Peak Wilhelm: he haurongo poto

Wilhelm Pieck, he biography poto o e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te kaiwhakaū o te German Communist Party. Ia - te matenga o nga mua Tiamana, ahua karakara o te Comintern, te kawana o te Reichstag, te tuatahi, me te anake peresideni o te German Democratic Republic.

tamarikitanga

Wilhelm Pieck, tona haurongo he rawa whakaongaonga, i whanau i runga i Hānuere 3, 1876 i roto i Guben. Kei tona whare i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te pa. Matua William ko te kōtimana whaiaro. I puta ia haere te tangata taitama i runga i pilgrimages. Na ka whakaritea e te reira i roto i nga ra tawhito. kawea Wilhelm i runga tino, i roto i te iho Katorika.

hanganga

Tuatahi, parau tuite William i te kura nui iwi noa. Na ka tonoa tana papa i tana tama ki te ako i te kamura. Ritenga te kura ko te whare herehere, a ka maha kite Wilhelm herehere. Te nuinga o ratou he tahae, kohuru me Periara. ka mea tonu ngā kaiako ki a William e noho atu i a ratou e ia. I te pae hopea, i oti whakangungu umanga a ka pia o te kamura, ka haere ia ki te titiro mo te mahi.

Hono i te uniana

I te ara tutaki ia he tamaiti taitamariki, pia kaihanga rihi. Na Wilhelm Pieck, piri oreraa ki riro noa kaimahi te uniana kamura. Ko te moni utu e ratou, engari iti i te pfenninga 2 mō ia kiromita. Ta'na misioni i ki whakahau iwi tutaki hoki te urunga ki te mau melo o te uniana. William te pera ite i roto i tona huānga, e ara ka haere mai te tuatahi i roto i te porohita waiata, a ka, i te 1895, i roto i te SPD (Tiamana Social Democratic Party).

Mai 1896 ka e ia he mahi rite te kamura i Bremen. A mai 1899, ka arahina e ia i roto i te whakahaere rōpū rohe taua pa. I roto i te 1905 peresideni ia i runga i te SPD ka i pōtitia ki te Pāremata pa. I roto i te 1906 Pieck I tohua e ia mo te pou o te hekeretari o te rōpū. Mai i 1907 ki te 1908 ako Pieck i te kura Party. I kaha te awe e Rosa Luxemburg ana whakaaro. I roto i te 1910, ka e ia te matenga o te mātauranga i te Uepu o te SPD.

I roto i te Ao Tuatahi

I roto i ko te Ao William Tuatahi he hoariri o wehewehe i te ao ki ngā akomanga e mura, me te whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa pāpori-manapori maui. whakahaere ia ki whakapati ki te koroke anti-kāwanatanga me rua mano nga wahine. I roto i tenei tihi hit i roto i te whare herehere Moabit, e tonoa e ia i nei ki te mua. Otiia karohia e ia te reira, e noho ana waea.

I roto i 1917, te tihi o William i pai ki te haere ki te mua, a riro he 1.5 tau i roto i te whare herehere, engari kua tutuki tona hoa rōia te wetenga. rere Wilhelm ki Amsterdam me i te wa ano horapa te putanga tā o "Whawhai". I te 1918 ka anga ia te maunu i roto i te kaipuke Tiamana. hoki kē te tihi i tenei wa ki Berlin, a ko ano i roto i te matotoru o mea. hopukina nga kau taki o te whakatikanga ake i ka mahi i, engari te whakahaere ano Pico ki mawhiti i roto i te uruwhenua teka.

ngā mahi Post-pakanga

I roto i Berlin hoki Pieck i muri i te pakanga. Co-whakaturia te KPD (Tiamana Party Communist). I roto i te 1919, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te whakatikanga ake, a i hopukina. Ko ia he kaiwhakaatu i te uiui whakamutunga o Karl Liebknecht ko Rosa Luxemburg. Rerekē ratou, whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti i te puritia.

I roto i te 1920 Pieck te whakaturengia ngā a ko te tuawha i roto i te rārangi i roto i te pōtitanga ki te mua. Otiia anake i taea e ariki e Riwai ko Zetkin, rite ka mau ake% 1.7 anake o te pōti nga Whero. timata Peak mahi pakari ki te hopu i te mana o te rōpū. Ko tōna whakaaro matua ko ki te faaino i te heamana. Ka rite ki te hua, i nekehia atu ano Riwai i tona pou, a peia i te rōpū.

mahi tōrangapū

I roto i te 1921, i pōtitia Wilhelm Pieck ki te komiti whakahaere o te Communist International. Na ka ka mohio ia ki a Lenin. I te Congress, i whakaritea e te reira ki te unga CCOG B. Tangohia te rangatira Russian ki Moscow. whakaaetia e ia o ana tautooraa i runga i horoi i roto i nga Kominiusi. Ko te tihi i tenei wa ka tutaki ki taua tuakiri rongonui rite Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin ko Lunacharsky. I muri, he kaha me te hua enei hononga.

