Pūtake whaiaroaro o sensations me tirohanga

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, kawea te whakatinanatanga o te pümanawa whaiaro i roto i te wā i te ora. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, he taea e tika ana ki te tangata mohio o te taiao e karapoti ana. Whakarato taunekeneke o te takitahi e meinga ai e ki te ao waho nga āhuatanga o takitahi tautuhinga me auaha. Na, i tetahi āhuatanga hinengaro ko te whakaata o te mooni me te pūnaha hono o ture. Te huānga tautuhi i te mahi o nga mahi whakamutunga rite te ongo. чувств, в свою очередь, связаны с мышлением и логическим познанием. Te ariā, te pūtake whaiaroaro o mana'o, i roto i te tahuri, e pā ana ki whakaaro me te matauranga arorau. takaro te wāhi nui e te kupu, me te reo rite te katoa, e ngā nga mahi o te whakatau.

hononga kōaro

pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation, i poto, ko te pūtake i runga i nei i te wheako titorehanga o te tangata. meinga ona ngā rokiroki raraunga whakaaro arorau. , выступает в качестве связующего звена между человеком и окружающим миром. Katoa e ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o mana'o, mahi rite te hono i waenganui i te tangata me te ao. Mana'o tukua ki te tūhura i te ao. ). A feruri i atu, rite āhuatanga e te pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation hinengaro (poto).

whakahaere rongo

Te reira i tohu te taumata o te aau mahora o etahi pūnaha, te āhei o te whakakotahi ratou. Rongo ngā hanganga huaina hinengaro. . mahi ratou rite te pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation, me te tirohanga. Ka taea te huaina hanganga rongo farii. haere mai sensations ki a ratou, ka tahuri ki te perception. Tetahi farii he tetahi tūtohutanga. Ki te tatou tahuri ki te māngai o te kararehe, tatou kēne mea e ratou i te whaiaroaro pūtake o sensations kei te mahi o te tetahi momo o pūoko. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, tavini rite te āhuatanga kano o te kararehe. Hei tauira, he tairongo ki ngātere ultrasonic poto pekapeka, kuri i kakara rawe. человека, то следует сказать, что сенсорная система существует с первых дней жизни. Ki te pā te pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation tangata me te perception, kia mea ai e kua vai te pūnaha pūoko mai nga ra tuatahi o te ora. Heoi, ka whakawhirinaki tona whanaketanga i runga i nga tautooraa me hiahia o te takitahi.

Ko te ariā o te tikanga: te pūtake whaiaroaro o te ariā o (poto)

I mua i whakaaro te huarahi o te mahi o ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha pūoko, kia tautuhi te kupu. Mana'o i huaina he faaiteraa o te āhuatanga koiora whānui - tūtohutanga. Te reira i He tūturu i roto i te ora mea. sensations i roto i te tangata pāhekoheko ki te ao waho, me te roto. Nā ki a ratou e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio ngā nāianei ki te roro. позволяет получать различные сведения предметах. Katoa e ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o sensations, hua he momo o ngā tūemi mōhiohio. Hei tauira, ratou reka, tae, kakara, kaupapa, reo. tuku pūoko te ki te roro, me ngā mōhiohio i runga i te āhua o whekau. He he he mana'o o te tirohanga tauira i hanga. позволяет осуществлять первичную обработку данных. Ko te tukanga pūtake sensation whaiaroaro taea te tukatuka tuatahi. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, te mahi rite te pūtake mō ngā mahi matatini ake, mo te tauira, ngā tukanga pērā i whakaaro, mahara, perception, me māngai.

tukatuka mōhiohio

mauria e te reira i roto i te roro. Hua Raraunga - whakautu ranei putanga rautaki. Ka taea te whakahaua reira, hei tauira, ki te whakapiki ake i tonicity kukū nui i runga i te mahi o nāianei, te pana tautuhinga whakatere i roto i te tukanga akoranga. Ko te maha o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, me te kōwhiringa kounga o te tauhohenga ngā tei runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Faufaa, i roto i ngā, ka whai i nga āhuatanga takitahi o nga rautaki takitahi o te pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu, te taumata o te whakahaere me te whanaketanga o nga mahi karere teitei, a na i runga i.

