Pairati Soviet Pavel Huanga: biography

Pavel Rychagov, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - he paerata, Captain. Ko ia rangatira o te matua hoia i roto i te ope Republican i roto i Spain. Hero o te Soviet Union. I whakawhiwhia ia maha whakahau me mētara. runga paerata te piha haapiiraa.

he tonu o tona kororia, whakaora me tohu Life. Otiia i te taua wa te pa ana o Paora, me tana wahine rawa fakamamahi, me te pouri. Na inaianei mea katoa i roto i te tikanga.

Childhood o te ace heke mai

tuarua whanau Pavel Rychagov i Noema 1911 i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua i roto i te kainga o Lower Likhobory iti kei roto i te wahi o waho ake. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko ia te taua rite nga tamariki katoa, a kihai i tu atu i roto ia ratou. perei takaro, i aroha o hākinakina, rere ki hoa kite.

hanganga

puta huanga Pavel i te kura nui teina. Na tonu haere ahau ki te mahi i te Packer wheketere. Na ka haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te ope, ka whakauru i roto i te kura hōia-ariā Leningrad Air Force o te Soviet Union. puta ia i roto i te 1930. Na ka ako ia i te Borisoglebsk hōia e rere kura ratou. Osoaviahima. puta ia i roto i te 1931. I te tau 1937, ka tomo ia ki te Military Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Te taviniraa i roto i te ope

mahi ia i roto i timata te Ope Pavel ki te rua tekau-waru. I muri i te riroraa ei tetahi o nga tauira pai i Borisoglebsk kura rererangi hōia, i tonoa e ia ki te 109th toa matua hoia Zhytomyr rima Pirikeeti i roto i te Military District Kiev. I te tuatahi, i mahi ia i rite ki te pailate teina, i ka whakawhitia ki te rangatira rere, me te hohoro arahina te kapa.

aerobatics

Hoki tona mahi hanga Pavel he katoa o neke atu i te toru mano flights. O enei, e rima rau - po. Rere kiromita atu atu i te kotahi rau me te whitu tekau mano. Torutoru rite te hua, ka taea e te tu i te kawenga o haurangi. I roto i tetahi misioni, e kore ū te waka rererangi, i mahi ia i roto i te rangi ki runga ki e rua rau me te rima tekau aerobatics. O enei, e wha tekau - i te teitei o e rima mano mita. Katahi te nui taua i runga i tysyachemetrovoy tiketike, me te runga ake.

Pavel Rychagov - pairati e rere i waho te kanohi hāora. I muri tango i te okiokinga, i mahi ano rite inihi, coups, koropiko me tahuri whawhai. Na anake whakamana mongamonga i roto i te whakamuri i te teitei o e rima mano mita. I te whenua tāpiri ia tetahi atu rua tekau-rima aerobatics , a ka noho ki raro. Taua rerenga mau kahore tetahi, engari e kore e taea e ia.

Ratonga roto i Aviation

Huanga, kua hohoro riro te pairati runga-te piha. I roto i te toru tekau-toru, ka anga ia ki te whakahau i te piriti kotahi rau me te iwa o rērere o toa rererangi ropu tinei tuarima Zhitomir. A marama torutoru i muri mai - matua hoia, e hohoro ka te pai i roto i te ope katoa. Ko te kaiurungi nei kua whakangungua i raro i te aronga o Pavel Vasilyevich ka snipers me aces rangi whawhai.

Rere i te wa i tino uaua, no te mea i nga manureva gauges anake me papatono ki e whakakitea te tiketike o te wahie, me te hinu. I ngaro i te toenga o te taputapu. taea noa nga kaiurungi whakawhirinaki i runga i to ratou kanohi.

"Pablo Palenkar"

I roto i te ngahuru 1936, ka tonoa he wehe o Pavel Vasilyevich ki te mahi i roto i Spain. I reira ka mau ia ki te pseudonym "Pablo Palenkar" i raro i ai, ka whawhai. Kua toutou rere tona rōpū i runga i misioni, me te akakoromaki i mea katoa tīrama. I werohia huanga Pavel, engari hohoro ora ake, ka tonu ano ki te whawhai. E rave rahi taime te patototanga ia, engari whakahaere ia mawhiti whakawhetai ki te hekerangi ki te. riro ia he lekooti mo te tau rererangi fakatāutaha tātou anō. I muri hoki mai ki tona fenua i whakatairangatia ana ia ki a Meiha.

