Raau taero Neuroprotective - he aha te mea te reira? Nootropics. Teuteu mahi nootropic

Nootropics - He aha te mea tenei rongoā? Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai whiwhi koe i te tukunga tuhinga. I tua atu, ka ako koe i te hītori o ratou take, te mau parau tumu o te mahi, ngā āhuatanga, tohu me ngā pānga i runga i te tono.

Overview

raau taero Neuroprotective - he aha te mea te reira? Enei taero whakapai ake mahi roro, Meina te tinana, me te roa te ora. Te reira i faaitoitoraa neyrometabolicheskie e whai i te pānga whakahohe i runga i te ako. I tua atu, ratou tino whakapai ake i mahi a te hinengaro, me te mahara. hanga te wā "nootropic" kei runga o rua kupu Kariki νους me τροπή, e te tikanga "hinengaro" me "huringa", aua.

whakaahuatanga

mahi nootropic o taero e kore e whai i te piha haapiiraa i roto i te whakarōpū o raau taero rata. Ko te aha kua ratou i ngā ki stimulants ka i tukinotia ki te rōpū pharmacotherapeutic ki te ATH waehere e whai ake nei: N06VH.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

I roto i 1963, i te pharmacologists Beletita me S. V. Skondia Giurgea synthesized tarukino tuatahi i te rōpū māngai e - "Pyracetam". I teie mahana, he tarukino nootropic mohiotia ki te nuinga o te tūroro rite "Nootropil". Ka rite ki te psychostimulant i roto i te rau tau waenganui-20, whakapiki i te reira hinengaro kaha o te tangata , me te kupu e kore pānga taha.

I roto i te 1972, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o medicament kua whakaarohia te wā "nootropic" ki te rawea, he rōpū o raau taero e whakarei mahara hinengaro, ako me te whakarongo, me te pā riro te transcallosal pea mahi antihypoxic me kore e faaitoito paanga kino i runga i te tinana.

I roto i te rerekē ki te psychostimulants mohiotia me nootropics whakaongaonga nga ngā pūtau io, e atu ahu ki te hua i roto i to ratou mahi, i te mea ine, nui atu i kounga. Me kï reira e kore e te mahi o te nuinga o enei taero whakakitea i muri i te horopeta tuatahi, me te maimoatanga wā roa-.

nootropics hou

I tēnei wā, pyrrolidine raupapa, e te hunga i roto i te wāhanga 3 tamataraa haumanu, kua rehitatia i roto i te tahi mau whenua ranei neke atu i te 10 taketake nootropics synthesized. I roto i taea te tāutuhia taua raau taero "oxiracetam", "nefiracetam", "Etiratsetam", "Aniracetam", "Rolziratsetam", "Izatsetam", "pramiracetam", "Tsebratsetam", "Dupratsetam", "Detiratsetam" et al. Rongoā Vauvauhia i ingoa noa "racetam".

I tua atu i ētahi atu katoa, a ka synthesized atu nootropics whānau tae atu GABAergic, cholinergic, glutamatergic me te pūnaha peptidergic. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te whakauru kaha nootropic he reira i roto i te tahi atu medicaments e whai he takenga matū rerekē.

parau tumu o te mahi

Nootropics - he aha te ahua o taero, a mo e kua whakaritea e ratou? Ko te pūtake o te mahi haumanu o taua rongoā takoto te maha o ngā tikanga:

• whakahohe tukanga kirihou i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū e tika ana ki nui haere pūmua me te RNA kōtuitanga;
• whakapai ake o te kāwanatanga pūngao o neurons, whakaaturia nei ki te whakarei ake kōtuitanga ATP rite te pai kia rite ki ngā pānga antihypoxic me antioxidant;
• te whakapai ake i whakamahi kūhuka;
• te whakapakari i te tukanga o te tuku synaptic i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū;
• membrane aueue pānga.

āhuatanga taero

Ko te huarahi matua o taua raau taero whakaaro ki o ratou pānga tika i runga i ngā tukanga pūkoro me bioenergetics i roto i ngā pūtau io, me te pāhekoheko ki te pūnaha o te roro (matua neurotransmitter).

