Rakau Cinchona: whakaahuatanga, tono, āhuatanga painga tūturu, contraindications

Ko te rakau Maori mīharo ki te rohe maunga o Amerika ki te Tonga tenei. Neke atu i te wa, kua tukua te reira ki te tahi atu wahi o te ao. Cinchona rakau tupu i roto i te tropics. He ko he putanga te ingoa i huaina te tipu kei te i muri i te wahine o te Tuhinga o Peru, Countess o Chinchon, i muri i tona ora i te kirika (hai malaria) cinchona kiri i roto i 1638.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, cinchona hiahia ngahere mātotoru. Hiahia o te haumākū rangi nui, me te oneone hou.

He hītori iti

More tata, tetahi o nga mate tino noa, me te mōrearea i roto i te ao whakaaro ki hei malaria, te utu mano o ora ia tau. I roto i te whenua ki te āhuarangi takawai, me te mahana, ko te reira tino rohe. whakapono tohunga Ancient e te take mo tenei takoto i roto i te ma'i kohu taimaha aranga ake i repo. No reira te taitara o tona (malare - «rangi kino").

Kihai i tohungia e te malaria me te Amerika. Otiia kua ako te Maori rohe ki te hamani i tēnei mate e wehingia ana. i te mahi ratou i te tarukino i te kiri rakau pārūrū. Me kï reira e nga Maori hounga'ia rawa nui tenei kiri, e taea te kite i runga i te ingoa - i te reira i huaina faatura "whanaunga-whanaunga", e te tikanga "te kiri matua."

A, no te taukei Pākehā Amerika, kitea ratou e reira ko he rongoa mo malaria. Otiia ko nga Maori i roto i kore hohoro ki te whakapuaki i te ngaro o "whanaunga-whanaunga", puritia ratou ngaro i waho rakau (cinchona). ka mau te reira i tau ki te kīa tētahi kaihoko antimalarial.

Ko te putanga o te raau taero malaria i Europe

I te timatanga o te rau tau XVII i roto i te koroni Spanish o Peru rite Vice Kingi Louis tū Tsinhon. tamata ia tona pai ki te āwhina i te Pakeha ki te whakaoti i te mea ngaro o te kaihoko antimalarial. I roto i te 1638 kirika (rite i roto i aua ra maha i huaina malaria) mate tana wahine Anna Tsinhon (Chinchon). Na reira ko te merekara: whakaorangia reira te kiri o te unknown rakau.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, hinga mate ko Luis Tsinhon ia. takoha mate ia i roto i 1641 ki te haere mai ki a Spain. kawea e ia ki a ia he puranga o te kiri rongoa "whanaunga-whanaunga". Otiia ia kihai i tākuta Pākehā i taea ki te hanga o taua mea he tarukino whai hua. Taunu o te whakarau: Tsinhon kawea tuatahi ki Europe he rongoa whai hua mō te malaria, mate i ai ia.

I muri i taua, i muri i nga Pakeha i roto i katoa o rerekē - tika, a maha kino - ara ki te unu i nga Maori kiri rongoa, me te kawe i te reira ki to koutou fenua. I roto i te mutunga, ka puta te tarukino i roto i Europe. Ngā angitu i roto i te maimoatanga o te malaria tākuta Talbor (UK). I whakaorangia ia o tenei mate maha tūroro. I roto i ana tūroro mauruuru tomo te kingi French Louis XIV.

Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ko te hangarau o te faaineineraa rongoa, rite katoa ngingila, Koinei ohie. i hurihia Bark ki te puehu pai, a ringihia te waina. Ka rite ki te hua, mīharo kawa hoki. Mai i tuzemskogo ingoa ka mohiotia reira rite "quinine". Ko te rakau, i riro te uho, aua, i hinnym. I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX kitea te pūtaiao rongonui Russian F. I. Gize e te uho homai nga āhuatanga whakaora o pāhare roto reira. I huaina e ia quinine.