"Batalin General"

I roto i te toru tekau-whitu kua i roto i te ana'iraa o te nui-whānui i roto i te whakahau o nga hoia o te rererangi i roto i Haina ki whakaeke Japanese i raro i te pseudonym "General Batalin". Ko te tino whai hua wheako Spanish. Hua i hanga rōpū o kaiurungi toa ratou. Ko ia he kaitohutohu hōia matua ki te kāwanatanga Hainamana.

pairati Soviet Pavel Rychagov, whakaahua e te hunga i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere o te whawhai i runga i te turanga rangi Japanese, kei runga i te motu o Taiwan. Ngā mihi ki tona kaiārahi, whakangaromia nga Japanese i pā ana ki e rima tekau rererangi me te supply-tau e toru o wahie. I muri i taua, ko te hinga o te rererangi rererangi Japanese kihai i tangohia e atu mo te marama.

tōrangapū

I roto i te toru tekau-whitu o nga tau o te Huanga i pōtitia ia ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR o te huihuinga tuatahi. rite ahau he pūrongo kei roto faaino me whakaaro mō te whakapai ake o te rererangi. whakaekea e ahau ki te whakapai ake - te mahi taputapu taunga retractable aunoa, ake i te tere o te manureva, ki te whakakapi i te pokapū parirau "tea" a hei utu ki te whakatū i pū mīhini nui-ërä ngoikore.

taunga rerekē

I roto i te rere whakangungu i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. I muri i te wakarererangi kore engine ohorere tuatahi, a ka pupuhi a ake te rererangi. rere I kahore parachutes. Mua i anake te roto me te ngahere. whakaaro tata taea whakatō. Ko taea Huanga tahuri te waka rererangi e iwa tekau nga nekehanga, me te, ka whakaritea rite ki te hoatu i te reira i runga i te mata o te ngahere.

Kia Pavel Rychagov rere toku hoa ki te whakatutuki i te mahi i runga i te U-2. haere pai katoa, engari i mua i ū i kitea ai e he kotahi ski rererangi i roto i te tūranga tika. No te mea o tenei ki raro, ki te whenua kihai i reira taea. hoatu huanga hoa te wira urungi, ka piki atu ki runga ki te ngaro, e pupuri ana i te waka rererangi tika taunga tītī.

Kotahi ra, i roto i nga whakamātautau hotoke, tetahi o nga kaiurungi taea kore whenua tika. whakahengia e ia te faahee tauranga, e mea ana e ki tika tātai i te taunga taea. fakalongolongo hoatu Pavel airstrip tona karapu, piki ki te manureva, me atu ka mau. taiawhiotia ia a ka u na ïa e pato ski tona karapu i roto i te hukarere.

pūāhua

whakakitea pūāhua Pavel Vasilyevich te i roto i te raruraru o flights rā. I tono ia, ki a ratou ano e kore anake, engari ki etahi atu. Engari hanga tonu whakatau tika. kihai i ia he takawaenga, a pinepine faataa maioha kore ake o ratou whakatau. noho ia, ka whawhai kahore whakaaro, tika i ētahi wā e pā ana ki te iwi. i taea e ahau maka he mot koi riri i ranei.

ora Whaiaro Pavel Vasilyevich

i roa hiahia Paora ki te tīmata me te whānau i uri. Hei whakamutunga i kitea te wahine, i faaoti ki marena Pavel Rychagov. Tana wahine, Maria Nesterenko, rawa, ko te kaiurungi hōia. tutaki ratou i te tonoa vaivaí neha hina ki te kapa Rychagova. Mea atu ki te tino i whakairia ai ki kia ataahua, koutou e kore e taea e, engari ite e ahau i te reira i te tetahi te āhuareka e kore e waiho watea Pavel Vasilyevich.

Hopukia me executions

Pavel Rychagov, whakaahua e te hunga i roto i tenei tuhinga riro te misioni ngaro ki te whakahaere i te tirohanga o te rohe Soviet-German, a ka i roto i 1941 i hopukina ia. He maha ngā mea e taea e te tākaro he wāhi mate i roto i te whiu mona. tāpiri ranei ki te tetahi he taupa pohewa i mua i te shooting.

