Pū o te Pakanga Tuarua. ringa iti. Trehlineyka Mosin

Kei te whakaaro te reira, ki te ringa marama o hītori Soviet e whakaekea nga mano tini Nasí te Soviet Union i 1941, tino patu ki pū mīhini, tata tonu, tata nga hoia Wehrmacht i tona scribbling "Schmeiser". Ka rite ki tahuri te reira i roto i roto i te tekau tau e rua whakamutunga, i muri i te whakamātautau whāinga o te meka, kihai i reira tino pono. Tuatahi, ka huaina te mīhini Tiamana, i runga i te whakarerekētanga rānei, ranei MR.38 MR.40 tuarua, kihai i whakawhanakehia H. Schmeiser kaihoahoa me whakaurua i roto i tona hoahoa he maha o ngā rerekētanga (tae atu i te reke rakau) hanga -tere tiketike pū huaki, i riro tona ingoa, a ko reira i muri mai. Na tuatoru, ko te patu matua o nga kai-noho Nasí i roto i te whawhai i te pū tika kaha Mauser Gewehr-98. Ki te āta pānui i koe te wā rīpene whakaekenga pūranga, e taea te kite i te reira, me te kaata hoiho-unu, te tikanga te matua ahua o waka Tiamana. Te Army Whero a nga kai e pā ana ki te taua. Trehlineyka Mosin o te whitiki kānawehi e faahiti te rohi pehe Tvardovsky, mahi pono hoki te motherland pai hawhe-rau.

Mauser: tauira me te whanaketanga

ko Hitler he momo. haere e ia te ao tuatahi, a ahakoa parau etahi o ana ngā kaituhi ki te huru kaua whakairo o te taenga o te Iron Cross, i tonu etahi heke mai whawhai "Führer o te iwi Tiamana". kihai i tino whakawhirinaki ia te tere o patu kiato, ka whakaaro te pai patu kaihoahoa Mauser i te ao, e kua whakahaere ki te hanga i tētahi tauira kē. Na reira, ko te pū Tiamana o te Pakanga II o te Ao tata te taua, i whawhai nga hoia Tiamana, me te Austro-Hungarian Empire i 1914-1918, me ngā huringa hoahoa iti. Ko tōna tauira ko Gew.71, whakawhanakehia e te teina William me Pita-Paora Mauser, he mārama i te taupū roto i 1871 rite. Na i reira nga hou tauira, matatau ( "88", "89", "92" me te "94"), tango ki whakaaro pūkete mō te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga e haere mai ana i te hōia. I te pae hopea, kitea katoa o enei huringa i roto i te whakamutunga "Mauser" i roto i '71. Ko te pū Tiamana tino nui o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

History trehlineyki mosinskoy

Stalin whakaaro ake ahu whakamua, me i utua atu. Mihini i roto i te USSR i hua 6 ngā wā neke atu i roto i Nasí Germany (ono miriona ki te kotahi). Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e kore e utua te aro ringa iti tikanga. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā tauira hou, i whakamatauria ratou i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai (a hapa ratou: Khalkhin Whāinga, Karelian takiwā), tautuhi nga huapai me ngā huakore. Ko, piro nui, te patu pai o te Army Whero noho trehlineyka Mosina, i whakaturia i roto i te kingitanga o. Ko reira pono, ngāwari ki te hanga me te rerekē huinga hari o pai raraunga rauhanga, me te hangarau ki te haratau o te whāwhā.

He ia he hītori teiti hoki rite wawe rite nga Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na ka hiahiatia ana te ope Russian he hou ringa iti, a kei te tuatahi tenei raruraru faatiti'aifarohia unsystematically. Na, i roto i te 1892, ua faaite te whakataetae i roto i nei pai, i roto i te rapu o whakahau pai, me te nui, ka mau maha kamupene wahi: ". Hurihuri" Austria "Mannlicher" Danish "Kragh-Iorgensen" Beletita e kore ahau e noho peka me gunsmith Russian S. I. Mosin. Nāwai riro ia te tauira kāinga, ahakoa i ki te hanga i te tahi mau huringa tona kaituhi hoahoa, tarahu ratou i whakataetae.

pūpoto Mauser Tiamana

mahi te whakaaro hoahoa o te mutunga o armourers rautau XIX i pā ana ki te ahunga kotahi. pū Overview whakakitea Gew.98 iti maia orurehau. He e te ara iahiko ringa wiki te tetahi hou, me te toa pyatipatronny rahi kiato tika ki rua-rarangi whakaritenga o matā. E te ara, te kaha o te taata tei mau e whakaarohia ki te whakapiki ake i ki whitu ara tekau ranei utu, engari faaoti te tokotoko whānui Tiamana e pai rima. hanga kariri teina Mauser ratou ake, tiaki o te hokohoko o "Whakapau", me te whakapai ake hoki ratou āhuatanga (rahi 7,92 x 57). bladed aroaro, whakaratohia ki te whānuitanga o runga ki te 2 km. A, o te akoranga, te bayonet ki te cutlass, engari ano tuku atu momo.

