Poto Haurongo Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha. Pirogov N. I. - te faitafá, te kaiwhakarewa o te pokanga hōia Russian

Ia wa whiwhi ki te hōhipera, rawa ki te kawe i roto i te pokanga, e kore i taea e te āwhina whakaaro o te ara i roto i nei kua tae tangata he pūtaiao taua. e mohio ana tākuta rongonui katoa. Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich - tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako tino rongonui - anatomist, kaiwhakarewa o rehunga, he mema o te St Petersburg Academy o Sciences.

tamarikitanga

whanau Future Doctor i Whiringa 13, 1810 i roto i Moscow. Pirogov Family e whai ake: papa Ivan ko kaitiaki. Ruau Ivan Miheich - hōia, ka haere mai i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua. Mother o Elizabeth I. kaihokohoko utuafare. 5 teina me tuahine a te teina Nicholas. nga mātua katoa i 14 tamariki, engari wawe rawa tokomaha i mate.

ako poto i te whare i te āheinga, engari e tika ana ki ngā raruraru pūtea i ki tonu ratou mātauranga i te kāinga. hanga te pānga rawa pai te hoa utuafare, he tākuta-ahorangi E. Mukhin.

hohoro ako te tamaiti ki te pānui i, a ki te waru tau i te pānui i neke atu i te pukapuka tatini me makasini i roto i ngā reo rerekē.

whare wānanga

Poto Haurongo Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha rite te tākuta tīmata ki te meka i roto i nga tau tekau ma wha i whakauru ia i roto i te Institute o te Medical Faculty Moscow. Ko mutu te turanga pūtaiao, me te wā whakangungu tākuta heke mai kihai i mahi i tetahi mahi. Otiia ki te ngākau o te taiohi, i ruarua torutoru kaiako me hoa piahi Pirogov - he tākuta. Ki te hiahia ki te whakaora anake nui haere ki runga ki te wā. Hoki tākuta heke mai penei te iwi ko te tikanga o tona ora.

atu mahi

I roto i te 1828, kua oti pai te te Institute. Waru tau haere noa atu tākuta tawhito mō te whakangungu anō, me te whiwhi i te taitara o te orometua. Just waru nga tau o, ka e ia tona hiahia, a ka te matenga o te tari hāparapara o te University o te pa Estonian o Dorpat (ingoa reira - Tartu).

haere tetahi rongo ākonga o ia i tawhiti tua atu i te kura.

I te 1833 i mahue ia mo Berlin, te wahi i patua ai ia e te pokanga rohe tawhito-pupuku. Heoi, i au maite maere ki te pūkenga, me ngā tūāhua o hoa Tiamana ahau.

I roto i te 1841 ka hoki Pirogov ki Russia, a haere ana ki te mahi i roto i te Surgical Academy i St Petersburg.

I roto i nga tau kotahi tekau ma rima o tona mahi hei te taote kua tino hira i roto i whenei katoa o te hapori. Kua mauruuru pūtaiao reira i roto i-hohonu te matauranga, me te haamo'araa. mahara Poor Nikolai Ivanovich rite te kaiwhakaora ta'esiokita. mohio te iwi e te keke - he taote e e hamani noa o tiaki, a tae noa ki te āwhina i pūtea hunga nuinga i roto i te hiahia.

mahi Military hauora

Ka taea e Poto Haurongo Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha kōrero e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga o maha papatu me papā hōia:

- Caucasian te whawhai (1847).

- Crimean War (1854-1855 g).

- Franco-Prussia War (1870, hei wāhanga o te whare Whero Cross).

- War Russian-Turkish (1877)

ngā mahi pūtaiao

Takai - rongoā! ka huihui te ingoa o te tākuta, me te pūtaiao katoa.

kite te ao i nga mahi o te pūtaiao whakakaupapa āwhina whakahaere ki te patua i runga i te parekura. "Matua o tafa Russian" - Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich. Takoha ki te rongoa whakaahua poto te taea, na whānui mahi kawea atu e ratou.

Te mau haapiiraa e pā ana ki te whara whakapangia e ngā patu, tae atu ki ngā pū, ratou horoi me te ringihia, tauhohe tinana, injuries, pōauautanga, toto, whara kino, hoatu te wahi whakaroau - he wahi iti noa o te mea i mahue ko te ki te riiwhi he tākuta nui. Ana tuhinga, me e whakamahia nei i roto i te haapiiraa i ngā ākonga o pekanga maha.

Atlas Pirogov, "matawhenua Anatomy" he ao-rongonui.

Te tekau ma ono o Oketopa 1846 - he rā nui i roto i te aamu. kawea mahi tuatahi i roto i hoki te tangata ki te ki tonu rehunga whānui. taonga Soporific hanga e te hau.

e kore e taea e Poto Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha kore ki te whakahua i ko reira hoatu te tākuta he pūtake pūtaiao mō te wā tuatahi momoho tono rehunga. I faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru o te eita o he uaua relaxant me pūpū i taahiraa a mua ake nei.

