Papapātuhi Pona: taumahi matua. pokatata

papapātuhi Traditional - pona, ranei "papamahi", me ahakoa te mana o te nuinga ao o "pūoko" i runga i smartphones me papa - ki te whakamahi o nei maha timata iwi ki te wareware te mea ko te kī - he kaupapa e pai hāngaitanga ao. papapātuhi huatau, me te hāneanea - he wahi mai o te roto rorohiko o tetahi IT-ngākaunui.

Ko te hoki he paearu nui mo te whakamarie o te rangatira rorohiko - Whakangāwari o Whakamahi wähanga pūmārō tika o te PC, e kore anake tona ahua. Papapātuhi - Ko mua te āhuatanga tuatahi o te mana PC, whakaaro te kiore i muri mai. A no te mea te kī pūrere - ina koa i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu - i te taunoa, he taputapu rawa whai hua, me te mahi i roto i nga ringa o te kaiwhakamahi. He ko he putanga e nga āhuatanga hangarau o "papamahi" me te pona fakaiku etahi rerekētanga i waenganui i te ngā āhuatanga o papapātuhi, ki te awhina o nei te whakahaere o nga momo tēnā o ngā pūrere.

E te momo o te papapātuhi rorohiko i roto i ngā o mau ohipa matua mahi? He reira he rerekētanga i waenganui i te Waeine o ngā kaupapa here i roto i tenei whakaaro whakahaeretia e rerekē kaiwhakanao waitohu pukatuhi? He aha papapātuhi pokatata, ka taea e tatou te tautuhi i te whai hua tino?

Ko te mau taviri i runga i te pona, me te "papamahi": he whakarite

Ko te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i te ara i te pona papapātuhi hanganga me "papamahi" rite te tikanga, e kore e kitea. Ko te mārama tenei - tamata kaiwhakanao rorohiko ki te whakaputa i te mana e tika ana, piri ana ki ngā paerewa, kia e he te iwi pai atu ki te hoko taputapu, kahore te wehi e ka whai ratou ki te urutau ratou pūkenga ki te wāhi hou o te mau taviri. Me kï hoki, Heoi, e he whai mana tenei tautohe ki te riro te rorohiko kei ki whakaarohia i roto i te hoahoanga tino rongonui o te tenei ra - IBM PC. He atu paerewa o te pūmārō PC me te whirihoranga pūmanawa - pērā i, mo te tauira, te Macintosh.

mahi Waeine

Na reira, e kore e mea faufaa te reira, rite te roa rite e korero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi me te turanga kotahi e whai tatou e wātea ana - te pātene i roto i te putanga "te papamahi" ranei te papapātuhi pona - ka waiho tata te taua i roto i te wā katoa taumahi matua. Heoi, kei tonu i reira onäianei. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, e tika ratou matua ki te rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga o "papamahi" me te pona. Ko te kaiwhakamahi Ko te PC noa, kia rite ki te tikanga - he tepu. Ka taea e hāngai te reira i te papapātuhi rawa nui. I roto i te hōputu hoahoa tino maia. Ko tētahi atu mea - te papapātuhi pona. taumahi matua i runga taua mea, ahakoa, a tata te taua rite i runga i te "papamahi" - i te mau taviri e tika ana ki tino kiato. Ka rite ki te hua, kia whakatau te kaiwhakanao pona ki te whakarite e, i roto i te parau tumu, ki te tango i tetahi mau taviri rōpū.

Ko te kī tohu i runga i te papapātuhi pona, i runga i te ngā waitohu rānei? Hoki te wahi tino, kahore. A ko reira ano hoki te nuinga e tika ana ki te take hokohoko: waitohu kaiwhakanao hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ki, kia mea a, taunga ki te meka e i tona tikanga - te pona papapātuhi "Lenovo", i taea te ngāwari taunga ki te wāhanga pūmārō taua i ASUS, a hurihia. Nga rerekētanga, ki te reira e, ahu ratou ki takoto i roto i te hoahoa o pātene, ratou teitei, āhua, tae, rauemi o hanga. Ko te te Pona Papapātuhi Acer, te kupu ritenga tata ōrite i ASUS, HP, Dell me ētahi atu rama, e hāngai ana i runga i ohipa matua.

