Rama 9 Kingi o Thailand: ra whanau, biography, whakaahua whānau

mohio kore katoa te ingoa o te Kingi o Thailand. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i kei tino tawhiti atu i to tatou kāinga whenua tāwāhi tenei, a kahore he hiahia i roto i te maha compatriots reira te āhuatanga. I te wa nei te upoko o te kāwanatanga ko Kingi Rama 9 Thailand - he tuakiri ngā. Kia whai a tona haurongo i roto i te taipitopito.

takenga

Hei timata, kitea i roto i te takenga mai o te whānau, i roto i nei whanau te Kingi o Thailand heke mai i. arotahi hoki i runga i nga mita o tona whanautanga.

Matua Mahidol Adulyadej Rama 9 ko te māngai o te whare i te faatere o Thailand - Chakri. i timata tenei iwi kororia ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i Thailand mai 1782, ka muri e Rama ahau, mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa o Rama 1. whakaturia e ia te kingitanga, i ka mohiotia rite Rattanakosin.

ko Mahidol Adulyadej te tama a Kingi Chulalongkorn, mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa o Rama 5. tenei ariki - te kingi nui o Thailand. No miharo i hoatu e ia te ingoa "Kingi o te Puta." Ko te anga 5 Kua whakahaere ki te whakahou i te whakahaere o te whenua, me te ōhanga i roto i te tikanga Western, engari, pērā i ētahi atu whenua i roto i Indochina, i taea ki te mau tonu i te mana arii o te kāwanatanga ia, a tahuri ana e ia ki te koroni.

Mai kore ko Mahidol Adulyadej te tama mātāmua i roto i te utuafare, i muri i te matenga o Rama 5 i roto i te 1910, te torona o Thailand tētahi i muri e tona teina Vchiravud (Rama 6) ko Prajadhipok (Rama 7). Na roto i te kingitanga o te revolution pono whakamutunga Siamese o 1932, kua tika ki nei kua puta ke Thailand i te arikitanga tūturu ki te ture. E toru nga tau i muri mai anga 7 me e ahuatanga i roto i manakohia o te tama mātāmua a Mahidol Adulyadej - Ananda Mahidol.

I marenatia Mahidol Adulyadej ki Sangwan Talaphat whanau i roto i te 1900, a muri mai ka mau te ingoa Srinagarindra. kihai ia i haere mai i te utuafare pai. Kua roa te tokorua noho ki waho: i roto i Germany, France, Switzerland, USA. I roto i ngā Mahidol Adulyadej i whakaakona i runga i te kōtaha hauora i roto i te United States, i University Harvard, i te wa ka whanau te toru o nga tamaiti i roto i te whānau i - te Kingi o Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej heke mai. I tua atu ki tona i Mahidol Adulyadej i tetahi atu tama (anga heke mai 8) me he tamahine.

Ko te whanau o Rama 9

Bhumibol Adulyadej, a whakatangi ana e ia kia rite ki Kingi o Thailand te ingoa o Rama 9 ki te rironga ki te torona, i whanau i te tau 1927 i roto i te pa US o Cambridge, Massachusetts, i te tama a Mahidol Adulyadej me Sangwan Talaphat.

taka Birthday o Kingi o Thailand Rama 9 i runga i Hakihea 5. I tēnei wā, e kore te mea he tika rā noa tenei. whakaaro hararei National te mahana fanauraa te kingi o roto Thailand. Me pēhea te ki te whakanui i te reira i konei, kore pea e whakanui rā whānau piriniha hea i roto i te ao. Mana huaina ai ko te ra o Matua me te hararei motu. I tua atu, i te ra o te whanautanga o te Kingi o Thailand tonu taurima whakanui maha me ngā motuhake. Ko reira taa'eraa e te whakanui i ētahi wā noa poto piri e te hoariri tōrangapū.

Ko te kupu, Day a Kingi i roto i Thailand - pono he hararei motu.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Na, te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora, te Kingi heke mai Rama 5 o Thailand tū i roto i te United States. I muri i te otinga o te whakaako o tona papa i te whānau Harvard University hoki ia ki Thailand i te 1928. He tau i muri mai i tukua reira he pouri nui. I roto i te 1929, e tika ana ki te mate ate kino, mate ia Mahidol Adulyadej, e i taua wa ko nga tau noa tika 37 tawhito. Ko te kupu, i te tau o rua Bhumibol Adulyadej i mahue ia i waho i te papa. Ko te poropititanga katoa o te whakaako e toru tamariki i whakanohoia ki runga ki nga pokohiwi o te whaea - Sangwan Talaphat. I roto i te pane o Thailand Bangkok Bhumibol Adulyadej riro ia tona mātauranga tuatahi.

