Potemkin Arawhata - he tohu o Odessa

Ko te rongonui Hipanga Potemkin i Odessa hono te pokapū pa ki te Station Maritime me te whanga. e'a Giant hangaia e te kaihoahoa Francesco Boffo, Pottier ko Aperahama Melnikov i 1825. hanga Morozov me Engineers Uopton reira i roto i te tau 1841. I taua wa, i horoia te waewae o te pari, i hanga i te turanga o te tauranga o Moana Odessa. E ai ki te tāone tawhito-timer Deribassa ki te moana arahina ia ara pari, a Prince Vorontsov i roto i te mea homai ki tana wahine e aroha faaoti ki te hanga i te arawhata.

hangaia nga pikitanga kaipūkaha hoahoa Uoptonom me ko te poro hangaia o pākeho. Tona mau puranga rakau, me te whiti e toru wä roa me te hake iwa ara, e hāngai ana i te pekanga i runga i nga pou kaha. Kaupae, okiokinga kohatu i runga i pou nui, me te taiwhanga o te kauhanga mīharo.

ngā teie mahana Potemkin Hipanga o ngā wāhanga o 192, engari kua tīmatanga te 200 kaupae kua whakatakotoria, hinga moe te toenga i roto i te roha o te tauranga. roa arawhata ko 142 mita, ngā reira tekau Tīpae.

Ko te whanui o te turanga hanganga nui 21.7 m, i te mea tino whānui atu te wahi o runga, i te mea 12.5 m. Ka tirohia i te tihi ki raro, hanga ana e ia he ongo tinihanga o te whanui rite katoa i runga i te arawhata, sitepu te mea he mutunga, a ka puta parapets whakarara. A, no te tirohia i raro, te mea nui roa me te ake nui te Potemkin Arawhata. Ko te koki honga tino arotau me te tokomaha nui o ngā pae e āhei pedestrians ki ara ngāwari.

ka tenei fare ngū ao whakawhetai rongonui ki te kiriata kiriata Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "tama'i Potemkin", kiriata i te tau 1925. Ko te pūtake o te hōtuhi o te kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu o te whakahau whakatikanga ake o te tama'i "Potemkin", i tupu i roto i te 1905. A, no te kawea heramana te tinana o tetahi o nga ngā o te whakatikanga ake i roto i Odessa, tamata kaimahi ki te wahi i ki te tauranga. whakatuwheratia ngā hōia Tsarist ahi i runga i civilians i roto i te pa. I roto i tona kiriata Sergey Eyzenshteyn hanga e ia he pikitia whānui o te tutu poauau me te nanakia. Te kau matua ko te hītori o te uri hariata ki te tamaiti i roto.

Ngā mihi ki te e'a kiriata ka tona ingoa hou. Potemkin reira mana ka mohiotia anake i roto i te 50s, i muri i te pakanga. I runga i te paraharaha maka rino, te whakau i te mana o te tohu o hoahoanga, ta e ia te mana huaina reira arawhata Maritime. Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i te mua kakahu ia ingoa rerekē, ara: Port, Vorontsovskaya hīnohi nui, atu. Otiia i roto i nga puna taketake whakau kore he wātea tenei mōhiohio.

I roto i te 1933, i whakakapi i te hōanga i te ofa'i māwhero-hina, a ka hipokina te pae ki te uku. I roto i te 1902, i muri ki te pikitanga hanga he funicular e hono Primorsky Boulevard ki te Maritime Street. I roto i te 70 i whakakapi i te reira e te maiangi. A i roto i nga tau 90 o mana Odessa kua whakaritea ki te hanga i tētahi motokā taura hou. I roto i te 2005 ka anga reira whakahaere. Ia tau, kei te puta tenei whare nehenehe ki te wahi mo te iwi "i runga i te arawhata Potemkin." Katoa tau i runga i Mahuru 2, riro Potemkin Arawhata pupiti nui, i runga i nei puritia te he kōnohete whakatapua ki te ra o te whanautanga o te pa.