Pavel Egorovich Chekhov: A Biography. whānau o Chekhov. Matua Antona Pavlovicha Chehova

Matua Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, Paora koutou, i whanau i roto i te 1825 i roto i ki. Olhovatka. nga serfs te utuafare o Chekhov. Ko te kura P. E. Chehov ako pānui me te tuhituhi, te waiata, mapulei te wairingi. Mai i 1840 ako ia i te wheketere huka i roto i tona kainga Chertkov.

tau o muri

Mai 1841 ka e ia he kaiahuwhenua noa, whakawhetai ki tona papa, ka honoa reira ki te rārangi o te pa Rostov. He tau i muri mai i nui kē ia te puru i to ratou kainga ki a Moscow, te wahi pai ia hokona ratou.

I te tau 1844, i whakaritea te papa ki a Paora Zhukovsky Kobylinu I. E. (Taganrog kaihokohoko). Iti iho i te i te tau rite Chekhov i roto i tiaki o tona tari i runga i te taha hokohoko.

he tau i muri mai, a Paora Egorovich Chekhov (1825-1898 GG) takaro te marena, ko tona whiriwhiri Morozova Evgenia Yakovlevna. I muri mai, ka hoatu e ia ki a ia e ono te kainga: Alexander, Nicholas, Anton, Ivan, Maria ko Mikaera. Ko te kupu, he nui, me te hoa te whānau Chekhov.

Hei haere tonu ki te whakawhanake angitu ratou hokohoko, i ia ki te waiho i te piha haapiiraa bourgeois. I whakawhiwhia 21.07.1858 Mr. Pavel Egorovich te taitara o te kaihokohoko o te toru o nga Guild. He tau i muri mai, whakaaetia ana e ia i roto i te ana'iraa o te Guild tuarua, i utua atu mo te ono tau.

Otiia kihai i mahi noa o te Chekhov hokohoko, ka mau ano hoki ia he wahi kaha i roto i te mahi pāpori o te pa. Na, i roto i te 1866, ka whakaritea ko Paora Egorovich Chekhov i te mema o te rōpū māngai hokohoko, e wha nga tau i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te rārangi formulary. I te tau 1871 ka whakataua e ia te mētara.

whakangaromanga whānau

1876 Ko te kotahi uaua mō te whānau a Paora Zhukovsky, i pahuatia ia. Ko tenei tika ki te heke o te hokohoko i roto i Taganrog, Rostov mai whakatakotoria halanga lēlué i tenei wa. Ano, a Paora Egorovich Chekhov, papa A. P. Chehova o, utua ki te hanga i tetahi whare mo tona utuafare, engari kua whakaturia te kaikirimana defaulting tiketike rawa te utu mo te hanganga.

tenei katoa peia te whānau ki nama. Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, i ki te waiho mo Moscow tona haurongo i tino uaua,. I reira noho ia i roto i te rawakore hoki i runga i te tau.

I te tau 1877 ka e ia he karaka i roto i te kaihokohoko IE Gavrilova. mahi He papa Chehova A. P. mo neke atu i te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau.

Mai i 1892 ka whakatutehu ia ki Melikhovo whenua Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. I reira ka arahina ia ōhanga, titiro muri te kari, i pupuri ahau i te rātaka, ako nga niupepa katoa a e A. P. Chehova e pā ana ki te tuhinga.

Ko te take o te mate o Paora Zhukovsky mahi hei mahi kāore i roto i 1898, i tū i roto i Moscow. I reira i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

wahine

Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova (Morozov) ko te wahine o Paora Zhukovsky. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, i whakaakona matou ki te pānui me te tuhituhi ia he wa poto, me te i te kāinga.

kahore i tae te tau o te tekau ma rua, ngaro ia tona papa. i takoha tona utuafare ki te neke ki Taganrog, ka tono tangata ia ki te wahi Institute mo Noble kotiro Kurilova. I reira, kua taukei ia nga tikanga pai, kua te reo kua whakaakona ki te kanikani.