I muri i te takanga o 1932 ka mau te iti Bhumibol Adulyadej rerenga ki tona whānau i roto i Lausanne, Switzerland, i te akiaki o tona tupuna Savang Vadhana (te pouaru o te Rama nui 5), e wehi hoki te ora o tona mono i roto i te marama o te ngā hou. Ko konei e riro ia tona mātauranga tuarua. Otiia i roto i te tau 1935 ahuatanga te Kingi o Thailand Prajadhipok i manakohia o tona-tau whitu irāmutu Ananda Mahidol - tuakana Bhumibol Adulyadej. I muri i taua, ka mau Ananda Mahidol te ingoa Rama 8, Bhumibol Adulyadej a ka te de märena kainga ki te torona, a riro, tahi ki te tuahine taitara nui o Prince - Chao Fa.

Otira, ara i muri e, Ananda Mahidol, Bhumibol Adulyadej me ētahi atu melo o te utuafare tonu ki te ora i roto i Switzerland. Thailand Rama 8, tae tahi ki tona teina, me te whaea nga tau e toru noa i muri i te rironga ki te torona. tenei wa katoa i kingi te whenua e regents mo o te kingi. Heoi, ara i muri i te hokinga mai o Rama 8 kore mau whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o Thailand, a kahore hoko ariki mana karaunatia.

Na tonu Bhumibol Adulyadej ana akoranga i roto i Lausanne, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te ako pūtaiao tōrangapū me te ture i te whare wānanga rohe, i whakaaro institution mātauranga rawa whaimana.

Rironga ki te torona

I runga i te huru tino fakamamahi e pā ana ki te rironga ki te torona o Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej. I roto i te Pipiri 1946, tona teina Kingi Rama 8, i kitea kua mate i roto i te whare moenga. koperea te take o te mate i roto i te matenga ki te Pū. whakapumautia kōmihana i ki tirotiro i te raruraru, i i taea ki te whakatau e kore te mate i puta i te aituā. Otiia ko reira he kohuru whakamomori ranei, e kore i taea e whakapumautia. I muri, i muri i te whakatuwheratanga anō o te tūhuratanga, i kitea nga tangata e toru mau o te patu tangata, te hunga i mahi i roto i te 1955. Ko whakapono maha kairangahau te whakawa rite tōrangapū hihiri me te take tino mo te mate o te kingi, me te kore whäkina.

Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari i roto i te tau 1946, tangohia te ingoa o Rama 9 Kingi o Thailand i te teina o te arii pohe o Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej.

tau wawe o

Ka rite ki timata ia ki te kingi Rama 9 - Kingi o Thailand? Me kï reira e ahakoa kua te mana-ture o te ariki i roto i te whenua kua tino iti, engari Bhumibol Adulyadej, pērā tona teina, whakakitea i nga ra rawa tuatahi o te kāwanatanga moni i roto i te āhuatanga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga i roto i te whenua. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tenei wā ko 9, whakaoti tona whakangungu i roto i Switzerland, i reira ki te hei etahi wa atu i Thailand, a kihai i taea te tango i te wahi tika i roto i te whakahaere o te kingitanga.

Ki tenei wā no te ora o Rama 9 aitua i roto i i hinga ia ki runga ki te ara motokā Geneva-Lausanne i 1948. Ko te whara hoki nui, me te maha motu rite ki te hua o te aituā motokā te kingi o Thailand. Photo Bhumibol Adulyadej i maha hanga anake ka ko ia i roto i te whakaata pouri ki te huna i te wharanga.

Heoi, ka mau wahi te whara, a i muri i te otinga o te whakangungu te kingi i roto i tau 1951, ka hoki ia ki a Thailand.

Malí me te koroneihana

I roto i April 1950 i roto i Thailand Rama 9 ngā ia ki te marena ki a Princess Sirikit. Ia, i roto i te rerekē ki te mea o te kingi, ka haere mai i te utuafare pai rawa, a ka ko tona papa he karere. I te wa o te marena kihai i Sirikit ano 18 tau tau, na te hainatanga i runga i te tiwhikete te faaipoiporaa, hei utu o te wahine marena hou hoatu ona matua.