analyzers

формируется за счет функционирования особых нервных аппаратов. Ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o sensations i hanga e whakaaro karere mahi motuhake. ngā ratou e toru wāhanga. whakanuia te analyzer:

1. Receptor. E ohipa te reira i te wae Tārewa. Ko te receptor tahuri te pūngao waho ki te mahi neural.
2. Central Division. Kei te māngai ia e afferent raru rongo ranei.
3. ngā wāhi Cortical. I roto i enei io e tukatuka ponana.

receptors Specific hāngai ki etahi wāhanga o te wehenga cortical. Ia okana tikanga he ona ake ite taa'e. Tei te reira e kore anake i runga i te hanganga receptor ngā. E rite nui ko te neurons motuhake, e kua whakaurua i roto i te tari pokapū. riro ratou tohu haere i roto i te rongo piringa. Te reira i Me kï e te analyzer - e kore te hāngū kaiwhiwhi o sensations. He te kaha ki te hanga i raro i te mana o whakaohooho pūpū.

ngā mōhiohio rawa

позволяют описать данные, поступающие через сенсоры. Whaiaroaro sensations turanga tukua ki a matou te whakaahua te raraunga haere mai i roto i te pūoko. Ka taea te āhuatanga tetahi mōhiohio e ona āhuatanga tūturu. Key i roto ia ratou ko te roanga, kaha, localization mokowā, te kounga. Hei tauira, te whakamutunga tohu he motuhake āhuatanga o te motuhake sensations i i reira rerekē ana mai i te etahi. rerekē Kounga i roto i te tetahi modality. Hei tauira, i roto i te āhuatanga tuku tūāwhiorangi ataata pērā i tiahotanga, hue, waiwai. sensations māna riro 'ulungaanga pērā i teitei, te ware, rōrahi. A, no te te roro whiwhi tūturu whakapā mōhiohio i runga i te pakeke, roughness o te ahanoa, me pera i runga i.

differentiating āhuatanga

He aha i taea e te pūtake whaiaroaro o sensations? может проводиться по разным признакам. Ka taea te kawea sensations whakarōpū i runga i te papa whenua rerekē. Ko te māmā Kei te whakaaro pārōnaki faaitoitoraa modality. . Nä, te whaiaroaro pūtake o sensations kēne Kia tāutuhia i runga i tenei kaupapa. Modality - he āhuatanga kounga. whakaata te reira i te pū o te sensations rite he tohu hinengaro ohie. whakamana pārōnaki te i runga i te wāhi o te receptors rānei. I runga i tenei pūtake reira e toru ngā rōpū o sensations. Ko te hunga e kua pā ana ki receptors mata te tuatahi: kiri, olfactory, gustatory, māna, ataata. I hohoro e ara ake i roto i a ratou, ka karanga eksteroretseptivnymi. Kei roto te rōpū tuarua te hunga e pā ana ki te pūoko tikanga i roto i nga whekau. huaina ēnei sensations interoretseptivnye. Kei roto te toru o te rōpū te hunga e pā ana ki receptors hakari i runga i te uaua, uaua me tuhonohono. Tenei pūkaha me te tikanga pateko - proprioceptive. Kei te hoki te pārōnaki kawea atu e te modality pūoko. I runga i tenei kaupapa wehewehe whakapā sensations (gustatory, tūturu) me te tawhiti (māna, ataata).

momo

– комплексные элементы единой сенсорной системы. pūtake whaiaroaro o mana'o - āhuatanga matatini o te pūnaha pūoko kotahi. Ēnei wae tukua ki ite i te āhuatanga rerekē o te ahanoa kotahi i te wa. реагируют на определенные раздражители. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te pūtake whaiaroaro o sensations huru ki etahi whakaohooho tenei. Ia receptor he ona ake kaihoko. Fakatatau ki ai, pera taratahi momo o sensations, rite:

1. Spotting. puta ratou i raro i te mana o te hihi marama i runga i te etine.
2. Rongo. Enei ongo meinga te kupu, waiata haruru ranei ngaru.
3. Wiri. whakatika ēnei sensations tika ki te kaha ki te hopu i nga oscillations o te reo. Kei te ruarua whakawhanakehia tēnei tūtohutanga i roto i te tangata.
4. Olfactory. tukua ratou ki a koe te tiki ake kakara.
5. Tūturu.
6. Kiri.
7. Reka.
8. Mamae.
9. Temperature.