Kua roa i kï reira e nootropics e taea ki te whakahohe adenylate cyclase me te whakapiki ake i tona kukū i roto i te neuron. I tua atu, taumata faateiteihia o huringa MAORI arata'i i roto i te huringa i roto i te rere o te Ca2 intracellular + katote me K + ki te tuku tere o te neurotransmitter neuron tairongo.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te mea ahei o te tiaki i te pūmautanga o te ATP production i roto i ngā pūtau, kahore hāora cyclase adenylate whakahohe, a i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te hypoxia ki iriti i pākia roro i roto i te aratau rongoa.

E mea faufaa ki te whakarei ake i to ratou auahatanga me te hinengaro whakaora whanaketanga roa taero Neuroprotective mo te ruhiruhia, me ngā tamariki. Manufacturers o taua kaiwhakatairanga titau e ratou rongoā whakapai ake i te pākia o waikawa karihi, whakahohe te ariā pūmua o ATP me RNA e pai ô i te BBB engari neke ake ano te tere o te whakamahi kūhuka.

āhuatanga nootoropov

ētahi wā e takawaenga te pānga o te maha o taero nootropic roto i te pūnaha neurotransmitter roro (cholinergic, monoaminergic, glutamatergic).

E ai ki ngā kaiwhakanao, ka taea e nootropics hoatu i ētahi atu momo o ngā pānga, tae atu ki:

• antioxidant;
• membrane aueue;
• neuroprotection;
• anti-hypoxic.

Ētahi atu raau taero taea

tūtohu Nootropics te whakamahi o te matatini. No te mea na anake ake mahi bioelectrical me mahi integrative o te roro, e faaite ake rite te tauira huru o huringa electrophysiological (hua tohua i roto i te taumata o te 'ā'ā, me te te tihi mana, irava ateatenga o ngā mōhiohio i waenganui i nga tuakoi o te roro, te whakareinga o te kite hihinga hippocampus mana whanaunga, me te tino, me te uho).

Na roto i te whakapai ake i te mana cortico-subcortical, whakapai ake o te utu ngā mōhiohio i roto i te roro, he pānga pai i runga i te whakaputa uri me te hanganga o te wahi mahara, tatou e nehenehe e humarie mea e arahi enei taero ki nui haere kaha te ako, te whakapai ake mahara, whakaaro, whakarongo, perception, me te faaitoitoraa o ngā mahi hinengaro .

I roto i te meka, titau maha kaihanga e taea tino enei taputapu whakapai ake me te whakatere i te hinengaro (ranei -hinengaro) mahi. Heoi, e kore i enei whakapae kua whakapumautia pūtaiao.

pānga

E ai ki nga kaihanga, taero nootropic i runga i te pānga tangata o te whai ake:

1. Mnemotropnoe (pā ako me te mahara).
2. Nootropic (pā te taumata o te whai wāhitanga tino me whakaritenga, me te ngangau i o te mahi cortical, te whakapai ake mana cortical o mahi subcortical, whakarongo, whakaaro, me te korero).
3. Adaptogenic (pā kātakí ki ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā taero, ake i te ātete whānui o te rauropi ki ngā āhuatanga tino).
4. Whakanuia te taumata mārama o mahara, maranga (pānga i runga i te āhua o te mahara o te hunga e tukinotia me pouri).
5. Psychostimulant (pā tūpuku hinengaro, tumu hypobulia rawakore, tau'a, aspontannost me te whakamātau tinana retardation).
6. Antiasthenic (pānga i runga i te rohirohi, lethargy, ngoikore, tītohunga o ngenge tinana, me te hinengaro).
7. Whakarokiroki (heke kārangirangi me te excitability aronganui).
8. Raau.
9. Antikineticheskoe.
10. Vegetative (pā whanoke, ānini me tserebrastenicheskom syndrome).
11. Antiepileptic (mahi ärai mana paroxysmal).
12. Antiparkinsonian.
13. Energy.
14. (Puta tuku taiki) Somatotropinostimuliruyuschee.
15. Hypoglycemic (whakaiti i te kukū o te kūhuka i roto i te wē toto).
16. Lipolytic (i raro i herenga te kūhuka i whakaaetia pūngao i roto i te puka o waikawa ngakongako).
17. Antitoxic (puha hua ururua me te haamou i ngā matū kino).
18. Anabolic.
19. Immunostimulant.