Heoi, ka waiho reira whai hua ki te mohio ki nga āhuatanga matua o te tohatoha o ngā mahi e here ana ki taviri motuhake. No mea - e korero tatou e pā ana ki te pātene urutau mō "papamahi", ako te papapātuhi pona ranei. mahi matua o te rōpū mahi, rawa i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu - he wāhi rawa ngā o kaha ako o te rorohiko. Na tīmata mau e ui ki nga momo tēnā o pātene.

mau taviri taumahi

kī Taumahi i runga i te papapātuhi pona ko tata tonu nei - ki te kawe tatou i runga i te tikanga, tukua rama pai-mohiotia kaiwhakanao - Acer, Lenovo, ASUS. Fakakaukau ki he me'a te kawenga o ia. te mau taviri katoa mahi 12. E tū ana ki runga ake i te toenga. Kia ako tatou te tahi mea no te e te hunga ratou kawenga.

programmed tata tonu kī F1 ki te āwhina wero - i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere ranei i roto i tetahi hōtaka ngā. Ka taea te mea i tēnei āhuatanga i te taua mo tauira katoa o te PC - te whakamahi i te papapātuhi mo HP pona, Lenovo, ranei, te ASUS - kahore rerekētanga. I roto i ētahi wā, ki te kore e whakaratohia te kōnae Āwhina hanga-i roto i mo te hōtaka, kia whakaako F1 pēhi te rorohiko ki te uta i te kaihoko pūmanawa whārangi tukutuku ki te kōrero e tika ana.

Ko te whakaaro tuku iho o F2 - papapātuhi pona matua "papamahi" ranei ki te whakaingoa i te kōnae kōpaki ranei tīpakohia.

pātene F3 i roto i nuinga o te wā kawenga mō te karanga i te pūkaha rapu Windows - uta i tona atanga noa, te whakamahi i nei e taea te rapu koe mo ngā kōnae i runga i tō rorohiko katoa, rohe ranei - i roto i te matapihi motuhake. Ki te whakatuwhera koe i te kōpaki - ka te rapu hoki ngā tū reira, ki te he matapihi pūtirotiro hohe ranei, te mea, Kupu, te kuputuhi i te whārangi.

Te kī K4, te nuinga taunga ki te whakamahi o anga kōnae tuatoru-rōpū - pērā i, mo te tauira, Tapeke Commander. Ko tōna whai take i roto i te Windows whakaaro e maha tohunga rite te kore pera kitea. Ko he taupatupatu tenei tirohanga: te pēhi i te K4, mo te tauira, e taea te whakatuwheratia i roto i te pae wāhitau pūtirotiro - he reira tere atu i te mahi rite ki te kiore.

Ka taea te whakamahi kī F5 ki te whakahou i hohoro te tirotiro o te matapihi tono, papamahi, Windows Explorer ranei. I roto i te tuatoru-rōpū anga kōnae whai wāhi o ia, ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira tino tetahi. Hei tauira, i roto i Tapeke Commander ki te awhina o tenei papapātuhi pukatuhi matua "papamahi" ranei, ka whakawhitia ngā kōnae me ngā kōpaki.

He āhua i te kī F6 te taumahinga taua rite te F4. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e whakahohe i te rārangi o ngā pae ki te hītori i roto i tō pūtirotiro.

e kore e tino mahi here K7, K8, F9, me F12 - etahi pātene i runga i te papapātuhi o te pona, me te "papamahi". Tei runga i te hōtaka ngā, ranei, tauira pūrere, e taea te programmed ratou mo kapa rerekē. Ko rite tenei te take, ina e taea tatou mau i te hangarau dissimilarity whakamahia rama whakaputa taputapu ranei pūmanawa.