E faaruru ki fifi nui e ngana ana ki te kitea i roto i te ngahere o te cinchona (tarukino) Pākehā. Na ano, ahakoa te hiahia o te Maori kaha te āwhina a ratou, ka kitea ai te mea ngaro. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te kiri whakaora i te maha o ngā momo rākau no ki te whānau Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae). E piri ratou i roto i te puninga kotahi, a ka hoatu te nui Karl Linney ia te ingoa tsinhona. Ko te whakamahia tino whānui rite te rongoā riro krasnokorkovoe cinchona. Ko te wāhanga o tenei tipu he rongonui i roto i to tatou ra. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rua i roto i te tuku iho, me te i roto i te iwi rongoā. Engari ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki i muri.

Cinchona: whakaahuatanga

Ko te rakau matomato no ki te whānau Rubiaceae. He kakau pūhihi tika, ko tona roa e tae e rua tekau mita. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, he mea he otaota kaha e kua he karauna porohita mātotoru. diameter kātua - e pā ana ki te kotahi mita. hipokina ana te kātua kei te e te kiri hāurakaho-hina, i, rite nga manga taitamariki i te hue whero.

rau

Ovate, whānui, me ētahi wā rau tata a tawhio tae te roa o rima tekau henimita. E pania ratou i roto i te tae kanapa matomato, te tikanga pīataata, kiriuka, te pakeketanga me te uaua. Petioles ki runga ki te rima henimita. Young rau e kua tika wherahia i te puku, tuhituhi ki te whero, kia taea kia kitea te rakau (cinchona) i roto i te ngahere. Pea, a tenei āhuatanga i roto i te huinga ki te reo whero o nga manga taitamariki, me te pānga i runga i te ingoa momo o te tipu.

puawai

Cinchona, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, he puawai tino ataahua, kohia i roto i te hamarara. ahua ai ratou shirokopiramidalnye paniculate, inflorescences nui. Ia puawai he pakeketanga pyatizubchatym kapu matomato, e mau ana i roto i te hua. Corolla māwhero pakeketanga tauhia ngongo roa, me te rima matamata. E ia e rima pūtawa. gustoopushen pepe i te raro, ki te uaua bifid me tīwae filamentous. Ka taea e pūtawa kia o roa rerekē. I roto i te huaota, ka karanga te āhuatanga geterostiliey. Ko e tika ana ki te urutaunga o ngā tipu ki whai hua ripeka-ruinga tenei.

hua

Tohu dvuhgnezdnuyu pouaka tapawhā ki te toru henimita te roa, tohu i pito e rua, tae parauri-parauri. Kei te whakawhanakehia ia ohanga ki rua tekau-rima purapura. mingimingi purapura, me te flat, parauri marama i roto i te tae, e karapotia ana e ia e te whānui parirau tonkopereponchatoe he pakarukaru.

te rakau whakangaromanga

Kua kua korero matou e pā ana ki te meka i te kāinga o tenei tipu - nga tropics o Amerika ki te Tonga. A, no te mauruuru iwi cinchona (āhuatanga i roto i ngā), tīmata reira he whakangaromanga nui-tauine o tenei momo. Ko te kupu hauhake feedstock ara whakarihariha.

I roto i te rerekē ki te Maori, e he tino tupato ki te tipu nui, whakarewahia nga Pakeha he pera kaha he workpiece e te rakau (cinchona) tahuri i roto i tona whenua i runga i te pareparenga o te whakangaromanga. Trees tapahia ki raro mercilessly huia te kiri i ratou. Aua'e, ara i taua wa i reira nga iwi atamai, e timata ana ki te ngaki māra cinchona. Ko nui o hītori, neke matou i runga i ki take atu mahi.

Cinchona: tono

Ko te matua a tino faufaa rauemi raw mo te hanga o te raau taero ko tona kiri. Kei reira 18% o pāhare, i roto i nei:

• quinidine;
• quinine;
• cinchonidine;
• cinchonine me ētahi atu.