Ko te ingoa "arotahi", reira kihai i tata te huri tetahi anake te ara te here Maunga.

hoahoa Mosin

kiripuaki hanganga o te pū Mosin kore he tino rerekē i te whakaahuatanga o te orotahi Tiamana rite te katoa. Ërä i roto i toru ngā rārangi (0,3 '') Ko te roa oko paerewa Russian (neke atu i te kotahi rau calibers). Rokiroki i te neotemny pouaka, tona kaha - wha cartridges. kawea Recharging te i roto i ā, te marumaru ōna retireti momo. Ko te tino māmā, me te taketake i roto i Russian Fuse: i roto i te tikanga ki te karo rere kōpeka kia wahia te keu me te tahuri a tawhio noa tona tuaka, a ka kore i taea e te patu patua te tämata. i te torutoru ake whakawhetai pū whakatika ki ona tūranga taea e rua te titiro. Hipanga ia tauine - 200 mita.

kupu Special tika te bayonet, i rite rawa nei ki te raiwhara Soviet o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Ko ia he-iu wha flat-matamata (taea te whakamahi i te reira rite te taputapu i roto i disassembly). Ko reira whakamataku: ko te tunga i runga a ratou i te mata, tonu whakaae, a puta toto ā. Russian bayonet faceted i muri rāhuitia e ngā tikanga ao.

I muri 1939 tae nga hōia hou pū Mosin, taa ê i te tauira e te tahi mau āhuatanga hoahoa, Heoi, iti. mowhiti lozhevyh ke, i ngahuru tikanga o ngā pēneti whakatika me te tukipū, me māka o te tirohanga.

I roto i ētahi atu whenua

i roto i te whenua e whawhai matua e rua e kore e anake, engari puta noa i te toenga o te ao e pā ana ki te momo o aunoa (ka te nuinga ki te pū submachine) i tūpato. hiahiatia Rearmament he haumi nui, me te hua i taea e kore tetahi matapae. Hit tika me te tika o nga tauira hou o whakaarahia feaa, te whanaketanga, me te whakamatautau ka hiahiatia ki te whakapiki ake i pūtea korero. I tua atu, ko reira mārama e rite te kawenga nui kawea e te hoia ka kia ara nui, mai te katoa o enei mihini e kore e iringa ake rauna. I hanga nga pu tino nui o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ki te kahore hoki te Soviet Union ko Germany, te United States ( "Springfield" me "Garand"), te UK ( "Lee-Enfield"), i roto i Itari (MK № ahau 4) me te i roto i Japan ( "Arisaka") . E ratou katoa huapai me ngā huakore, engari i roto i te whānui, whakamatauria ki te kia tino rite. He contenders matua i gunsmiths Soviet me Tiamana.

ABC-36 Aunoa

Rifles e karangatia hoki o ratou kātua enei raiwhara he motu, te hanga kaukauranga taipana, i rite ki te hua he ine iti i te ūnga. Weapons i roto i te tikanga katoa pai, engari te papatipu o ngā tauira rite te Army Whero me te Wehrmacht, ko te drawback nui - auau iti. I muri i te pere i te toa ki te ketia te tutaki ki te unga i tetahi atu tiaki ki te ruma, a tangohia ana a reira wa utu nui. Pū 7,62 Simonov, ohi i te 1936 tau, i te hanganga matatini ake whakaritea ki trehlineykoy, - tangohia ana a reira samovzvodom mahi i runga i te pūngao hau propellant. I tua atu, i te whawhati paraire, whakaiti i te pānga, whakapiki i te tika o täia. Heoi, ahakoa enei painga katoa, te ururua o paura māia nga āhuatanga whawhai o patu, me te taonga 15 faarahi te cartridges taimaha. Whakahaua i tahuri ki te whakaaro o te whaihuanga o whakakapi te ABC-36 he tauira tino.

pūnaha whaiaro-uta Tokarev SVT-38

Hoahoa Tokarev SVT-38 aho āhua-aunoa ki te ariā, nui atu i te pū aunoa. Ina whakaritea ki te ABC-36 whakaritea ia pai nui ngā kitenga, ake noho pai o te tiaki, engari, kāore, whakamatauria ki te kia cumbersome rawa toku ngakau. Ngā puta enei mea kohakore i roto i te whawhai hotoke rahunga ka auau i pāmahana iti. Otiia, ahakoa te meka i tangohia i te tauira i roto i o te hanga i roto i te 1940, i mahi Tokarev SVT-38 i roto i te tau o te pakanga ki te whakaekenga Fascist. Kei te nuinga whakamahia ratou ina he atu nui atu i te tika tika.