Whanau ko te Kuini a muri August 12, 1932, a muri ona rironga ki te torona o tona ra whanau whakanui nga tau e i roto i Thailand rite Day te Mother o.

I muri noa iho i te marena, i Mei 1950, i mana karaunatia te kingi, me te kuini. Mai Mei 5 mana whakanuia rite te ra o te koroneihana.

Ko te wā o muri o te kingitanga

I muri i tona faaipoiporaa, me te koroneihana o Rama timata 9 tu'ite ki te whai wāhi atu i roto i te rere i te whenua i te ake i te aroaro o. timata ia ki te kia kaha i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga, me i tūmatanui, me te whakaawe kaupapa ke o Thailand.

Ia tae mai fakatāutaha te wāhi tuawhenua mamao o te whenua ki te ako atu e pā ana ki te ora, me ngā hiahia o tangata mau, i roto i te tikanga ki te tamata ki te whakapai ake i to ratou oranga. A ka tukuna Bhumibol Adulyadej āwhina mō te whanaketanga rohe, e kore anake i te pūtea kāwanatanga, engari ano te mea o te pūtea whaiaro rite te kaimiriona tāra. I roto i tona ora katoa ka mau ia wahi i roto i te pūtea o neke atu i toru mano o kaupapa hāngai. roaa te reira i Rama 9 nui rongonui i roto i te whenua.

I roto i te 1956, ka Bhumibol Adulyadej he moke poto, rite hiahiatia e te haapa'oraa Putihi.

whakanohoia e ia he rota o tautooraa mo te democratization o te hapori Thai, i te mea tino kitea i roto i te 90-doma o rau XX. Ahakoa tautoko coups hōia, Rama 9 i te reira i roto i te wahi tuatahi ki te whiriwhiri tōrangapū e kore i taea e mau neke te mana.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te tukipoto i hōia i tangohia e wahi i roto i te tau 2006, te kingi tautoko te junta, neke te kāwanatanga o nāianei arahina e Thaksin Shinawatra, rite meinga ana ki runga ki nga tikanga o te manapori me te i whai wāhi i roto i kaupapa kino. Me kï reira e kore kua te junta poka noa te mana, a i roto i 2007 whakawhiti reira ki te kāwanatanga pōtitia.

I roto i te tukipoto i roto i 2014 Rama 9, ahakoa kahore whakahuatia tautoko tuwhera mo te putschists rānei, te kāwanatanga o nāianei ranei, me te mea neke atu i te tautohetohe tōrangapū, engari, a meinga ana te rangatira o te junta, General Prayut Chan-o-cha de märena rangatira o te whenua, i hanga te kingi reira mārama i tona taha ko runga ia .

Tonu, kia tuhia te reira e i roto i nga tau tata nei, e tika ana ki tona tau, me te hauora raruraru, Bhumibol Adulyadej te piki neke atu i te whakahaere o fetu'utaki mo e kakaí, me te kaupapa here, i te ngana rite nui mana i runga i te whanaketanga o Thailand mo te painga o ana kaupapa.

Karaehe i roto i te tahi atu wāhi

Kingi Bhumibol Adulyadej ko te tuakiri maha, a kahore ana ngā ngākau nuitanga ngā te ao anake o te kāwanatanga.

I tata wāhi Monarch i te take o te hanga kapua horihori, a ka nona ia he ārai i tenei mara o rangahau. E 9 whakatutukitanga i roto i te engineering te anga. hangaia e ia i te waka tere, kua nei kua tonu e taritari. Otiia e kore e he anake te oko i i hangaia e te kingi tenei.

Kua Bhumibol Adulyadej kua whakaahua ngaiotanga. Ko reira taa'eraa e te pire o 1,000 pahata, whakaatu ia i te reira ki te kāmera.

I tua atu, i te anga 9 i te taumata teitei kua tākaro te pūtohe. E ia tuhi hoki ana tito ake, i faaite nei ara i runga i Broadway. Otiia e kore e he poitirere tenei, no te mea ko tana kaiako ia he rangatira nui o te jazz Benni Gudmen.

Ko e taha Bhumibol Adulyadet whakaaro te hanga o te momo hou o te tātai wahie e hāngai ana i runga i te ranunga o te hinu diesel ki te hinu nikau.

mohiotia hoki pukapuka o Kingi, i meinga he bestseller i Thailand, i whakatapua e ia ki te whakaahuatanga o koutou kuri i runga i Tongdaeng kārangaranga.