Ka rite ki tetahi auaha, kua te rangi kua whakamatauria i runga i te kararehe - kuri me nga kuao kau. I muri i taua, i nga kaiāwhina. I reira anake i muri i whakamātautau angitu rehunga tīmata ki te whakamahi, ka whakaritea ngā mahi, me te whakaora o te werohia i runga i te kauhanga riri mau.

Chloroform - tetahi atu momo o te moe au tonu i pai whakamatautau. I roto i te tika i te tau torutoru i tata ki te mano tafa te maha o ngā whakawhitinga.

Na roto i te te whakamahi rō-uaua o te Etera i whakarerea. He nga mate auau. Anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, tākuta me Kravkov Fedorov taea te whakaoti tenei raruraru i te tikanga o te ako hou - "Gedonal". Tenei tikanga o te rehunga te tonu te maha ki rite "Russian".

tonu tonu te tino rongonui hongi taonga soporific.

Scientist kaha whakangungua tākuta i roto i nga wahi katoa o te whenua tae mai ratou. Kawea atu ngā mahi tika ki tūroro, ki te hunga i kite ki toku kanohi ake i roto i te haumaru o tenei wawaotanga.

Tuhinga tuhituhia e ia kua whakamaoritia ki te reo Pākehā matua - German, French, Italian, Ingarihi - me whakaputaina i roto i ngā tānga ārahi.

I te ata o ngā āhuatanga noa ka haere mai tākuta i Amerika, ki te ako i te tikanga hou.

Kōmako, me te maimoatanga

kei poto Haurongo Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rangahau me te tenenga taputapu tino whakapiki i te taea o te inhalation.

haere hoki i te tākuta nui i te takai māngaro tia ore ki te whakapanga o gypsum i roto i 1852.

I te onoonoraa o Pirogov i te hōhipera hōia i nēhi wahine. Mauruuru tākuta koe whakangungu tenei momo o kaimahi hauora riro te whanaketanga kaha.

Na roto i, i werohia te mana o Nikolai Ivanovich whakatinana kōmaka. He ko e rima kāwai - i kino ki te hunga e hiahiatia ana iti āwhina.

Ngā mihi ki tenei tere huarahi ohie o te transportation ki ētahi atu hōhipera kua nui haere maha nga wa i runga i. I hoatu he whai wāhi ki te ora e kore e anake, engari he ora tonu.

I mua, ka riro koe i te torutoru rau iwi i te wa i roto i te hepohepo whāngai, ngā āwhina i āta rawa.

I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa kihai i reira ano i hanga i te pūtaiao e pā ana ki te huaora. i tino maro, Pirogov e tauturu te kāreti me te ika hinu i roto i horo ake te ora. Kei te māngai World, te wā "kai hauora". Ratou tūroro te tākuta whakaritea "haere i roto i te rangi hou." aro nui ki te akuaku.

Ano i roto i te tafa maha kirihou rawa Pirogov, te tāutanga o waewae horihori. I momoho te tono osteoplasty.

whānau

I rua marenatia te tākuta. Tana wahine tuatahi, i mahue wawe Ekaterina Berezina to tatou ao - noa rua tekau-wha tau i.

kite te ao i te tamariki Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha - Nikolai ko Vladimir.

wahine Tuarua - Baroness Alexandra von Bistro.

pūmahara

kihai i Nikolai Ivanovich Whiringa 23, 1881 i tona wahi e tata ana Vinnitsa. tinana whakapakokotia (te whakatuwhera hoki Pirogov) ka whakanohoia i roto i te sarcophagus whakaata. I reira, utua ana e ia takoha ki te pūtaiao, ka taea e koe i roto i te basement o te hahi Siu rohe.

I roto i te Military Medical Museum i St. Petersburg, ka taea e koe te kite i o koutou mea tākuta tūmataiti, tuhinga tawhito me te tuhipoka whakamomori ki te tātaritanga.

uri mauruuru mau aufetiiraa te mahara o te poto i roto i te maha Congresses, pānuitanga, ko roto i te kororia o Nikolai Ivanovich. I roto i nga pa maha huri noa i te urupa tuwhera, me busts. Ko te ingoa o te taote he kareti me ngä whare wänanga, ngā hōhipera, me ngā hōhipera, teihana toto huhu, ara, Centre Surgical. NI Pirogov, te hīkoi me te ara asteroid.

kiriata āhuatanga kiriata "porowhita" i roto i te tau 1947.

Ua faaite Bulgaria tona mahara pane kuini pane i roto i 1977 ki te taitara "100 tau mai i te taenga mai o academician."