Next Hoahoa Tokarev SVT-40

Kohakore hanganga SVT-38 i wāhanga nekehia atu i roto i te tauira i muri i roto i te tau 1940. Ki te kaihoahoa mōmona, me te taumaha whawhai e wiri whenua rua, me te faahohonuraa e o tafa'aki wahi i reira taea. kua meinga SVT-40 trehlineyki noa māmā, engari iho ki a ia te kounga pai, hoia tino wāriutia ana - i roto i te tika. I tua atu, i te kore o te whakangungu hangarau o kaimahi te nuinga o te Army Whero haukotia nga ratonga mātau o te patu ngā mātanga. Kei te toitoti ano tika. Ko tona whakamahi o SVT-40 i kitea i roto i te wae motuhake hangaia mō te puhipuhi pau. ka tukua ia e kore te pū kaipupuhi pai, engari tino tika. Ia "kātua" he ona ake huru, me huru, a ki te he pūmanawa te shooter, hohoro ia i szhivaetsya ki o ratou patu, ki te whakarite ki reira, ka tutuki hua pai.

Semiautomatic AVT-40

production mīhini, ko te atu te utu atu i te raiwhara. I mua i te whawhai, a i te timatanga, ko reira tino nui, na hanga Tokarev he ripeka me rite te whakaaro o te pai. Toa, patu ki te pū AVT-40 i taea e te ahi matā kotahi me pakū. I tū te taonga tekau rauna. Heoi, i te reira hohoro ka mārama e kore e taea e te kaiwhiwhi te tu ru roa me te ahi rāhuitia aunoa. ka tahuri te painga matua o te tauira i roto i ki te kia memeha, a ka tuku i nga tahi atu tohu katoa o te tauira te pū Mosin.

Weapons snipers Soviet ...

He he he kāwai o ringa iti, te waihanga o i parea nga āhuatanga mua katoa o ngā tauira nuinga. Ko te whāinga matua o te kaihoahoa ko ki te whakarite i te kaha ki te tiki i te pere i te tika tawhiti i runga i te pukupuku. Ko te nui tino tika. i hanga raiwhara kaipupuhi Soviet o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i rua ngā pūnaha matua. I 1931, katoa te trehlineyka mosinskaya taua, ki te kakau piha paku whakarerekē, ka hanga ki te piha haapiiraa kounga motuhake, riro titiro whatu. Waho, e rere ke i te reira i te hanganga taketake i roto i taua aukati i te marumaru tuhu iho ana ki raro, nui atu i whakarunga rite i roto i te toi mua.

Soviet raiwhara kaipupuhi i te Pakanga II o te Ao SVT-40 whakaahuatia ana i runga. Reira anake tonu ki te tāpiri e i roto i to ratou hanga e te nuinga o pū metalworking me, o te akoranga, te hanganga Taiapa i matakitea mō tuku kōrero.

... ko Tiamana

I te timatanga o te whawhai i taea ki te hopu rakau nui o patu Soviet nga kau Nasí atu. kihai i ratou kore ki te tango i te rawa o ratou. Ka rite ki te hua, he maha raiwhara Soviet o te Pakanga II o te Ao, tae atu ki te kaipupuhi, riro he Wehrmacht. Ahakoa te tapatahi o te hoahoa, i tino maioha ratou i te hoariri, e kore i te wātea noa 1942 ki te whakaaro tino matatau. Ko ētahi o ēnei kaipupuhi Rifles Zf.Kar.98k, e tohu atu matatau "Mauser" i roto i te 1898, me etahi o nga wae horo, mau i mua i roto i te whenua i whakahoki (Czechoslovakia, France, Belgium, me ētahi atu). ngana Tino pākiki ki te waihanga i te ranu pū mīhini me te kaipupuhi patu. huaina te hoahoa ko Fallschirmjägergewehr 42 (pū mo te kaihekerangi). E hehema ki te whakapono e ko te reira i te pū kaipupuhi pai ētahi tohunga. Heoi, i taua wa ko reira te whanaketanga tino hou a mahi anake i roto i te wae whiriwhiri o Heketau me te SS.

i muri i te pakanga,

I tēnei wā, whakakapi nga pū aunoa ao te pū. Na, koperea kotahi anake snipers. Ko te patu motuhake tino noa i roto i te wāhi Soviet mua, me te ki tua atu i te reira tonu i tenei ra Dragunov raiwhara, hangaia i roto i te 1963. Ko te take hoki tona rongonui he angamaheni mo ringa Russian katoa. Ko unpretentious, pono, ngā utu ngāwari reira me he āhuatanga pai rawa. Ko te hoahoa o te Receipt fakatahai nohoia te 'ulungaanga pai raiwhara kaipupuhi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, rawa te Soviet. He maha whakaaro, whakaaro pai ake ranei i roto i te 30raa me 40s, kua whakamahia i roto i tona kaupapa.

He rite ki te tauira American M24, i mawhiti tuatahi, fakamo'oni'i te painga i o te tauira American. tutuki te taumata tiketike o te tika i Engineers tāwāhi, tono taahiraa rifling 320 mm. Heoi, i roto i te parau mau huri i te reira i roto i taua pērā ia Dragunov raiwhara he ao, me te taea te ahi momo katoa o te matā, tae atu patu-ngoto hei tahutahu. I roto i te mahi i reira he take te wahi noa whakahaere SVD ki kopere iho te rererangi, tae atu taua uaua ki te hinga rite UAVs, waka topatopa me jet whakaeke rererangi.