mamae aronganui Ngā kaha. Ka taea te kite ratou, ka rongo ki ētahi atu. Ngawha tūtohutanga rerekē i roto i ngā tūmomo wāhanga o te tinana. I roto i ētahi wā, kia puta te tangata psevdooschuscheniya. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i te puka o moemoea, me te puta i roto i te ngaro o te faaitoitoraa.

titiro

taputapu rite Tārewa mahi kanohi. Tenei tikanga okana kua he tika matatini hanganga. refracted ngaru o te marama kitea i te ahanoa te ka haere i roto i te arotahi, ka whakaritea i runga i te etine. whakaaro ana te kanohi te ki hei receptors tawhiti, no te mea homai reira he whakaaro o nga kaupapa e te hunga i te tawhiti i te tangata. Reflection o te wāhi e whakaratohia ana e te pairing o te analyzer, whakarahi anō whakapakoko i runga i te etine i te huarahi / tango ki te / i te tumu parau, te kaha o te kōrero me te māra o te kanohi. Kei roto i te etine maha ngā tekau o mano o mutunga karere. I raro i te mana o te ngaru marama whiwhi ratou hoha. E whakanuia e mahi me te puka mutunga karere.

rongo

kūmuri rongo e tukua ki te kite tangi e kei roto i te taringa roto, te koko o te membrane me makawe. kohikohi tinana waho rerekē. tataki ratou te taringa waenga ki te koko. E whakatakotoria rerekē i roto i te matotoru, me te roa raru i roto i te nekehanga, ka tomo i te maha etahi o oscillations ia tuarua - tairongo katinga whakamutunga amuamu e tika ki te kōwarotanga. Kua tonoa e te tohu riro ki te roro. Sound kua te e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga: kaha, te timbre, tiketike, roa me temporitmicheskim tauira. Ka karanga rongo phonemic, e taea ki a tatou te wehewehe i te reira. Te reira i tei runga i te taiao, me te hanga i runga i te oranga. Ki te mohio pai o reo ke whakaputaina e te pūnaha hou o te rongo phonemic. pānga te reira i te reo matatini reta. Waihoki, whanake te kupu taringa mō waiata. He uara raro mo te tangata i reo me ngā oro, ki te kore ratou e pokanoa ki ona mahi. Ka taea e ratou meinga kare, me te ahuareka. Hei tauira, iwi maha rite te haruru o te ua, te kaakaho o rau. I tua atu, enei oro kia tohu me te ati. Hei tauira, te puaki ki a hau.

pallesthesia

Te reira i te whakaaro he ahua o māna sensations. whakaata wiri tūtohutanga nga rerekē o te taiao. Whakarite i te reira i huaina whakapā whakarongo. I roto i te tangata, i reira he kahore receptors wiri motuhake. Scientists whakapono e tenei te tūtohutanga - te matamua i runga i te ao. I roto i tenei take whakaata i te kōpiupiutanga taiao waho, me te ā taea te kopa katoa i roto i te tinana. Ko te kaupapa ki ataata me te māna wiri tūtohutanga i roto i te oraraa o te taata. Ko nui i roto i aua wāhi i reira mahi nga oscillations rite te he i tohu ati ranei tona uara mahi. E te tūtohutanga wiri teitei iwi turi-matapo, me te turi. Whakarite tikanga reira mo te kore o te tahi atu sensations.

kakara

E pā ana te reira ki te mana'o tawhiti. Ka rite ki whakaohooho meinga olfactory tūtohutanga, te mea timatanga protrude matū hohonu ki te nasal te kōhao. tareka ratou i roto i te wai, me te pā i te receptor. Ko te mano o te kakara kararehe ko te tikanga matua. E arahina ratou e kakara rapu mō kai mawhiti ranei i te ati. iti ki te mahi ki te takotoranga ki runga ki te whenua i te tikanga tangata o te kakara kua. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro o rongo me te kite tenei. I te tapepe me te iti te whanaketanga o te tūtohutanga olfactory, ka tohu te ngaro o te kupu o nga kupu tika tohu sensation, me te kore e pā ana ki te ahanoa iho. Hei tauira, te mea "kakara o rengarenga o te raorao." e pā ana te tikanga o te kakara e ki te reka. whai wāhi te reira ki te aronga o te kounga o te kai. I roto i ētahi wā, te tikanga o te kakara e taea wehewehe matū i te hanganga matū.