Ko he wāhanga anake o nga whakatutukitanga katoa o te Kingi o Thailand i ngā mara tenei.

whānau

Te whānau kingi anake te Rama 9 me tana wahine Sirikit ngā o ratou tamariki, me mau mootua.

Vajiralongkorn - anake te tama i roto i te hapu o te kingi, na ko ia te kainga ki te torona. I whanau ia i te tau 1952, arā, e rua nga tau i muri i te faaipoiporaa o Bhumibol Adulyadej ko Kuini Sirikit. mātauranga Higher i roto i te UK, a ki runga ki te fenua Ahitereiria. Whakatapua tona ora ki te whawhai, whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hōia ki guerrillas Vietnamese, kua ia te ana'iraa o General me Admiral.

Kua oti ia toru nga wa marenatia. I roto i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi ko ia ki tona whanaunga i te taha whaea Soamsavali Kitiyakara. He tau i muri i te mutunga o te uniana, i 1978, whanau ratou tamahine ko Bajrakitiyabha. Otiia i rewa te faaipoiporaa.

Hoki te wa roa i ora ai te rangatira Vachiralongkorn kahore te faaipoiporaa ōkawa ki kaitapere Yuvadhidoy Polpraset. Kua whakaōkawatia ratou ratou hononga i roto i te 1994 anake. E te wa ratou kua ono tamariki i. Otira, i muri i nga tau e rua, hinga ano hoki tenei haumi, kia rite ki te Prince te whakapanga tana wahine o te taiata.

I roto i te 2001 Ka moe a Vachiralongkorn te toru o te wā, he kotiro o te takenga mai haehaa Srirasmi Suwadee Akharaphongpricha. I roto i te 2005, ka hoatu e ia ki a ia he tama Dipangkorna Rasmichoti e muri i te nuinga whakaaro Vachiralongkorna tuarua i roto i te raina o te riiwhitanga ki te torona. Otiia i roto i te 2014, ka i rewa te faaipoiporaa.

Ko e toru nga tamahine te tama a Kingi Bhumibol Adulyadej: Ubolrotanu, Sirindhorn ko Chulabhorn Valailak. Ko te whakamutunga o ratou i roto i 1982, ka moea e te kaiwhakahaere tumuaki tuarua Tishiasarina Wirajuda. Siribachudabhorn ko Aditiadornkitikun: I roto i te faaipoiporaa e rua nga tamahine a ratou. Ko te ora whānau Chulabhorn Valailak, rite tona teina, kihai i kore te mahi, ka rewa te faaipoiporaa i. Heoi, kua roaa tenei rangatira i te aroha o te iwi mo ratou whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga rongoā.

Tenei ko te kingi o Thailand taketake. aroha te utuafare o te ariki te ka whakaaro e te iwi Thai.

āhuatanga General

Kua ako matou i te haurongo o Rama kingi o Thailand 9, me i tona pūtake ka taea e hanga tatou i te tahi whakaritenga e pā ana ki te ariki rite te tangata.

Bhumibol Adulyadej Ko te te tangata whänuitanga. He mīharo noa ana ngā ngākau nuitanga matua. toro te reira i te rohe o te pūtaiao, me te toi ki tōrangapū ao. He wāhi nui i roto i te taua horapa nui o ngā ngākau nuitanga takaro te mātauranga kounga e Rama 9 riro i roto i te wa e tika.

I tua atu, ko reira ia tapao e kore te Kingi noho tau'a ki te raruraru o tangata. tamata ia ki te whakatau i a ratou a tae noa ki taea. E whakamārama ana a ia rite te tangata e kore e tau'a. Rama 9, pērā tona teina, he mana kaha i runga i te kaupapa here tūmatanui i roto i Thailand, engari i te wa taua e ngana ana ki te hanga i taua mea tikanga manapori, i waho ia i te hōkai o ona mana.

faatura faaruru Bhumibol Adulyadej me tona utuafare.

I te wa ano ko reira ia tapao e i roto i nga tau tata nei te kingi, i te mea i tēnei wā te ariki kingi roa o te ao, kino ake ngaa raruraru hauora. I roto i ngā, kei te te mamae ia i te mate pērā i te wai i runga i te roro. Engari kia tumanako a e Rama 9 Ka roa ki te pai ana kaupapa, rere Thailand.