Svyatoslav, Prince o Kiev: te whakapakoko, me te kiripuaki

Ko te ahua o Prince Svyatoslav Vsevolovicha - tetahi o te ātaahua tino me ngā roto i nga rangatira o Russia XII rautau. I ngā wā, i kingi ia haerenga Vladimir-Volyn, Novgorod-Seversky, Chernigov ko Kiev. haere nga pakanga o Svyatoslav a tawhio katoa Russia, tae mai nga steppes tawhiti tonga, ka anga ki te whakawehi te hikihiki Polovtsy.

tau wawe

whanau Future Prince Svyatoslav i pā ana ki 1123 i roto i te whānau Vsevoloda Olgovicha, e kingi i roto i Chernigov, a ka i roto i Kiev. Ko te meka i e i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XII, i mua i te āhua Russian Old kotahi te mutunga nofo ki te rangatiratanga tatini. faaterehia ia o ratou e te peka motuhake o te Rurik.

no Svyatoslav ki Olgovich - na reira i huaina whānui whanau, e kingi i roto i Chernigov. I roto i tona wa e tonu kīia whakaaro Kiev te pa matua o Russia, a tamata i nga hapu nui feudal ki whakaturia ia mo te mana. i te Matua Vsevolod Svyatoslav reira i roto i 1139. Tama tonoa e ia te kawana tuatahi i roto i te Tour, a ka - ki Vladimir-Volyn. Na ka whakatika te tamaiti tona wheako tuatahi o te rangatira.

Whai wāhi i roto i te totohe

mate Vsevolod Olgovich i 1139. I muri timata tona matenga te pakanga patu mo te torona o Kiev. Te tikanga tawhito, ka i muri i tona papa te tama matamua, i whakangaromia, a inaianei hoki kī te rangatiratanga Russian matua e rave rahi rangatira. ko mono o Vsevolod tona teina Ikoa Olgovich. Heoi, i te wenewene Izyaslav Mstislavovich, ano kotahi kingi Kiev tona papa tenei.

Ko wai te mea Igor Kiev rangatira Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich? Ko tona matua keke, koia tonu iramutu tona whanaunga. Heoi, he torutoru noa nga marama i muri i kake atu i te torona, i hurihia Ikoa tonoa ia Izyaslav ki te ohu whakapono. I muri i te tahi wa patua he moke i katoa i roto i te ngangaretanga rongonui i roto i Kiev.

Ka anga ki te kingi i roto i te pa Izyaslav Mstislavovich whakaaturia whawhai Yuri Dolgoruky o te rangatiratanga Rostov-Suzdal. hoki i kore e ngakaukore ana ia ki te tango i te mana i runga i Kiev. Svyatoslav i roto i te pakanga tautoko Izyaslav, nei ko tona matua keke whaea, a ka hoatu e ia he kainga o Volyn pa te maha ia.

I roto i te Chernihiv

I roto i te 1157-1164 gg. ture Svyatoslav Novgorod-Seversky, a muri iho i te matenga o tona matua keke Svyatoslav Olegovich riro Chernigov - te iku'anga matua o tona iwi. tonu a Prince he kaupapa here motuhake. I roto i te 1169, e kore ia i tautoko Andreya Bogolyubskogo (i Vladimir) i roto i tona whawhai ki a Kiev. Ko te hua o te pakanga ko te looting ta'ehanotatau o pa tawhito, me te taonga.

Ki Kiev (kingi e Mstislav Izyaslavovich) piri te whakakotahitanga katoa o nga rangatira. Kei roto te reira i Svyatoslav whānau tonu - whanaunga, Ikoa ko Oleg Seversk, a kihai tetahi anake Svyatoslav ki whai wāhi i roto i te ngangare ā-.

I muri kore te whakangaromanga o Kiev i te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i Russia (haere ia ki te pa o Rostov ko Vladimir), Heoi, noho he wheua o totohe mo te maha rangatira tonga. I 1173 ka anga te pa ki te titau Jaroslav Izyaslavovich. kihai Svyatoslav i tautoko ia ia, a ka mau ia ki te pa mo te roa. I roto i te whakautu ki te whawhai i haere reira whanaunga Oleg, te whakapaenga o Starodub.