reka

Ia e pā ana ki te whakapā sensations. meinga Taste tūtohutanga e ritenga o receptors kei i runga i te arero, me te kaupapa. tukua ratou ki a koe te whakatau i te kawa, tote, reka, kai kawa. Ko te huinga o enei āhuatanga hanga he huinga o sensations reka. kawea tukatuka tuatahi i roto i roto i te papilla. He Ia o ratou he 50-150 pūtau receptor. hohoro ratou kakahu i roto i ka i roto i te whakapā ki te kai, engari i te āhuatanga whakaora. E tonoa tohu pūoko i roto i te kirinuku whakarehu roto i te hindbrain me thalamus. Ka rite ki olfactory, ake i enei sensations hiahia. Receptors, te aromatawai i te kounga o te kai, e mahi he mahi tiaki, e mea faufaa no te ora.

hiako

Ko reira ahua motuhake o ngā hanganga rongo:

1. Tūturu.
2. Mamae.
3. Temperature.

E pā ana kiri te tūtohutanga ki te rōpū o sensations whakapā. Ko te mōrahi maha o tairongo ngā pūtau kei i runga i te kapu, ngutu, me te maihao. Whakawhiti o ngā mōhiohio i te mau farii ohipa kawea ki te tuaiwi taura e tika ana ki o ratou whakapā ki nekeneke neurons. Ka āta whakarite te reira i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi pūpū. Hei tauira, faaho'i te tangata tona ringa i te wera. tūtohutanga Thermal āta whakarite te ture o te utu wera i waenganui i te taiao i waho, me te rauropi. Kei te mea te reira e te tohatoha o pūoko maeke me te mahana kāore. More tairongo ki te miro pāmahana iti iti - uma. puta sensation mamae e tika ana ki te pēhanga kaha i runga i te mata tinana. Kei te tū te mutunga io hohonu receptors tūturu. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea e te hanga he whakaaro e pā ana ki te kounga o te ahanoa.

tairongo-māngai

Kei roto te reira i te sensation o neke, me te pateko huānga tinana takitahi. Kei receptors i roto i te uaua, me te uaua. Ko te ritenga meinga e totoro me hukihuki o uaua. He maha pūoko pūkaha kei i runga i te ngutu, te arero, maihao. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te mahi i te enei wahi o te tinana nekehanga kikokore, me te pau. whakarato mahi analyzer te mana, me te ruruku o te kaupapa. Te hanganga o te kupu proprioception puta i roto i kōhungahunga me kōhungahunga tau.

tairongo vestibular

Pateko ranei tō sensations tukua he tangata ki matau o ratou tūranga i roto i te wāhi. E kitea ana te receptors hāngai i roto i te taputapu vestibular i roto i te taringa roto. kawea takere sacs me te i roto i te faafariuraa o te tohu o te kaupapa whanaunga me te tō me te ka haere ratou i roto i te roro tuarongo, me i te wahi o te uho i roto i te rohe pae tino. huringa ohorere, me te auau o te tūranga tinana whanaunga ki mata o te whenua e taea arahi ki te whanoke.

mutunga

Ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation hinengaro he ngā faufaa mahi o. Tona rangahau ko ki te whakatau i te kătahi o tohu waho tohatoha ratou receptors, ki te ahu mai i te akoranga o te tukatuka mōhiohio tuatahi. Ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o te sensation hinengaro - te kī ki he mahara ki nga āhuatanga o te pūnaha rongo tangata. Ko te tātaritanga heheu te take o ngā ine tūtohutanga aromātai i te pānga o ngā whakaohooho i runga i receptors. whakamahia te mōhiohio hua i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mara pūtaiao, me te ahumahi. tūranga motuhake o te rangahau kei roto i te rongoā. Te tai'oraa i te āhuatanga o receptors me whakaohooho taea ki a koe te hanga taero hou, te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki maimoatanga whai hua ake o hinengaro me ētahi atu mate.