Pūnaha hanganga Cabling (SCS) - he aha te mea te reira?

mātātoa maha hinonga Russian hou te whakatinana i te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga hei wāhanga o te ao hou, o te hanganga mamati. whakaaro SCS ngā mema o te mahi kia rite ki te taputapu ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o ngā tukanga whakaputa me te moni. He aha e nga pau o rongoā hanganga taua?

Ko te whakamāramatanga

He aha te mea "pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga" (SMS)? mahino tenei wā hou IT-tohunga te hōputu o te hanganga hangarau o te whakahaere o te kaporeihana, e ngā pëhi ki te ratonga pūnaha pārongo kotahi whakaratohia i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te tukanga whakaputa i roto i te kamupene.

i taea e te reira rohe whatunga rorohiko, raina waea, pūnaha haumaru. Kei te maha kite Pūnaha Cabling hanganga (SCS) i roto i te hinonga hou, rite tuhia i runga matou, rite te take nui o te hanga tōtika me te whakataetae o te pakihi.

SCS pū

Ko te āhuatanga matua o SCS - hanganga aroākapa o ona wāhanga iti-pūnaha. kia waiho te reira hakari mo te ngā take taura i hanga o ngā rauemi - .. Whakawaia, parahi, te muka, me ētahi atu ano i roto i te hanganga SCS kia ngā adjuvants hakari - tūhono Jack turanga. Ranei ara, kua whakaurua katoa ratou i roto i te pūnaha kotahi.

Kia titiro te reira i rite te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga angamaheni? aroaro Whakaahua o tetahi o nga kōwae e ōrite ana ki te rongoā nui-tauine te raro nei.

kite tatou e taea te whakatinana i te tautoko o te momo o ngā momo taura i roto i te SCS.

Cabling Standards

ako matou e pā ana ki te pau o te SCS, he aha te mea te reira. Kia whakaaro inaianei tatou te tahi mau āhuatanga mo te whakatinanatanga mahi o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga i roto i te hanganga o te kamupene Russian. Na 3 paerewa taketake noa i roto i runga i te mau parau tumu e whakatau te rōpū o ngā rauemi mamati i roto i te SCS i hinonga:

- Eia / Tia (rongonui i roto i te US);

- CENELEC EN 50173 (noa i roto i Europe);

- ISO / IEC IS 11801 (āhuatanga e te tono mo huri noa te ao).

Ko tētahi atu paearu o Waeine o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga - hōkaiipurangi āhuatanga mamati rārangi kōrero. Tohatoha 7 nui kāwai o taura, ia o nei hoahoatia te ki te whakaoti rapanga motuhake. Hei tauira, whakamahia kotahi kāwai e ka hanga rārangi waea. Hei whakawhiti raraunga ki te tere tiketike e whakamahia taura 5, 6, me te 7 ngā kāwai.

Tei runga i te paerewa ngā, i mahi i runga i te pūtake o te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga, te whakamahi tino pai mō te mahi motuhake me te hangarau pūrere. Hei tauira, ki te horapa o ngā paerewa tuku raraunga muka whatu i roto i hinonga maha i reira ko te hiahia ki te whakahou i te taputapu whatunga hāngai. Ki te kore e hua i te reira, e taea te tino heke te whakataetae pakihi.

Waeine - he take nui i roto i te taumahinga o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga. Hanga hangarau hanganga mo te hinonga i runga i whakaaetia i te taumata o te ahumahi ngā ao paerewa hātepe ranei whakatau te whai wāhitanga mō te ao hou anō o te wae SCS modular.

tohu

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga, i te mea nui mo te maha pakihi e hoatu te mahi i runga i te hanga pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga - tohu. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te whakaaro te reira i roto i te horopaki whānui o Waeine. kīnaki ia wahi o te whakatōpū ōkawa o te māraurau hanganga mamati te kamupene o roto i te tahi mau paerewa ia.

pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga e kua te tohu e tika ana kei te nuinga o te wā āhuatanga e tika tiketike, me te kaha nui mō te ao hou, o wae hanganga takitahi. Kia kï hoki, e whakarato maha rama o ngā kaiwhakanao taputapu whatunga te taurangi anake, ki te tohu i te SCS i te tikanga i whakaritea.

Ko te paearu mō te te hanga

I runga i te pūtake o te aha e taea te pēnei ngā paearu i te pūnaha cable ngā ki SCS? He aha te momo o tohu motuhake e kia tohu i te hanganga mamati o te hinonga rite te hanganga? I roto i te mahi o te hanga i te momo e tika ana o whatunga taura i roto i Russia kua whakawhanakehia te huinga e whai ake nei o paearu.

