tenei take no hoki ki te mātau o te tari.

Hei wāhanga o te wā paerewa aro mātai kau ma'u hoki kawe i te aromatawai o ratou hanganga ki nga whakaritenga hangarau me te paearu i runga i te ihirangi me te whakamahi o nei kia kitea i roto i te ture o te whakamahi o taputapu ine, me te mea o te faaohiparaa i. Ki te mea ka waiho i te hua o tenei aro mātai pai - tukuna reira he tiwhikete whakau e te paerewa tohu.

Katahi ka tomo ki nga tikanga e tika ana o te ine i te taata tei mau i te mōhiohio i runga i te hua o ngā tuhinga whakamanatanga wā mō te whakamahi. I muri i tuku i tenei kōrero ko ki te tinana kāwanatanga mātau mo te whakaaro o te whakaurua i te Rēhita o te Fund Federal.

Ki te kitea te reira e kore e te paerewa hāngai ki te tauira whakapumautia, i runga i te pūtake o tona whakatika, a hoki i roto i te take o te kore o te hanga o te tikanga ine ōrite, he taata tei mau tohutoro ki te tika tiketike whakawhiti te taata tei mau pānui motuhake e paerewa taea no te mea o te kore ki te manatoko no te mea o te eita o tona whakatika ranei. He kape o te pūtake ki te kia tuku i roto i Rosstandart. paerewa Certification tā, rite matou e matau kua, te tuku o te mōhiohio e pā ana ratou i roto i moni e hānga ana. A feruri i te āhuatanga o tenei tukanga i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Whakawhiti o te kōrero e pā ana ki te tohutoro ki te Tahua Federal

Mōhiohio e pā ana te taumata e kua i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture, e paingia ana, haere te tahua Rosstandart hāngai. Hoki tenei whakaaro e whakamahia nga rauemi o te operator o ngā pūnaha hiko whakahaere tuhinga. ngā mōhiohio e whakamahia ana hoki e whakaratohia ana e te e te kaitono i roto i te puka tikanga, ngā e kua whakapumautia ratou i nga hua o te whakamātautau.

Ko te kōrero tuhia i roto i te rēhita o te Fund kia whakaritea i te wā wa ki - rite te roa rite e puta ke taua mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhuatanga metrological o te mea ruri. I roto i te tahuri, takoto te taata tei mau tohutoro te ki tonoa ki te pānui Rosstandart i te puka i whakaritea o huringa i roto i te hanganga raraunga o te tikanga hangarau, ki te:

- i whakakapi e te taata tei mau;

- Kei te hanga whakatikatika ki te tikanga hangarau, ranei i roto i tona uruwhenua ture tono;

- i reira kua huringa i roto i te wā i waenganui i certifications.

kia kō atu i te whakamōhiotanga hāngai ki te tika atu tuhinga e ngā i roto i te hunga tahi atu huringa ranei.

Rauemi e hāngai ana Rosstandart, tari ako, i muri i puta ana tohunga he tikanga i runga i te whakatikatika ki te rēhita o te Fund Federal. Kei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ngā tauira i roto i te tikanga whakapumautia i roto i te Pūtea. Ka taea te nekehia atu ratou i muri i te 5 tau i muri i te taenga o te pānui i mutu te mahi mea ruri.

I roto i te kaupapa e ka hoatu Rosstandart mōhiohio hape e pā ana ki enei atu tohutoro ranei, takina te te mōhiohio reira i roto i te rēhita o te Fund Federal. Ki te kitea e koe e te hapa mau ko, e papaki ratou i roto i te akoranga e tika ana.

Ko te ara i roto i nei he paerewa whaimana o ngā waeine o inenga ā, me te te ara whakahaere ratou kaute mana Rosstandart. Te ti'amâraa hoki, rite tuhia i runga matou, te mauria atu te ngā tukanga hanga ture-hiahiatia i te whakauru i roto i ngā ki te ngā āhua rerenga mahi e he hāngai paerewa kau ma'u me ētahi atu hinonga ture i roto i te mara o te ine mea rerekē haere. Ka riro te reira whai hua ki te titiro i roto i te taipitopito nui nga āhuatanga o Rosstandart.

Rosstandart rite te regulator ariki o te hōkai o te inenga o te rerekē haere

Ko tenei ti'amâraa te mana o te mana whakahaere umanga. Kei raro i te Manatū Ahumahi me te Pakihi o te Rōpū Russian. I roto i nga kaupapa matua o te whakaritenga i roto i te kaha o te maatauranga kua whakawhiwhia ki a Rosstandart he paerewa (i te nuinga o ta raatau tiwhikete), engari ehara i te mea anake. Ko tenei kaitohutohu he kawenga hoki mo etahi atu taumahi matua. Engari, ko te kaha o Rosstandart ko:

- te whakahaere i nga tikanga rereke e pa ana ki te whakatinanatanga o nga ture hangarau - tae atu ki nga waahanga i whakatakotoria e nga whakaaetanga o te ao o te Ropu o te Rakihi;

- te whakamatautau i nga kaupapa o nga paerewa motuhake;

- te whakahaere me te tirotiro i nga mahi a etahi hinonga ohaoha mo te whakarite i te hanganga o nga hua e hua mai ana ki nga whakaritenga me nga whakaritenga kua whakaritea;

- Te whakarite i nga whakahaere whaitake o nga ratonga a te iwi whānui - te metrology, te wa, te auau, te raraunga tohutoro mo nga waahanga taiao, nga tauira o te hanganga o nga matū me nga rawa.

I tua atu, i runga i nga korero o runga ake nei, ko Rosstandart te kawenga ki te pupuri i nga rehita o te Putea Federal, e whakaatu ana i nga raraunga e tohuhia ai nga paerewa i roto i te hanganga hangarau, ko wai o ratou e whai kaupapa ako mo te whakatutuki i nga whakaritenga kua whakaritea, me nga whakarereke i nga tuhinga a Ko etahi, ko etahi atu tikanga ranei.