I te wa taua Pieck - Mema o te Prussia Landtag. I roto i tenei tūranga noho ia tae noa ki 1928, i mua i te pōtitia ki te mua. I roto i te 1922 ka Pieck tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te āwhina Whero i te taumata o te ao, a toru nga tau i muri mai - i te tiamana o te whakahaere i roto i Germany. I roto i te 1923, e rua ngā nganatanga tukipoto, kahakina puta noa te whenua kua hanga i roto i Germany, te wehi Whero. Ko te mana hohoro tāmia tutu katoa.

i te whakapanga William o "Luxemburgism" ka i takoha ki te rihaina i te pou rōpū. I whakakapi ia e Telman. mahi Peak Wilhelm mō te hekeretari o te rōpū mataeinaa marama e ono. Otiia e kore e wareware e pā ana ki a ia i roto i Moscow, ka whakaurua te tihi i roto i te te mau melo o te Komiti Executive o te Comintern. I te tau 1931 ka e ia he mema o te Presidium o te Komiti Executive o te Communist International, te whakauru ia ki Germany.

I roto i te 1933, ka puta mai nga mana Hitler, te whakatoi o te Kominiusi Tiamana. whai wāhi William i roto i te hui ture o te CC o KKE, i tū tata Berlin. I roto i August 1933, i huia ia o tona raraunga Tiamana. I roto i te 1934, patua Jon ko Cher. Pieck ko tona tuarua, me te, aua, arahina te Pāti Communist. Otiia i roto i te Ākuhata i takoha ia ki te haere ki Paris.

Heoi, ko te Tiamana Pāti Communist ki tonu ona mahi, engari anake i roto i te wahi ngaro, i ki waho. I roto i te 1935, i te hui Brussels, i pōtitia Pieck tiamana o te KPD i taua wa ia i herehere E. Thälmann. Peak mahue hoki Moscow. I roto i te 1943, ka e ia tetahi o nga ngā o te National Komiti "Germany Free".

peresideniraa

hoki ia ki a Berlin tihi anake i roto i te 1945, ka haere tonu i roto i te mahi tōrangapū Tiamana. tamata Wilhelm ki te whakakotahi i te KPD me SPD. I roto i te 1946 Pieck ki O. Grotewohl tahi-tiamana te Sed. I roto i 1949, te Tiamana Manapori Republic (GDR) i hanga e. Tona peresideni tuatahi, me te anake ko William Peak. I roto i tenei tūranga noho ia tae noa ki tona mate. Pieck haere atu i roto i 1960, i te tau o 84 tau.

"People Whirinaki"

I roto i tona ora oaoa Pieck whakawhirinaki nui o te iwi. Ia raua tonu ia, whakakitea itoito me te hinaaro mana'o, me te itoito. i nui kaha ki te hoatu i te whawhai ki te kaiārahi, ki te tuku i te ngākau nuitanga o te peasants me kaimahi. whakahaere W. Pico ki te karo i te tutu o hoariri e tika ana ki te makehe mana-whaiaro. e kore ia hinga ki te mataku.

I roto i te tikanga Nasí, te ihupuku tonu ia i tona ora na roto i te whakahaere hui ngaro me hui. I whai wāhi ia i roto i faaitoito ra tahi ngā rōpū rerekē rōpū.

Na, Wilhelm Pieck - ko wai te mea te reira? toa Hohe mō te tika, mō ngā ngākau nuitanga o te iwi. i taea e ia te utu ki to ratou oraraa mo nga tapepe,. Ko e taea ki te riro i te whakawhirinaki o te iwi, kahore he i roto i-hohonu te matauranga. kitea tonu te tihi te tahi mea hou, ako tonu, te whakapai ake i tona maramarama.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e ngā iwi ki Wilhelm, ko tona pono. Ua ite ia katoa e kua tonu tutaki ki te rangatira Tiamana. Pieck hihiko korero kore anake ki āpiha a te kāwanatanga, me ngā mema, engari i hari ki te whakarongo ki tetahi tangata ahu whenua, he tangata koroheke, he kaimahi ia i nga wa katoa.

pai ia ki te haere ki te hinonga, pūtahi me ngā rōpū, ki te hei i roto i te iwi, i mohio ona raruraru, a empathized ki a ratou. Pinepine noa i taea e ia ui i te mau uiraa fiemālie, engari tiki ki te raro, kia ki te raro. Wilhelm Pieck - he tangata ki te tikanga mimiti o whakakatakata, engari i te wa ano tano. Tino aroha o te toi. Tona kaha mo te mahi i mimiti. Pieck ko he toa mata'u ore no te tika, me te tu tonu mo Friendship roto Iwi.