Svyatoslav hoki kihai i noho a tawhio noa, a ka mau i roto i te whakapaenga o Novgorod-Seversky. kino ake anake i te kau whakamutunga e kore pakanga ki te nui-tauine pakanga ā-iwi. Prince Svyatoslav mahue Kiev, i muri katoa, ngaro tona Jaroslav Izyaslavovichu hoki ki Chernigov me te rangimarie ki te whanaunga.

Papā ki Rostislavich

Ka rite ki te tahi atu rangatira te tonga, ko Svyatoslav i roto i te āhua o te tamau whawhai ki Polovtsy, whakarite ngā marau kino i runga i pa rohe me kainga. I roto i te 1176, patua he whakakotahitanga o te maha Rurik i te taha o te koraha, i arahina ki te looting kino hou. Svyatoslav, i roto i kore e pakanga i tangohia wahi, ka ui e te Prince muri o Kiev Rostislavovich Roma tangohia o tona kainga tupu teina o Rawiri, hara o te putanga tutuki o te whawhai ki nga iwi mohoao.

Ko te rangatira o te whakapaipai i tahito i pai ki te whiua tona muri o whanaunga. Engari, ko te pūrākau i takoha ia ki te hoatu Svyatoslav o Kiev. I maoro oho tino Chernigov rangatira ki nga pareparenga o te Dnieper. Heoi, i roto i te wahi hou, ko ia i roto i te tūranga rawa tuke. Ahakoa puritia Svyatoslav ko Kiev, te toenga o te whenua Kiev ki te rota o taumaihi me pa no ki te maha teina Rostislavich whai, haunga te atu ko Smolensk.

mate Rangitahi o Kiev

I 1180 i timata te whawhai ki a Rostislav Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Kievsky. patua e ia te pa o Rawiri, engari ngaro ia mo te ia, Kiev, i reira, i roto i tona ngaro peia Rurik (Rostislavich hoki). Ahakoa ngā ture Svyatoslav i runga i nga pareparenga o te Dnieper mo e rave rahi tau, kua arotahi ia matua i runga i te ngākau nuitanga o tona rangatiratanga Chernigov taketake. Ko Ko te aha e kore te mate o Kiev i patua pakeke i te whai wāhitanga ariki.

Hoki i Chernigov, timata Prince ki te faaineine no te te haere tonu o te whawhai ki a Rostislavich. Koinei, Heoi, kua ia he hoariri hou - tika i roto i Vladimir Vsevolod te Nest Big. whakaaturia whawhai i runga i te kawana Roma o te Ryazan Glebovich tenei rangatira - hoa me te tama-i roto i te Svyatoslav.

Mai i Chernigov tae Vsevolod karere nei tamata ki te whakatau i te pakanga. I te matenga o te tira i te tama Svyatoslav Gleb. riro Vsevolod whakaraua rangatira rahi e i roto i te meka i te korero o te whawhai. I roto i te mau ohipa i aru mārama whakakitea te Svyatoslav āhuatanga Vsevolodovich. kihai i ia wehi o te whawhai ki te maha nga rangatiratanga me faaoti tuatahi ki te tango i te kaupapa i roto i o ratou ringa ake.

Trekkingkuva i roto i te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern

i taea e anake whiua Vsevolod kia whakaekea e tona ake whenua. Na i Svyatoslav, tīmata i te 1181 tana Northern Haerenga rongonui, i roto i i arahina e ia te ope patua te ara ki te 2000 kiromita. I tae te whakahau e te muri katoa o whanaunga, e anake a Svyatoslav. Trubčeŭsk Prince, Prince Seversky, te rangatira o Kursk me te era tu Olegovichy i raro i kara kotahi.

Wāhanga o te ope integrated mahue Svyatoslav i Chernigov i te take o te whakaeke Rurik Rostislavich. oho ki Vladimir taua ope matua. tutaki Vsevolod me ngā hōia a Svyatoslav i runga i nga tahatika ritenga o te rapunga. E kore te whawhai i tango i te wahi. whakakaha Prince Vladimir i roto i nga maunga, te wahi te whakaeke i reira tino fiemālie. Vsevolod ia riro tetahi mahi kaha te. Ka rite ki te hua, Svyatoslav tika ki te tīmatanga o te puna tahuri i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga, ki raro te ara i runga i te ahi i te pa iti o Dmitrov.

Ano i roto i Kiev

I muri ka mahue i te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern, haere Chernigov ope ki te pa Drutsk te wahi ka tahuri te whakapae Davyd Rostislavich. whakahaere Prince ki mawhiti, engari ka kahore te Svyatoslav pakanga haere ki Kiev, i reira i tenei wa ka te rangatira, me ngā ture noa tona mate. Chernihiv hoatu e ia tona teina Jaroslaw.