I roto i tahuri, i te uara o te mau taviri pona papapātuhi ranei e makona papa'iraa "papamahi" K10 me F11 - ina tae mai te reira ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i Windows. pātene K10 kawenga mō te whakatuwhera i te tahua tono. Te F11, rite ki te tikanga, kua programmed ki te whakarite kia e whakawhitia matapihi i te aratau noa ki te mata tonu me te hurihia.

mau taviri papapātuhi Taumahi pukatuhi i te pū ahurei: rite te tikanga, kei te programmed ratou mahi e pā ana i te huinga o te pātuhi FI ki te tauwhāiti, e runga i papapātuhi "papamahi" i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he ngaro. Na whakaaro tatou nga peculiarities o te mahi ki a ratou.

kī FI

kī FI i runga i te pona te nuinga o te wā whakaritea he tae rerekē - hei tauira, ma, puru ranei - kia e te kaiwhakamahi i taea ngāwari kitea ai i runga i te papapātuhi. Taua mau taviri i runga i te pūrere ko te nuinga kotahi e rua ranei. Te pēhi i te FI i puka parakore, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e tikanga ki te mahi i tetahi mahi. Ko tona huinga ki te mau taviri mahi programmed ki te maha nui o ngā mahi whai hua. kia rerekē te ngā ratou ihirangi i runga i te waitohu rānei. Papapātuhi mō pukatuhi ASUS, kia penei rerekē i roto i te āhuatanga whai wāhi FI taviri o huānga pūmārō rite i roto i ngā pūrere Lenovo Acer ranei. Heoi, kua tāutuhia tohunga he maha o ture noa mō ngā rorohiko katoa i runga i te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga FI. Kia titiro tatou ki a ratou.

I roto i te taha ki te pātene F1 ai, mo te tauira, hoatu kī FI te rorohiko ki te tahuri atu whakahau (Power Weto). whakaora tenei wa ka whakaritea ki te mahi ki te taua tukanga kawea atu ki te kiore.

I roto i te taha ki te pātene F2 kī FI i roto i ētahi wā ka taea ki a koe karanga i te matapihi tautuhinga e pā ana ki te tiaki pūngao. Ka taea e tēnei kōwhiringa e whai hua ki te, hei tauira, kitea e rere te mana pona pākahiko i roto i, a ko reira wawe tika ki te whakawhiti ki te atu, mahi atu economical.

kī FI i pona i roto i te taha ki te pātene F3 taea e kawenga mō te ahei ai me te whakihauā atanga ahokore - hei tauira, Nihokikorangi Wi-Fi ranei. Ko te pai tenei ki te, hei tauira, i runga i te rorohiko kore e whai whakakā pūmārō, ki e taea e koe te mahi i te mahi taua.

I roto i te taha ki te FI kī K4 matua, ka rite ki te tikanga, programmed ki te tuku tohutohu ki te rorohiko ki te haere ki te aratau moe (kahore tutakina iho). I roto i te tahi mau rama o rorohiko he kawenga mō te "ti'ai te" o te rorohiko hoki taua huinga.

Mā te whakamahi i te huinga o FI me F5 i runga i te nuinga o ngā tauira toi e taea te whakahohe wetehohe te tohu putanga ataata ki te whakaatu waho hono mā te atanga whaiaho ki te kāri whakairoiro ranei. I te wa ano i runga i pukatuhi maha he anake te ara ki te whakatinana i tenei ahua o te mahi i te pūmārō - ka taea e te rerekē hei tautuhinga pūmanawa putanga tukanga ataata tino roa.

