Pushkin Square (Moscow). Whakaahua me arotake

Kei te rohe nui o te Pushkin Square te i roto i te pa oneone, e noho wāhanga o te pokapū pa. Kei te Kei te reira e rua kiromita i te taha Northwestern o te Kremlin. Ko tōna rohe pa ki te pito o te boulevards e rua - ngākau, me te Tver.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i roto i te Boulevard Ring, kōrero ki te District Tverskoy, kei runga i Pushkin Square. kanohi Metro Kei konei e teihana e toru: ". Chekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" me

ingoa Historical o Pushkin Square

Mai te timatanga, te wāhi e mōhiotia nei ko Tapu. ko reira he ingoa ohu kei tata. ka karanga ia me te peeraa i Tver kuwaha, e kotahi mahi rite te tomokanga ki te White City.

Te ingoa o nāianei, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", mana whakaritea mo te rohe i roto i te tau 1937. huaina ratou i te reira na roto i te whakamaharatanga o te rau tau o te mate o te punake nui Russian.

meka Historical e pā ana ki a Tver kuwaha

I te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma ono i roto i te wahi i reira totoro nei Pushkin Square, purero Tver kuwaha ārahi ki te huarahi o te White City. I te ara e haere mai i roto i o ratou, ka haere nga tira haere ki Tver ko St Petersburg. whakatika ki runga ake i te ID whenua Gates Miloslavsky papa-Tsar attributable Alexei Mikhailovich.

Tata te kuwaha i roto i 1641 oti te hanga o te hahi i roto i te honore o te Mother Tapu o te Atua. I roto i te 1645, tonu whakatuwheratia te ohu Tapu (wahine). Tata te whare hanga o dvuhshatrovy kohatu Dimitriya Solunskogo. I roto i Malaya Dmitrovka ko reira he wahi "iari haere marae ambassadorial." riro te reira i karere Pākehā, peia ake ki Moscow i Novgorod.

Pātata ki te iari karere hanga te Cathedral toru-teneti taketake o te'Alo'í o te wahine i roto i Putinki. Kua ora te hahi ki te ra nei. I roto i te 1641 noho ia i roto i te rohe o te parakimete kuwaha ariki. mahi ratou i roto i 63 fa'u, tata nei i roto i te 1670 hanga i te paraoa me te pūtia.

Waihanga tapawha

vai Tver kuwaha tae noa ki 1720. I hanga te pae o te turakitanga i te tūāpapa kiato, i te whakapaipai ki te kikorangi whakamanamana, hangaia hoki te tomokanga whakamanamana i o Pita ahau, mutu te Tiriti o Nystad. I muri, i runga i te mahana o te koroneihana ahu o te kikorangi hou whakaarahia te.

panaia taiepa White o te pa whakangaromia i roto i 1770 Kuznetsov i 1784 mō te taiepa te whenua. I muri i 11 tau, e kore e hiahia ana, a i roto i nga toa, ratou rangatira, rawa, i ki te neke ki tetahi atu wāhi. I roto i 1791 hanga te whare karakia i Dmitriya Solunskogo. hanga e ratou he hahi i roto i te kāhua Baroque, rongonui hoki tona pŭpŭ himene i roto i tona wahi.

I muri rima tau i roto i te rohe o te prolih wāwāhitanga taiepa Tverskoy Boulevard, te wahi pikiniki tūmatanui tuatahi, i ka Moscow. Pushkinskaya ka Square i nei i runga i anga ke a ka waiho he wahi tino mō te taputou.

Ko te tino pokea ana a Pushkin Square

I roto i te 1803, kei te whakaoti i te hanga o te fare, te rangatira o nei, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, whakarite reira pōro papai. Te whare Famusov (na huaina te whare nunui) tae mai Griboyedov me Pushkin. I muri i te matenga o te whare ngaahi uaifi tauhi whakawhiti Stroganov kura tātuhi hangarau. A i roto i te hanganga o te hapori i whakawhitia ai ki te Whare Wānanga Communist o te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

I muri i te iho o 52 tau ki te ohu Tapu hanga he taiepa kua oti te ki taumaihi me pere pourewa, i tukua ki a ia te nuinga i runga i te tahi atu whare. I roto i te 1880, ka whakaturia he pou ki Pushkin Square. Monument AS Pushkin opua toi A.Opekushin. Ko te moni mo tona hanga kohia e ohaurunga, tuwhera Turgenev me Fyodor Dostoevsky.

I mua 1890 ko te rohe i te wahi Tapu o hokohoko. I runga i te ngawari iti ki te hoko i te kai, te paraoa, he rakau me te tarutaru. I roto i te tau 1872, i runga i tona rohe utu o rerewē hoiho-unu i roto i te rārangi Petrovsky Park. A, no te e te rua tekau-whitu nga tau, kua whakarewahia ai te Wilkes i Moscow tuatahi. A i muri i 8 - hoiho kapa tēkihi angitu.