Ko te hui whakamutunga o te pakanga kaiākiri he whawhai i waenganui i te Svyatoslav ono me Rurik. riro Rostislavich. Ko te kupu i whakahokia ana te tatūtangā. mohio Rurik e Svyatoslav - Prince o Kiev, a puritia te whenua Kievi katoa, motu ke i te whakapaipai ake. i mutu Vsevolod te Nest Big me te rangimarie. I roto i te 1183 kua whai wāhi Sviatoslav Army kua i roto i te pakanga o Prince Vladimir i te Täingäwai Bulgaria.

Ko te whawhai ki a Polovtsy

Hei whakamutunga hoko i te Piriniha o Kiev, kua arotahi Sviatoslav i runga i te whawhai ki te riri matua ki te rangimarie Russia - Polovtsy. Kaiakiri te whawhai anake exacerbate te āhuatanga - iwi mohoao hari ki te kua uru i roto i te pakanga kia rite ki tangata ake a patua te whenua paruru noa i pukumahi Rurik mārama ratou hononga. I ko te kaha khans Polovtsian Kobyak me Konchak. whakapuakina whawhai ki runga ki a ratou Svyatoslav. I roto i te 1184, ka arahina e ia i te whakakotahitanga o te maha rangatira (i ngā tae Rurik Rostislavich) patua te koraha i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Khorol. mano tini arahina o Polovtsian ko Konchak. Ia anake, matatau tonu te whakahaere ki te mawhiti, ka karo te patua.

Iti fana'o Khan Kobyakov. I pakaru ano hoki tona ope i roto i te pakanga angitu o te kapa Russian. riro Svyatoslav te wikitoria te rua i runga i te awa Aurelie. i riro Kobyak me muri mahi i roto i Kiev. I muri i te mau ohipa o 1185 kore Polovtsy whakaekea atu te whenua rangatira. puta ratou mano tini i roto i Russia anake, ki te i whakauru ratou rite tangata ake wāhi i roto i pakanga Rurik.

Ahakoa te wikitoria o Svyatoslav, tae hohoro te rongo pouri i roto i Kiev. Tona whanaunga Ikoa, e kingi i roto i Novgorod-Seversky, ua faaoti kore ki ngenge te whanaunga, a haere ana ki roto ki te haerenga motuhake ki te koraha. I roto i te 1185 patua Cumans te kapa, me te rangatira ia riro i herehere. I maoro kitea i roto i Svyatoslav te whakarau o te whanaunga. "Whakapa" (te hua matua o te tuhinga Russian Old) tika te parau e pā ana ki te ngā o te pakanga tutuki. Svjatoslav rite te ātete whanaunga waimarie ki te rotarota whakaaturia rangatira whakaaro nui, me te tupuna nei tonga ariki katoa.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1187, ka mate a rangatira Galician Yaroslav Osmomysl. I muri i tona matenga te kainga koi pakanga mo te tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru o Russia. I uaua te pakanga i te meka, i raweketia ai ki te Hungarian Kingi Pera III. ka mau ia Galich, a whakaekea ana ki te kawe i tenei pa Gleb tama Svyatoslav taonga.

Prince o Kiev i haere ki te hoatu i to ratou whakaae, engari kihai i rite ki tenei whanaketanga Rurik Rostislavich. Te waku i waenganui ia me te Svyatoslav arahina ki te meka e mo te wa poto i roto i te Galicia whakapumautia he tama Yaroslav Osmomysl Vladimir, nei whakaaro ratou kaiwawao Vsevolod te Nest Big.

Taimi nounou i mua ka haere mai tona Svyatoslav mate ki pakanga ki te rangatira Ryazan, ki nei Olegoviches tetahi tautohetohe rohe. War, Heoi, kihai i tupu. ko Ryazanschine i te ao o te mana o Vsevolod te Nest Big. kihai ia ki te hoatu whakaae ki Svyatoslav ahua o ana kaitiaki tata ona rohe. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1194 kua whakakorea whakaritea te rangatira o Kiev ki haere a mate tata muri. Ko te mate o Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, ko te kī ki te pūmautanga me te rangimarie i roto i te Tonga Russia, kua arahina ki tetahi atu pakanga metarahi i waenganui Olegovichy me Rostislavichi.