Monokia aroturuki te tikanga ka taea te huinga FI me K6 F7 ranei. Ko te pai tenei faaueraa matua ki te, hei tauira, kua whakaritea e te kaiwhakamahi mo ki etahi wa neke atu i te rorohiko - i roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te whakaora hiko mā te tahuri atu te whakaaturanga.

papapātuhi whai hua nui - FI me K8. āhei te reira ki a koutou taea mono i te tangi i runga i te rorohiko (i roto i tenei take, e kore e te taumata rōrahi nāianei whakaturia ki te kore - i muri i te pēhi ano i tenei huinga, kua whakahokia te tautuhinga) ranei. Ko te pai tenei faaueraa matua ki te, hei tauira, he tangata nei i huaina i runga i te waea, e hiahia ana koe he whakahoki tonu, a kei te tākaro i te PC nui waiata.

I te maha rorohiko whakaratohia poto mono Touch papa pātuhi - te pūrere hanga-i roto i te pa-momo e rave mahi rite o te kiore. Tenei mahi e taea te rite mā te pēhi i te huinga o FI me F9.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te huinga o FI me K10, ka taea e koe te huri i te tahora papapātuhi. Ko te pai tenei ki te, hei tauira, nui atu i te mau taviri mua mo etahi take e kore e mahi.

Ki te he pona ko te papapātuhi tau (te tikanga kei runga i te matau), ka ki te whakahohe i wetehohe ko reira taea mā te mahi i te huinga o FI me F11 ranei.

Ka taea te programmed te huinga o FI me F12 i te makona whānui o ngā mahi whānui, i runga i te tauira rorohiko motuhake rānei. Papapātuhi hoki HP pukatuhi e taea whakarato kotahi, te wahi ano o te pūmārō i Acer - ake. I roto i ētahi wā, tā tenei he huinga o te mahi pūmanawa - hei tauira, te faaitoitoraa o te mata neke mahi mahi, ngā i roto i Excel.

mōhio hoki e taea te programmed te kī FI ki tetahi mahi i roto i te taha e kore e anake ki te mau taviri taupū F, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā ki tikanga, e kua kei raro te papapātuhi. Ano, te reira i katoa tei runga i te tauira. Papapātuhi mō pukatuhi ASUS kia whai ona ake ture, mo Lenovo, taea e ratou rawa rerekē. Hei tauira, i roto i te tahi mau tauira pūrere huinga taviri FI me i nei te ahua whakaaturia 1 (me te periota) kia whakahaere i te taumata o te wherikotanga o te whakaaturanga. Ko te pātene FI huinga, me i nei pania ko te ahua 2 (@ icon), ka taea e, i roto i te tahuri, te whakahaere i te rōrahi tangi.

Na kua ako matou te mea ngā āhuatanga āhuatanga e te papapātuhi pona, te whakarite o te mau taviri momo mahi. Kia inaianei tahuri tatou ki te ako o te pātene kāwai tino ngā. E huaina ratou "mau taviri wera". He aha e ratou āhuatanga?

"Hot" mau taviri

Tata papapātuhi katoa hangaia mo te hoahoanga PC, IBM me rere Windows, a na reira ano i roto i pukatuhi, i reira e pera-ka karanga "mau taviri wera". E hangaia ratou mo whakahohenga tere o te mahi pūnaha whakahaere pūmārō pūmanawa ranei, e karanga e mahi kiore e te nuinga o roa me uaua ake. A feruri i te whānuitanga o te āhuatanga tino rongonui e hoatu he "kī wera" ki Windows 7 - tetahi o nga pūnaha whakahaere tino rongonui tenei ra. Kia mahara e te huinga o aua pātene, e tapaea tatou i raro, he tika anake ki te whai tatou i te tukunga o tetahi pūrere mō te urunga raraunga - kōwhiringa "papamahi", atu ranei, te ASUS pona papapātuhi. Taumahi Key "momo wera", i roto i te whānui, i runga i ngā pūrere katoa te taua. Engari, o te akoranga, e tāuta ratou Windows.

mau taviri Hot mā te pēhi i te ALT

Ko tētahi o nga kī taketake i runga i te papapātuhi, te wāhi ki te faaitoitoraa o ngā mahi i roto i te aratau "wera" - ALT. Eaha te mau taime e aki reira i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu mau taviri? I roto i te āhuatanga tino faahiahia - ki te whakahohe ranei, ngā kōnae puretumu rōpū: hoki tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te huinga o te pātuhi ALT me P.