Wā hapu Eugene Y. whakangaromanga whakamanawanui pakeke, engari i whakapono tonu i roto i tana tane, ka tautokona ana kaupapa katoa. Ārahi whare i roto i Moscow me Melikhovo ka tango ia i runga i.

mau metua hi'oraa maitai, Paora Egorovich Chekhov, Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova lī'oa nui te wa ki te whakatipu me te mātauranga o ā rātou tamariki. ko rawa manuhiri, ngawari me te wahine tairongo Eugene Y.. Ko ahau tino e te here nei tamaiti katoa ia i roto i te ara motuhake. I roto i te tahuri, kihai i hoatu e ia i tetahi makau roto ratou, a hoatu ana tona aroha mō ngā tamariki te katoa, me te o ia takitahi.

mau mate ia i te aroaro o te ra whanau-tau 83-tau, te take hoki i ko he mate nui.

I roto i te heke mai, e kore te Anton Pavlovich Chehov kotahi whakahuatia e te taranata riro ia i tona papa, me i tona whaea ka mau e ia te pai - tona wairua.

Pavel Egorovich Chekhov. Tamariki. Ko te tama mātāmua a Alexander

whanau te tama mātāmua a Paora Zhukovsky Alexander i roto i 1855, ko ia he kaituhi. puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te pa o Taganrog, a riro he mētara hiriwa. i muri tonu i, ka haere Alexander ki Moscow ki te haere i te Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty o te University. I te tau o 27 tau kua pai oti ia te whakangungu.

I roto i te tau tona ākonga mahi ki maha niupepa me ngā moheni, ka arahina e ia nga ngā tuatahi o Anton Pavlovich.

I te 1881 ka timata ia ki te mohio ki a te AI-Sokolnikova Khrushchev. kihai i taea e ia marena ia no te mea kahore i Tula consistory fakalaumālie homai whakaae ki te whakarere i tana tane, ko te kupu e whakahe i te reira ki te noho takakau mau tonu. kihai i tenei ārai i te hunga i aroha e rua i kainga (Anton me Nikolai).

E wha nga tau i mahi i roto i Taganrog, St Petersburg ko Novorossiysk Customs. mahue tenei kua he ōhakitia kino i runga i tona mahi, no te mea tata maka ia i te reira. I roto i te 1886 Ua tauturu Anton Alexander tiki i te tūranga i roto i te niupepa.

E rua tau i muri mai, ngaro ia tana wahine, a ka i roto i 1889 i marenatia ki N. A. Golden, i ko te kaitiaki tamariki o ana tamariki. ka hoatu e ia ki a ia he toru o tama - Mikaera.

Nicholas

whanau Nikolai Pavlovich Chekhov i roto i 1858, ko ia he toi faahiahia. puta ia i te kura 5 wetereo i Taganrog. Na ka puta ia i te kura o te peita, pūāhuru me te Architecture i Moscow.

I tonu te ākonga tīmata ia he whakaīngoatia piatanga me te pakiwaituhi i roto i ngā hautaka ako faahoho'araa o mahi o Anton Chekhov.

Tana wahine noa-ture ko AA-Ipatief o Golden. Ahakoa tona whenu, inu ia he rota. Consumption arahina ki tona mate i roto i te tau, kaua wawe.

Anton

whanau Anton Pavlovich Chehov i roto i te tau 1860. Ko ia he kaituhi rongonui, me te kaituhi.

Mātauranga i roto i te hākinakina kihai i ārai ia ki te āwhina Paora Egorovichu i roto i te faretoa. I momoho te oti te wāhanga tuatahi o te mātauranga, ka he ākonga o te manga hauora o University Moscow.

Kua tae kē tana whakaputanga tuatahi i roto i "kapokapowai" makasini te tau o rua tekau. A kihai ia i mutu a tonu ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i ngā putanga o te reira i raro i ngā pseudonyms.

I puta ia i te whare wānanga, kua tangohia e ia ake te tūranga o te tākuta rohe, i waho mahue tona mahi tuhituhi.

Ka rite ki whakaorangia e ia tona tākaro tuatahi "Uncle Vanya" te tau o 27. I roto i te 1890, whai wāhi whakarōpū me te whakaahuatanga o te hītori me te ora o nga herehere Sakhalin, tukua te pukapuka "Island Sakhalin" i muri iho.

I muri i toru tekau nga tau o Anton Pavlovich Chehov mohiotia ka ka faaturahia kaituhi, aroha kaipānui tona mahi.

