Phalanges. Hanganga me ngā āhuatanga

Phalanx o waewae tangata ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga: te tinana - te pūtake o te proximal me mutunga distal, i te mea te tuberosity titi.

He katoa maihao tangata e toru phalanges, anake te koromatua (kua ia e rua). E huaina E toru phalanges tuatahi, tuarua me te titi. Phalanx i runga i nga matimati, he poto ake i te maihao. Kei te roa rawa o ratou i roto i te waenganui maihao o te ringa, te nui rawa - i runga i te koromatua.

Ko te hanganga o te phalanges: elongated wheua i roto i te waenganui o te hawhe-puoto-ahuahu. Kei te whakahaua te wahi flat ki te taha o te nikau, ohu nei - i te taha hoki. I te phalanges mutunga he papa tahi.

E ai ki te whakarereke o nga phalanges taea tātari etahi mate. ngā waewae tohumate - clubbing reira o nga maihao, me waewae. A, no te matimati haamana'oraa o te pounamu tenei tohu, me nga titi - mōhiti mataaratanga. Uaua kikokiko e takoto i waenganui i te pereti titi me te wheua he natula tu'ūlutui. No te mea o tenei, ka pēhi i runga i te turanga o te titi te mea pereti turanga.

Drum kore e koutou maihao i te mate motuhake, engari nga hopearaa anake o te huringa ā-nui. Ēnei pathologies ngā mate pūkahukahu, ate, ngakau, wahi gastrointestinal, a ētahi wā - he goiter E ruia ana, me te kakakīrehe whēwhē.

Whati o nga phalanges o te maihao mai i te patu tika ngaukino ranei me he atu maha tuwhera. Ia tupu hoki diaphyseal, kōtuitui-articular periarticular ranei. Whati titi phalanx te tikanga veuki.

āhuatanga te pikitia haumanu o te whatinga e mamae, pupuhi me te whāititanga o te maihao mahi. Ki te reira he displacement ā-, i deformation kite. Ki te he ngaro te displacement, e taea te pāngia te maru takokitanga ranei. I roto i tetahi take he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te whakamātautau X-ray mo te tātaritanga ení.

kawea phalanges whati maimoatanga i roto, kahore displacement o gypsum konumohe ranei tereina, superimposed nei e mea whakakopa phalanx ungual 150, waenganui - 600, te taketake - ki 500. Whakamau tipare ranei papa kiri mo te 3 wiki. I muri i te tango i te rauemi kawea i roto i te ki te taka porepore i tua tikanga. He marama i muri mai, te kaha ki te mahi phalanx faaho'ihia mai rawa.

Hoki piere o te phalanges Paraire whakataurite otaota i raro i rehunga rohe. I muri i taua tangohia i te pani whakarewa ranei here mō te 3-4 wiki. Hoki piere o te phalanxes titi maihao ta'e ngāue piripiri tū ranei te maka te raima porohita.

mamae maha Phalanges waewae i dislocations i roto i te metatarsophalangeal me interphalangeal hononga. E whakahaua dislocations ki te muri o te kapu waewae me te taha.

pāngia ana tēnei raruraru e te deformation āhuatanga, te shortening o te maihao ranei whakawhāiti i tona kaupapa.

taka te maha rawa o dislocations i runga i te phalanx o te koromatua, tona wahi distal. I roto i te wahi tuarua ko te takoki maihao tuawha. He nui iti pea ki te mamae maihao waenga tika ki to ratou wāhi i roto i te pokapū o te waewae. I roto i te aronga o te raruraru i te nuinga o kitea i roto i te muri, me te taha. Whakaititia te raruraru ki te whanaketanga o te edema. Ki te i hanga e kua te puku, he mea nui atu uaua ki te kōkuhu ki te phalanx tahi.

Kua katia whakaiti i te raruraru i muri i rehunga rohe. Ki te he reira uaua ki te tika tikanga tikanga, ka whakamahia te roto i titi whakataki phalanx distal tono hoe ranei. Ko te ohie a haumaru te tukanga. Na ka noho te hiahia mo te roa maihao pakaru me protivotyagu (e waha ana i te kaiāwhina) mo te pona. E aki ana i te turanga neke ki te taha o te phalanx kawea whakaiti o raruraru.

A, no te Me wawaotanga hāparapara dislocations ma'i.