Ko te huinga o te ALT me TAB taea hohoro koe whakawhiti i waenganui i matapihi o tono kaha rere i runga i Windows. Ko te kī ALT i roto i ngā ki te pātene UP taea ki a koe piki teitei i roto i te hanganga o te kōpaki matapihi tuwhera. Ko te huinga o te ALT me F4 kati te tono o nāianei, ranei, ki te puta te hōtaka kēmu rorohiko ranei. Ko te huinga o te pātuhi ALT me te pae wāhi taea ki a koe te whakatuwhera i te tahua horopaki o te matapihi mahi.

mau taviri Hot mā te pēhi i te CTRL

Ko tētahi atu rōpū o ngā whai hua "ahu e" kī CTRL. A feruri i te mau hi'oraa o ngā rongonui. CTRL-He huinga e āhei ki a koutou te tīpako i te kōnae katoa me ngā kōpaki i roto i te matapihi, ranei te kuputuhi katoa me ētahi atu taonga whakanohoia i te whārangi tuhinga ranei, mo te tauira, i roto i te pūtirotiro. Ko te huinga CTRL me C - he taputapu watea, me te pai-mohiotia hoki kaiwhakamahi maha tārua kuputuhi me ētahi atu taonga. Ki te whakakapia te rua o nga pukapuka e V, ka taea e tatou te whakatinana i te whakauru tīpakohia. A, no te whai wāhi hei utu X C - ahanoa "tapahia", me muri i te V press - te nuku kaiwhakamahi ki te tauwāhi i tohua.

Ko te huinga o te CTRL me N ki te hanga i tētahi kōnae hōu ranei te tuhinga i roto i te kaiwhakatika hōtaka e tika ana, te mea e whakakapi tatou N na e - ki te whakatuwhera i te ahanoa. Ko te huinga o te CTRL me P e tuku kuputuhi atu raraunga ranei i mata ki tā ki te pūreretā. CTRL me Z huinga taea ki a koe wete i te whakamutunga o te mahi i mahia e te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te huinga o te CTRL me K4 rite noa te pēhi i te ALT me F4 - Kati te matapihi hohe ki te tuhinga, te mea i roto i te take tuarua ki te puta i te hōtaka rere rawa. Mā te pēhi i te CTRL me ESC taea whakatuwhera i te "Tīmata" tahua. Tuku mahi he huinga o nga mau taviri e toru - CTRL, SHIFT, ko N ki te waihanga i tētahi kōpaki hōu. Ka taea te uru Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi mā te pēhi i te huinga o te CTRL me TAB.

pātene Pokatata ko WIN

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he pātene i runga i te papapātuhi pona ranei "papamahi" i roto i te kī WIN. rite te pouaka rangatōpū i Microsoft titiro ana tēnei pātene. Ko ia he ahua, taunga ki te pūnaha whakahaere Windows. E te ara, whakaurua ki roto ki te hanganga o papapātuhi ko reira āhua tata (ki te whakaritea ki te kunenga mai o te wāhanga pūmārō hāngai o te PC) - i roto i te 1995, i muri i te tukunga o Windows 95. OS i runga i te mākete i roto i tetahi atu OS ko, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e mahi. Ahakoa kore te mea tonu pera - i roto i te maha ngā pūnaha whakahaere hou i roto i te waehere mahi tuwhera i runga i te pātene WIN tino whakatinana tino. Tonu, e kore te mea ahurei ki te mara o pūmārō te au, e whakaata ana i te Waeine o te hangarau, engari ano hoki mo te pūmanawa. Fakakaukau ki he me'a whai wāhitanga oroko te kī WIN whai wāhi i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu pātene.