Ko te pāhare nui he quinine, kei cinchona kiri ake ki 7.5% o te taonga. He he pānga motuhake i runga i nga tukumate o malaria - pā Plasmodium ratou, e roto i te toto o te tangata i pangia,. Various taero i te kiri o te rakau cinchona (te tino pai - rongoā tote quinine mō te werohia) revolutionized whawhai nui mate - malaria.

i takoha UK tākuta ki hoia nei mahi i roto i India me ētahi atu koroni, te wahi i parare malaria, inu toniki (Quinic wai), i ko, rite nga taero katoa o te rakau cinchona, mīharo reka kawa. Heoi kihai nga hoia ki te farii i tenei tikanga kino, engari e tika ana, tāpiri reira he rore iti. Ko te kupu i whanau, me ka pūmau whānui i roto i te teie mahana iho Te Hau-ā-uru - i mua i te kainga inu wehikē me rore me te toniki.

Ko te whakamahi o te rongoā tuku iho

Quinine me inu katoa, ki e tae mai te reira ki te mahi tōtika i runga i te pūnaha kūnatu tangata i roto i te whānui (e rua kawa māori, te whakapai ake ratou hiahia haerenga, secretion gastrointestinal). I roto i to tatou whenua, whakamahia ki te hamani tūroro malaria production ke quinine, e wātea ana rite te otinga (horomata) - dihydrochloride. Kei te hokona te reira i roto i oko mo werohia.

Tuarua pāhare - quinidine - kitea hoki tono i roto i te rongoa. Ko te stereoisomer o quinine, i roto nei i roto i te kiri o te tau, kaua nui tenei. I roto i to tatou whenua whakaaetia te ki te whakamahi i paura quinidine pūkawa. E tūtohutia ana ki te manako mo te arrhythmia, arrhythmia, tachycardia. Cinchona kiri whakapiki i nakunaku, he antipyretic, tununga, mahi anti-koiora. Whakaritea i roto i te ngaro o te hiahia, rohirohi, disorders kūnatu, waipiro, Tuhinga o te wahi romahā o runga, malaria, rewharewha.

kiri waho whakamahia ki te hamani bedsores, hakihaki patunga, rite te mea he korerotia āhuatanga cementing.

contraindications:

• hypersensitivity takitahi ki quinine me te quinidine;
• hapūtanga.

Kaua e tango i rongoā e hāngai ana i runga i te peha cinchona ki anticoagulants rite faarahi te reira i to ratou pānga i runga i te tinana.

Ko te whakamahi o te iwi rongoā

whakamahia totoro quinone te rite te kaihoko antipyretic. I tua atu, i te reira mātātoa counteracts te mate hopuhopu (rewharewha, hei tauira). Next, whakaaro tatou nga tohutao tarukino tino rongonui.

Ngā tohutao: tea cinchonic

Ka Me koe te tīpune o ngā rauemi mata maroke, kia e ringihia 250 ml o te wai kohua, me te infuse mō te tekau meneti. he tika ki te tatau ka te waihanga. whakamahia Tea te 40 ml i runga i toru tekau meneti i mua i te kai. whakanui i taua tikanga te hiahia, ka normalizes te pūnaha kūnatu.

I roto i te tohunga malaria tūtohu tango quinine i te putanga mai (kotahi wahi - tetahi o paura putea) mo nga ra e rima. Na e hiahia ana koe e rua nga ra ki te hanga i te whati, a ka haere tonu ki te riro e rua nga ra atu. I muri i te whakamahi o te tikanga e hiahiatia ana ki te moe. Ko te titauhia tenei. pumau Treatment mō ra kotahi tekau.