Ko reira whai hua mō ngā taero ārai patunga nootropic?

He aha te momo o taero, kua mohio ki matou. Ko tenei whakaara ake te pātai hou e pā ana ki te pehea e whai hua i roto i te maimoatanga me te ārai o te patu ratou. Me kï reira e te ui tenei mahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore te whakamahi o nootropics ki taua abnormalities i whakapumautia tenei rongoā e hāngai ana taunakitanga-.

tono haumanu

I mua i tatou whakamārama he aha te moni e whakamahia i roto i te rongoā e pā ana, kia tuhia te reira e kore e nga taero nootropic kahore prescriptions tākuta operehia i roto i pharmacies. faataa tenei e te meka e no ratou ki te rōpū ho'oraa taua rite te faaitoitoraa kaha.

Tuatahi te aroaro e te rongoā e whakamahia ana ki te hamani disorders o te mahi roro i roto i te iwi pakeke ki te syndrome roro organic. Ahakoa i roto i nga tau torutoru mua (te tikanga i roto i te toru whenua ao) i riro ratou rawa whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te mara ngā o te rongoā, tae atu ki te pokanga, Fale-, psychiatry, Neurology, Ma'unimā, me te mahi obstetric me geriatric.

Ko te kupu, Kei te whakamahia nootropics e tākuta i:

• iti hoki iaia roro ma'i;
• haurangi;
• neurosis me pōhewahewa disorders;
• Tupu o te takenga rerekē (taipāpā, iaia me te mate o Alzheimer);
• psihorganicheskom syndrome;
• whara roro pāmamae;
• dystonia vegetative-iaia;
• disorders circulatory kaka;
• hinengaro-hinengaro disorders (waimaero kukū, mahara, me te whakaaro);
• waipiro ma'i (syndrome psychoorganic, encephalopathy, withdrawal);
• fakalotofo'í, asthenic-fakalotofo'í me syndrome asthenic;
• CNS;
• ki te whakapai ake i te mahi hinengaro.

Tuhinga mō ngā tamariki

I roto i te whenua te whakawhanake, he tino noa i roto i Fale- moni whakaratohia. Ko te kupu, taero tamariki nootropic whakaritea hoki:

• pōhauhautanga;
• roa kupu me te whanaketanga hinengaro;
• kaka pararutiki;
• pānga o pāpaka CNS perinatal;
• tarepa aro.

Ētahi atu tohu mō te whakamahi

Best taero neuroprotective - ko te tarukino e kua he pānga haumanu korerotia tenei me e kore e pā reira tōraro i runga i te tinana tangata. Me kï reira e e te tahi mau taime i taua rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i:

• whango ( "Pantogam", "Phenibutum");
• te ako syndrome neuroleptic ( "waikawa hopantenic", "Pyritinol", "deanol atseglumat", "Pantogam");
• hyperkinesis ( "waikawa hopantenic", "Phenibutum", "Memantine");
• dysuria ( "Pantogam", "nicotinoyl-Kepa");
• disorders moe ( "Phenibut", "te konupūmā kama-hydroxybutyrate," "Glycine");
• migraine ( "Pyritinol", "nicotinoyl-a Kapa", "Semaks");
• whanoke ( "Ginkgo biloba", "Phenibutum", "Pyracetam");
• mo te ārai o te nekehanga mate ( "a Kapa", "Phenibut").

E te ara, i roto i te mahi ophthalmic, e whakamahia taua moni hei wāhanga o te huinga therapy mo tuwhera-koki papahewa, mate iaia o te etine me te tongi ( "nicotinoyl-a Kapa"), me te pā-tau e hōloa macular me retinopathy huka ( "Ginkgo biloba").

nootropics tūturu

I tua atu ki ngā rongoā, mo te pānga haumanu te maha mahi taonga tūturu ki ngā āhuatanga rite. O te akoranga, e kore e rite whai hua rite āpiha pharmacological nootropics tūturu, engari i muri i te torutoru wiki o te whakamahi, timata tonu tūroro ki te kite i te whakapai ake i roto i te mahi hinengaro, a na i runga i.