Ki te pēhi koe te WIN pahekotanga pātuhi me UP, ka taea e koe te hora i te matapihi hohe tono ki tonu mata. I roto i te tahuri, ki te whakakapi tatou i roto i tenei huinga i runga i UP DOWN - whakaiti te matapihi, whakahokia ki tona rahi taketake ranei. A, no te pēhi koe te WIN, ka pere "mahue", oho matapihi hohe ki te taha ki maui o te mata. Ki te koe i te "tika" whakamahi, ko ano hoki te neke he matapihi i roto i te ahunga kotahi. KĀINGA WIN pahekotanga me taea ki a koe wā kotahi whakaiti ranei, te whakanui i matapihi katoa, ki te kahore e mahi rite te kaha. Mā te whakamahi i te huinga o WIN ko E taea whakatuwhera i tētahi hōtaka, Explorer Windows Windows. Kia rahi atu te whakaiti i te whakapakoko i runga i te mata e taea e na roto i te mahi i te huinga o WIN me te "+" ranei ranei "-". Ko te huinga o WIN ko F whakarewa kōnae pūnaha rapu.

Waeine o "pūmanawa"

Tuhia te arai nui - katoa o te tauira i runga ake i roto i te āhuatanga o te mau taviri pokatata e tino mahi ina mahi i roto i Windows. Ki te ko te kaiwhakamahi i te tikanga o ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere - hei tauira, Linux, Google OS ranei, ka i reira he rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga honohono o te huinga o pātene ki te mahi rerekē. I te wa ano, rite tuhia e maha IT-tohunga, universalization o hangarau te kore herea ki te taumata pūmārō - te whakarite o te mau taviri (rite mea matou mua i roto i tenei tuhinga), engari ano hoki i roto i te rohe hōtaka. Ko, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te putanga hou o ngā pūnaha whakahaere atu atu Windows, koutou i roto i tokomaha o ratou te whakatinanatanga o hātepe "wera" mahi whakahohenga ranei, mo te tauira, te mau taviri WIN, rite ki te hunga (ki te kore ōrite) ki taua hakari i te rongonui tino i roto i te ao o te pūnaha whakahaere.

Kia mōhio hoki e, mua, Windows - e kore te pūnaha mahi tuatahi, i raro nei i te mau taviri ta tatou e ako i tenei ra, kua taunga. Na roto i te wa o te OS i runga i te mākete ki te whakaritenga papapātuhi o taviri mahi me ētahi atu - ōrite ki te ara kite tatou ratou inaianei, tikanga tino rite ranei - i reira i neke atu i te kotahi tekau tau. Na, ki te pono atu mea e tokomaha o te taumahinga matua te mangai e kore anake e kaiārahi Windows, engari ano hoki te papamuri o mua.

ngā kitenga

I muri ako hoahoa ngā papapātuhi mō "desktops" me rorohiko, ka taea e tatou te utu etahi whakatau.

Tuatahi, i reira te mea he rōpū o taviri he kaha feunga here ki etahi mahi motuhake - ka ko e ratou te nuinga. He, i tahuri, i te pātene e tukua ki a koe tukua atu whakahau i te rorohiko, i runga i te horopaki o te tono ngā rānei.

Tuarua, ka taea e tatou mōhio he pai whānui o ngā o taviri rerekē momo. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e taea te whakamahi e ratou kia rite ki te kē whai hua ki te kiore, me rite ki te hua, ki te whakamahi i te effektino atu PC.

Te toru, e nehenehe tatou e mōhio i te taumata tiketike o te Waeine i te āhuatanga o te wāhi me te ūnga taviri kore anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata o te tikanga o ngā rerekē o ngā āhuatanga hōtaka o te PC - pūnaha mahi, tono hoki mātakitaki me te whakatika i ngā kōnae, pūtirotiro.