I nga takenga mai o te homeopathy

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e, cinchona kiri, rite ki ngā tohunga maha, hoatu ana e ia he hiringa kaha ki te whanaketanga o te homeopathy. I te timatanga o te whakamahi o te tākuta tipu Hahnemann (Germany) tohe e te raau taero, tangohia i roto i te pota iti, ai tohu o te mate, i roto i pota nui ora. Heoi i reira ko te parau tumu i runga i hāngai homeopathy te - "rite rongoa rite".

whakaora wāhanga

Tango o te rakau cinchona - te puna tino faufaa o te quinine. Kei te mohiotia te pai tēnei rauemi. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo ona tupuna, tununga, me te toning. Kei te mātātoa te whakamahia quinine i te maimoatanga o te kirika, me te malaria i roto i whenua pārūrū. Ko te whakamahi o te nui i mate pāwera taea meinga whakapairuaki, me te ānini.

Ko te whakamahi o te homeopathy

Cinchona - he tipu rongoa, whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te homeopathy. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te kukū iti (D1 me D1) o te katoa o te ngoikore meinga e mate roa, me te kino, secretion takarepa o te wai pekitīlia. I enei pota mahi cinchona hei toniki pai. nohanga Teitei (D4 - D6) whakamahia i roto i te roro, pāhoahoa wā, mare, me Bronchitis, palpitations, mate gastrointestinal, i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki te pūnaha biliary, kauti.

Ngā āpitihanga otaota

Ka whakamahia e te kamupene Nutramedix hangarau motuhake ki te whakapai ake i te hanganga me te tangohanga o te kiri o te rakau cinchona. whakarato ana tēnei hokohoko tūāwhiorangi tonu o te tangohanga ki te bioactivity teitei.

Notes Taupānga

I mua ki te whakamahi i, kia te oko pai whakangaueuetia. Tāpiri ki milliliters wha o te wai i tetahi ki te toru tekau pata o wāhanga, tatari tetahi meneti i mua i inu. Hei timata te whiwhi kia moni ki tetahi maturuturunga iho rua ra i mua i te kai (i roto i te 30 meneti), kia nui haere te inenga ra, mau mai i reira ki runga ki te toru tekau pata (ranei rite whakaritea e te tākuta).

hangaia te wāhanga e NUTRA MEDIX. Ko te utu o te pounamu (30 ml) - 2760 moni.

Mā te i roto i te cosmetology

A i roto i te cosmetology kitea te whakamahi o tenei rakau faahiahia (cinchona). i runga i te pūtake o ona taero kiri e whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te taputapu e whakarei ake te tupu me te hanganga o te makawe. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana hoki enei take wāhanga cinchonic. Kua protivoseboreynoe ia rawa, a reira tōtika whawhai te pakitea. Kei te whakahaerea te reira i roto i nga āpiha haumanu me shampoos anti-te pakitea. Taua shampoos whakahaere pākia, me te whakahoki i te huruhuru, hanga pīataata reira me te ora. wāhanga waipiro he pānga pai i runga i te absorption o matūkai matū kaha o nga pūtau kiri, tōtika whakaihiihi tupu makawe.

Conditioners me shampoos kei roto quinine - he puna pūngao mō te whenu ngoikore, me te ngenge. Tikanga rawa ata tiaki mo ratou, te tango i te pakitea, hanga heru māmā. Ka rite ki te tauira, hopi, me te pama Klorane, e kua whakaputaina i roto i te oko kaha o 100 ml, me 200 (287 me te utu 512 moni).

I tua atu, kei te maha ngā quinine i te hanganga o ngā poke kirėmi no te mea te reira i te tātari tūturu e tiaki te kiri i te pānga ino o te rā.

Roto i te whakamutunga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea i taua cinchona tino he pānga whakaora kaha, engari e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e ko te reira i te paihana tūturu, a reira hanganga ture-kore ki te tohutohu, kei te tino rāhuitia rongoā-whaiaro. Treatment, kia te horopeta kia whakaritea anake i te rata haere.