Anake i 41 marenatia e ia, ko tana whiriwhiri Olga Knipper. Olga ko te Māori o Glazov, ko tona papa he kaipūkaha. i mahi ia tūranga ārahi i roto i ngā o Chekhov. tutaki ratou i roto i te 1898 i te mahi whakatakanga o "te koekoea", "Kingi o Fyodor Ivanovich."

ko Chekhov aroha i titiro tuatahi, a ka patua e ia reo, hanahana, pono. Olga i mea ia e timata ki te whakakikī kono matatini o tona ora i te kau. Kia aroha mai, i kore muri i te faaipoiporaa roa.

I te tau o 44 tau, mate kohi arahina ia ki te mate. Kei te tanumia te kaituhi, rite tona papa, a Paora Egorovich Chekhov, te urupā Novodevichy.

Ivan

whanau Ivan Pavlovich i roto i 1861, ka mahi kaiako katoa tona ora. A, no te oho te whānau ki Moscow, noho ia i roto i tona kainga, me ngā pukapuka here. I te tau o waru, kua whakaako ia i roto i Voskresensk. I muri te mahi i reira mo te rima tau, ka haere ia ki Moscow, i reira ka arahina e ia i te maha o ngā kura tūmatanui, me te whakaako hoki.

tona ora katoa puta ke ia e kore i taea e ia te tiki noa te mātauranga kura nui, ka whai wāhi i roto i te whaiaro whakapai-. Rerekē Nicholas, ko tona huru pakeke rerekē, me te imperiousness.

I roto i 1893, i roto i Melikhovo i tona marena ki S. V. Andreevoy.

Maria

whanau Maria Pavlovna i roto i 1863, kei te mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te toi me te kaiako. I te tau o iwa ki te ako i te timatanga o te kura i te kōtiro Taganrog '.
I muri neke ki Moscow, oti pai Filaretovskiy kāreti o te wahine te pīhopatanga. Next puta akoranga hītori, me te ahurea wahine matua Guerrier. Ki 41 tau mahi rite te kaiako o te hītori me te matawhenua i te kura he kōtiro '.

I te wa ano mahi i roto i te peita me te ako i te kura Stroganov. Meri hoki pai whakangungua i roto i te taiwhanga o AA Hotyaintsevoy. ue'i Mate Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ia ki te whakaputa mahi tuhi o tona teina, kua hanga e ia he whare-whare taonga o te kaituhi, te wahi i ia te kaiwhakatangi. Ko te take o te mate a ia i te whakaeke ngakau.

Michael

whanau Mikhail Pavlovich i roto i 1868, me te he teina, i mahi ia i roto i te tuhituhi. kua pai te puta Moscow i te Manga Ture i te University.

mahi ia rite te kaitirotiro pupirikana-aufauraa i, ka ahu te tari Yaroslavl exchequer.
ue'i Creativity tona teina ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga, ka timata ia ki te mahi i roto i te mau ve'a o ngā tamariki. Otiia kihai i whakaputaina ai i raro i tona ake ingoa, ka whiriwhiria te pseudonym "M. Wahawaha ".

Creativity ko tona huānga: unuhia ana e ia te pai, ngāwari taea takaro te piana, i mahi i roto i te tuhituhi pakimaero (kōrero, ngā whiti, translations). I muri, i tuhituhi Chekhov he mātāpunenga - he pukapuka "I Chekhov".

Matua - Egor Mihaylovich Chehov

Matua Chehova P. E. ko te ora katoa he serf Chertkovs. roaa ia he ora i roto i te ahuwhenua pū, a ka timata te mahi i roto i te wheketere huka Chertkovs. I muri, i reira ko te tūranga o te karaka.

Tana wahine ko E. E. Shimko, e hoatu ki a ia e wha kainga (Michael Paora, Mitrofan, Alexander). I pai te whakaakona Yegor Mikhailovich i te reo matatini me te tiaki pai o ratou tamariki. i rawa pakeke-mahi ia, te tangata kaha-mea tohe ki a fakapotopoto. No te mea o teie mau huru i ahei ki te hoko i tona utuafare, me te riro i te kaiahuwhenua free ia.

I muri i tona tuku, ka anga Yegor Mikhailovich hoko hoiho, ka he Pirihitini, a hokona he whare iti mo tona hapu i roto i te pa o Taganrog. Heoi, kihai i te pa haere mai ki tona matua, me te toenga o tona ora pau ia i roto i te kainga.