Tuatahi o te katoa, pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga (SCS) - he hanganga i, rite ki te Russian IT-tohunga, rawa taunga ki te noho hāneanea o te hanga whakaurunga. I roto i ngā, i roto i tenei āhuatanga, kia rite ki nga wāhi o te tūhono.

pūnaha taura tikanga e kore āhuatanga rite hanganga, whai wāhi neke atu i te whakatakotoranga ohie o te momo tēnā o ngā huānga whatunga, i roto i nei te paearu matua - ko reira te wāhi o te wahi mahi o ngā kaimahi. I roto i te whatunga hanganga ahu he maha ngā wā ki runga ake i noa tūhono kiato. whakatau te reira i roto i nuinga o te wā, he hua nui i roto i te tōtika o te hanganga hinonga mamati.

Te paearu muri, i roto i te runga ki i tetahi atu ranei whatunga tautuhia rite te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga - huānga ma'á. Hei tauira, e taea te rite rawa mahi (i roto i te take kua whakatinanahia te kamupene SCS) ki te momo e kore anake o ngā tūhono (hei tauira, takirua miro) engari ki i'ai atu, hei tauira, muka whatu.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te ringa rehe - te taurite o ngā momo o taura whakamahia mō te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga o te SCS. whakahaere tenei te whakakapinga taea o te wāhanga tēnā, aa utu, e ai kia haere tahi e te tāutanga o te hanganga matatini pērā, pērā i te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga (SCS). Kaute i roto i ngā kamupene maha whakaatu e hanga SCS e pā i te utu nui, a reira ki te hoahoa o whatunga tika kia whai hua, me te aronga nui ki te hoki ohorere i runga i haumi.

Ko tētahi atu paearu nui mo te whakauru o whatunga taura ki hanganga - te wehenga o te wāhi takitahi i runga i te pūnaha. Ko te kupu, i roto i te mahi Russian wehewehe noa pūnaha iahiko ki 3 momo: te hunga e noho ana i runga i te patunga witi, i runga i te raina o te whare, me te hunga e taupoki ana āhuatanga o te matatini arā o te maha ngā hanganga. Tenei whakarōpū whakatau te whakahaere taura tino whai hua.

He aha hinonga SCS?

He aha te mea te whaihuanga ōhanga o taua te wāhanga hanganga pēnei i te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga? whakatau tata utu, rite tuhia i runga matou, kia whai wāhi haumi nui o ngā rauemi pūtea i roto i te te tīaroaro o te SCS. Ka taea te takina nga hua o enei haumi i roto i te āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:

• Tuatahi, ko te painga matua o SCS - ko, rite ki te tikanga, te teitei te tere o te utu raraunga i waenga i rorohiko kaimahi. Kei te tutuki te reira i roto i te whakamahi ikeiketanga o taura o te akomanga, me te roto i kaupapa whai hua o ratou whakanohonga i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te whare.
• Tuarua, pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga i roto i nuinga o te wā whakatau i te utu haumaru ake o ngā raraunga puta noa i te hinonga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te SCS ngā ngā tikanga integrated ki te tiaki i urutomo waho ki te whatunga rangatōpū, ngā mana uru - e rua pūmārō me te pūmanawa.
• Te toru, te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga taea te whakapai ake nekeneke o mahi i roto i te kamupene. Rehe rite tetahi o nga paearu mō te whakarōpū i te hanganga mamati ngā ki te SCS riro e kaimahi, ahakoa o nga tūranga motuhake, whai te taua whai wāhitanga mō te whai wāhi ki te rauemi whatunga o te whakahaere. Aita e hi'oraa e e ruma ngā mahi iwi - i tetahi taime e taea ki te hono atu ki te whatunga rangatōpū.

Hanganga whare ngōwaea i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he māmā ki te hanga atu i te kaupapa tuku iho o te hanganga whatunga. Heoi, e kore te mea e tika ana mo te whakakapinga o te taura ki te kawe i te disassembly o ngā wāhi nui te wahi e whakatakotoria ngā rārangi kōrero. Wāhanga hanganga wāhanga wae SCS te tikanga e kore e hao rawa, haunga hangaia ki te whakakapinga taea i roto i te mua.

Ko nui māmā ki te tauine atu te whatunga tuku iho SCS. iahiko Unit whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga kōrero e i tetahi wa e taea te hono rorohiko atu ki te hanganga e tika ana.

Tangohia tahi, ka taea e te katoa painga SCS tohua kōrero e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te hinonga i roto i ngā o utu o te hanga whatunga mamati. Ka taea te kite i tenei e rua i roto i ngā o te ähua o te rauemi e tika ana, a i roto i te āhuatanga o ngā mātanga utu, te faaohipa mana mo te mahi o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga.