Pea kihai i takaro te tūnga whakamutunga i te take, i te "whāriki" Stalin Pavel te tetahi anake e kore i taea e te tangata e tu i te mau pariraa teka, me te riri. he wepu Stalin te whakahaere mō te "kino" flights. Na te hua Pavel tohe riri me te hiaai rahi hoki katoa e ko te reira Stalin hanga rere i runga i te "kāwhena". kihai i Stalin kawea hoki taua faaino ki tona matenga i ona pokohiwi kotahi, engari e rua ka mea i mea kahore te Pavel.

I whakapataritari Stalin me Tiamana rererangi, i rere noa i roto i te pïra e Soviet me ara u i roto i Moscow. Ahakoa i reira he taunakitanga e kore i koperea reira iho ki runga ki nga whakahau "i runga ake" - e kore e pa ki nga rererangi Tiamana, mai i hainatia te tuhinga taha nonaggression. Otiia i tino te hōia. Reira anake kawea kua te whakarite hopukia.

A, no te timata te whawhai, patua te ra tuatahi tokomaha rererangi Soviet. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e pahono te tūranga o te mātakitaki me te faaararaa mahi ki te huarahi ohorere o nga Tiamana e whakaroa. Otiia, kihai i "whatura Stalin" noa i te wā ki te tango atu.

I muri i tenei raruraru, kua mauheretia maha rangatira hōia matua, i roto ia ratou Pavel Rychagov. Fakamamahi'i i roto i aua tau i whakamahia i roto i tata katoa, kahore okotahi. whawhati te tangata tonu, engari i puritia e te tangata tae noa ki tata, engari turia te tūkino whakamataku a kihai i whiu. whaki huanga raro mana tinana. Otiia muri kihai ratou.

hopukina ratou e kore anake Pavel Vasilyevich, engari tana wahine, Maria Nesterenko, zamkomandira Aviation Regiment ūnga motuhake. i te whakapanga ia o te mea i matau ia e pā ana ki te "treasonable" mahi hoa, me te puku. I te tuatahi i whakamamaetia ratou mo te wa roa, e ngana ana ki te tango whāki e ratou saboteurs me te whakapae whai wāhi i roto i te wahi.

whakatata nga Tiamana kua te whakapaipai, a ka hoatu reira te Peria te tikanga ki te whakamate Paora ko Meri kahore tamataraa. Otiia i nga kaitiaki kawea mai tenei tikanga, tonu fiefanongó ki ata "patoto atu" whakaatu. ka haere mai ratou mamae i te waea haukotia e Peria. i koperea Pavel Rychagov me tana wahine tahi i roto i te wāhanga motuhake o te NKVD, i raro i te Kuibyshev, i roto i te kainga o Barbysh.

kua hara whakahaere matua o te Soviet Union i utu katoa e hiahiatia ana. whiriwhiria Peria patunga o te iwi e kua kino Stalin ranei ite kitea rawatia tona tautauā ki o ratou tangata.

Ka rite ki te hua, i te tau kia 2756 / B tukutahi ki i koperea hoa faaipoipo hua i nga kaiurungi hōia pai - te whakapehapeha o te whenua, a matou he wheako hōia tino taonga. rehabilitated katoa o ratou i muri i nga tau maha, engari, kāore, murimatetia.

hai Tohu

I roto i te toru tekau-ono o nga tau o te Huanga i whakawhiwhia Pavel te Order o Lenin. I roto i te whawhai tata Lake Khasan - Order o te Kara Whero. Na ka whakatika ahau e rua atu taua tohu me mētara. I roto i te Rychagova i te ingoa i te reira i muri i te ara i roto i Moscow, te wahi i noho ai ia, i roto i te Takiwa te Northern.

Rarangi me te whakatū

I toru tekau-ono, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. I te 1938 ka e ia he rangatira ropu tinei. I muri i te wa poto - te rangatira o te Force Air. piri ia te poari o te Maritime Military Group Far Eastern Front me te tuatahi o te Army Whero. I te 1939 ka e ia rangatira o te Division me te rangatira o te Air Force Ninth Army (i roto i te Soviet-Finnish War).

I roto i te tau 1940, i te tau o te dvadtsatidevyatiletnem kua i roto i te ana'iraa o te rūtene whānui. I whakaritea ano e ia upoko o te Tari Main o te Force Air, mai 1941 - Tuarua People o Commissar o Paruru o te Soviet Union.