Te whakatikanga ake hou i roto i Parkway Passionate

Anake ngā o 1905 me 1917 pouri i koa tonu i Tverskaya Square. Ia, kia rite ki te toenga o te whenua e ora i te mau taime fifi ra pouri. Tuatahi i te Passion parepare whawhai Boulevard dragoons me tutu ope. koperea kawe. I roto i nga ra o te Oketopa Revolution Boulevard ka ratou ringa ki runga ki te mua. Ko te hono i waenganui i te City Kaunihera Moscow me hou.

Area i roto i te wā hapori

Ohu Tapu i roto i 1919, katia iho. Ka tu ia i waho mahi iwa tau. Na ka whakarite i te reira taonga anti-fakalotú. I te tau 1927 ki te hanga i te nūpepa "Izvestia" muri ki reira. I roto i te 1934 - anō me te hono atu e rua tata taua 16 me 16/2 whare. Dome ngā hanganga hanga he silhouette motuhake, tuku Pushkinskaya Square ka riro i te āhua e mōhiotia. Ka waiho i te whare hou i te whare o te katoa-Union Theatrical Society, Whare o kaiwhakaari, me te niupepa "Moscow News".

I roto i te taua tau, wahia hahi Dmitriya Solunskogo. I muri e rima nga tau i roto i tona wahi hanga i te whare ki te pourewa tihi ki te whakairo o te kotiro ki te poti tauira. Ko te whare o te whakairo i huaina "Whare i raro i te pito." tu ohu Tapu tae noa ki 1938.

He tekau tau i muri mai, ka whakahau Stalin ki te neke i te pou ki Pushkin i te wahi i tu ai te ohu whakapono. A e rua nga tau i muri mai, i runga i te peeraa i hanga he papa ataahua. I roto i te 1961 hanga e matou he whakaari "Russia" i runga i te wahi noa o te papa whenua ohu whakapono. kihai i Pushkin Square mutu ki kia puta, ngaro etahi ētahi atu pae ahurea, me te o mua ranei.

Na, i roto i te tau 1975, i whakaritea e te reira ki te wahia te whare Famusov. mautohe tūmatanui ranei ki te kahore he pai. I haea te whare kōrero o mua iho, me hohoro whakatika te hanganga hou i roto i tona wahi, i noho te niupepa "Izvestia".

I roto i te wā o Stalin i roto i te hui te motu i runga i te Boulevard whakaritea te hui. I tū te rohe i Day Mei ko Oketopa whakaaturanga, he entertainers, me te ropu hōia. ko ta ratou i runga i ngā hua hokohoko tamaiti, sweets, kai Russian tuku iho me taonga mutu.

Boulevard i roto i te wā o te stagnation me te hanganga

Ki te mau taime o te stagnation Passion Boulevard riro te ao, te wahi i te haamanahia me māhorahora rallies me whakaaturanga. E ngā tū Dissidents konei ka haere ratou i tona waewae. Ko te tuatahi "publicity whakawhitiwhiti", i tangohia e wahi 05.15.65, Day Constitution kua tupu, ki te ā-tau whakaaturanga dissident, pūkete tae atu nei e Andrei Sakharov.

I roto i perestroika te puta Pushkin Square ki te pokapū nui o te ora pāpori. Mō te niupepa "Moscow News" i runga i whakapumautia turanga whakairia ki nūpepa o ia rā. I roto i tenei papaki ia Kiki whakarongo, whakarite i te tautohe wera e pā ana ki te huringa tōrangapū i roto i te whenua. I roto i te tau 1988, i runga i te mararatanga Boulevard o te whakawhitiwhiti, whakaritea e te "Democratic Union" waho te whakaaetanga o te mana. He ka nui "Ko Laka o dissent", tuhia i runga i nga whārangi o hītori motu i roto i te 2007.

Whakatuwhera i 1.31.90, ko te a te tuatahi McDonald i Russia pea te taumata tino nui o te Soviet Union, i miharo nga tangata o Pushkin Square. puta Whakaahua o te wharekai e meatia te illius i roto i tata nga whakaputanga tā i taua wa. Iwi e hiahia ana ki te tamata kai ke, i whakaaetia ki te tu i roto i te matao hoki haora rārangi.

Reviews

E waituhi tonu tenei wahi o te Boulevard Ring, ahakoa kua ngaro te reira tona ahua taketake ki mea kororia te whare tawhito me hahi. Here te tabularaa whakatū Muscovites me manuhiri o te whakapaipai. E unu hararei ki te pou AS Pushkin, he pae iti te taha o te puna ataahua. rite tūruhi ki te akaanga i roto i whare kai me tutaki, hangaia i karaihe, te whakapaipai ki te tau rivet, maka i te whakarewa. Roa noho i roto i te mahara o ngā manuhiri ki te pane, me te leisurely haere i roto i te kari nehenehe.