Ko taea ki te hanga i te mutunga e pā ana ki te whaihuanga ōhanga o hanga te pūtāuta, he reira - he taputapu mō te whakarei ake te moni. O te akoranga, ka mahi i te reira i roto i te mahi i roto i te tāutanga tika o ngā pūnaha taura me i te huru e, e mahi i te reira ki te ngaio tino tohu.

opuaraa

E i reira kia rawaka tono i runga i te mākete Russian SKS? He aha te mea te reira - he au rangitahi ranei te paerewa whaihua IT-ahumahi, tautukunga ki nei e waiho hei take nui i roto i te whakataetae o pakihi? E ai ki hou IT-tohunga e whakaatu kamupene Russian te faaiteraa o te moni i roto i tuku i te wāhi production hāngai wāhanga nui-mahi o te hanganga mamati. pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga e taea tino ki te whakatau i nga hiahia raraunga o te mahi, no te mea te āhuatanga o ratou whakatinanatanga e tipu dynamics i maha rāngai o te ōhanga o te Russian Federation.

Tohunga mōhio e taea te ata te moni o hinonga i hanga i te SCS rite te huānga matua o te hanganga mamati o te kamupene e kore anake i roto i te nui rawa pa Russian engari ano i roto i ngā rohe mamao. kia tohu tenei e te kamupene, ahakoa te utu tiketike o te whakatau i runga i te hanga i te mahi SCS, kite i enei pūnaha he taputapu whai hua ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika pakihi. Kia kï hoki he tohu tika tiketike o te mōhiotanga o te whakahaere pakihi i runga i nga hua o SCS. Feia faatere o te mahi nui, rite ki te tikanga, he tino mōhio ki te ngako o te taua otinga kaha, rite te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga, he aha te mea te reira - e ratou rawa hakari.

hangarau muka whatu rite te take i roto i te tono mō SCS

He taraiwa nui o tupu mākete SCS tohunga karanga te tere hihiri o te horapa o te hangarau muka-whatu. He tēnei paerewa kōrero te pūmanawa ki te waiho i te take i roto i te hua nui i roto i te tōtika o hinonga. Ka tenei e whakahaerehia, runga ake katoa, auau raraunga tiketike rawa, e whakarato ana te muka (e rave rahi mau taime ki runga ake i ka te whakamahi i takere tukufakaholo).

Ki te etahi wa i mua, he tokomaha i ruarua ahakoa kahore ranei ki te whakatinana i te whatu muka (tonu te utu o te hanga i te hanganga e tika ana, ko te nui ki runga ake ki te takere tawhito whakapanga), i teie nei riro te weriweri nui-hangarau hou kōrero paerewa i roto i nga hinonga o te Russian Federation he au toitü. tautoko ana te kaikōrero hāngai e te whanaketanga o te hangarau tāutanga whatunga muka-whatu (ki te whakaiti i te utu o nga whakatau e hāngai ana), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakapai ake me te whakaiti i roto i te utu o te taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga hononga.

nga mita o kaute

Ētahi kōrero i roto i te taiao pakihi (i roto i ngā, i roto i nga hapori o Accountants) taea meinga te paearu SCS kia whakaurua ki nga momo rerekē o rawa whakaritea: he mea nui i roto i ngā o te moni no tika. Ko te take i te huānga pērā i te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga, e kore e OKOF (National Whakarōpū o rawa pūmau) ngā. e kore te mea he raruraru tenei ki te momo e hāngai ana o te hanganga, hei tauira, ki Ngā LAN i tikanga. Ko, rite kua tautuhia matou i runga, i waenganui ia ratou me te SCS taea te takina rerekētanga nui. Ka rite ki te tahi mau tohunga whakapono, kahore he hapa ture ki te whakarōpū i te SCS rite noa LAN ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā tukanga kaute. I tua atu, i reira e rave rahi huarahi taea ki te tuitui o ngā pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga - e rua ngā takitahi me pehea āhuatanga o te hanganga whare. He tika ture kōwhiringa rua.

SCS me "whare atamai"

Ko te ariā o "whare maramarama" - tetahi manawarū taea ki te horapa atu o rongoā pērā i te pūnaha ngōwaea hanganga. He aha te mea te reira? "Whare maramarama" - ko te ingoa ngā mō hangarau e whai wāhi te whakataki o ngā āhuatanga o ngā whare rangatōpū, a i roto i ētahi wā, whare, ngā wāhanga mamati e tino whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te i roto i enei iwi. I roto i te take o corporations - ake i te tōtika o te whakamahi o te tahi mau rauemi, pērā i te hiko.

Ko te wāhanga o "whare atamai" kia, hei tauira, rere hātepe pūmanawa aunoa mo conditioners rangi, kāmera, ngā pūnaha mana uru i te wāhanga ngā o te hanga. Ko te whai huatanga o te haputanga ko tika ti'aturi i runga ranei i reira he i te tikanga o te hanganga mamati kounga kamupene. I roto i te take o te whakamahi i SCS paearu e hāngai ana, ka e faaturahia i roto i tonu, me nga whakatutukitanga katoa o IT-tohunga i roto i te ahunga o te ariā o "whare mahara" Ka kia whakatinana ki te utu tino pai o te hinonga.