Reo Tatar Crimean: āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga matua

He aha te mea te reo Crimean Tatar? He aha e nga āhuatanga wetereo kua reira? Ahakoa te hono reira ki te reo Tatar? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, me matou titiro mo.

Tatars Crimean

Kei te maha iwi Crimean Tatar aifaito ki te Tatars noho i roto i Russia. mai ana tēnei pōhēhē i te wa o te Russian Empire, ka karangatia e te iwi Turkic hikihiki katoa "Tatars". Kei roto hoki Kumyks, Azerbaijanis, a na i runga i. D.

He taketake Tatars i Crimea. Ratou uri Ko te ngā iwi tawhito noho Black te rohe Moana raki. He wāhi nui takaro i roto i te ethnogenesis o iwi Turkic, Cumans, Khazars, Pechenegs, Karaites, mua ko Krymchaks.

puta te hanganga hītori o te Tatars Crimean rite te rōpū iwi motuhake i runga i te kūrae i roto i te rau tau XIII-XVII. I roto i Kei te maha ona māngai whakamahia whaiaro "Crimeans." momo tikanga tangata no ratou ki te Caucasian. Ko te okotahi He He āhuatanga rite Caucasian me Mongoloid iwi subethnos waewae.

reo Tatar Crimean

Crimea korero e āhua 490 mano iwi. Kei te horahia e te reira i runga i te rohe o Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Romania, Turkey me ko tetahi o te reo kōrero whānuitia i roto i te Republic o Crimea.

Kei te whakamahia te tikanga te tuhituhi Latin, ahakoa he reira taea, me te Cyrillic tuhituhi. Te nuinga o te kaikōrero ora i roto i te Crimea (e pā ana ki 300 mano iwi). I roto i Bulgaria ko Romania, te maha o nga Tatars Crimean ko e pā ana ki 30 mano.

Tatar reo ko tana "whanaunga", engari e kore e tata rawa. He Turkic ka whakaurua ki roto ki te Huingaiti Kipchak reo rua. Na te mahuetanga o ratou manga. Ki Tatar kaha te awe e te Finno-Ugric, Russian, Arabic. I runga i te Crimean Tatar i awe i te Itariana, nga Kariki, nga Cumans ko Kipchaks.

ngā mita

Kei te wehea te iwi Crimean Tatar ki toru subethnos matua ia korero ratou ake reo. I roto i te wahi raki o te kūrae i hanga reo steppe no ki te reo Nogai-Kypchak.

Tonga, ranei yalyboysky, he mita tata ki te reo Turkish. He mana nui ki runga ki a ia i Itariana me Kariki e noho i runga i te takutai tonga o te kūrae. I roto i te reo i reira e maha taurewa kupu i ratou reo.

Ko te tino noa ko te reo waenganui. Ko reira takawaenga i waenganui i te tahi atu e rua. E pā ana te reira ki te Polovtsian-Kipchak rōpū o reo Turkic me kei roto he maha huānga Oguz. Ia reo ngā maha ngā reo.

Whakarōpū me Āhuatanga

no Crimean Tatar reo ki te reo Turkic, i roto i te tahuri no ki te rōpū Altai tahi ki nga reo Mongolian, Koreana me Tungus-Manchurian. Heoi, i tenei ariā i reira he hoariri e whakakahore te oraraa o te Altaic i parau tumu.

I roto i te whakarōpūtanga ki reira e te tahi atu mau fifi o te reo. Ka rite ki te tikanga, no reira ki te Huingaiti Kypchak-Polovtsian o reo. Ko te hē tenei, no te mea ki te kore riro ki pūkete tona hononga ki te reo Oghuz, kitea nei i roto i te reo waenganui.

Whakaaro i nga āhuatanga katoa o te reo mita Crimean, whakarōpūtia ngā reira e whai ake:

Hītori me te tuhinga

Ahu reo i roto i te anotau Middle. I te wa o te whenua Crimean noho he maha nui o ngā iwi e kua tākiekina te hanganga o te reo. Ko Ko te aha rerekē te reo Crimean Tatar tino i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kūrae.

I roto i te wā o te Crimean Khanate, takoha te taupori i ki korero te Ottoman. I roto i nga ra o te ahurea o te Russian Empire i roto i heke Crimeans. ka anga tona ora i roto i te rau tau XIX. Na, whakawhetai ki a Ismail Gasprinsky puta tuhituhi reo Crimean Tatar. I tona turanga takoto te reo tonga.

Tae noa 1927, whakahaere he reta i roto i pūāhua Arabic. Te tau e whai ake nei, kia rite ki te pūtake mo te reo tuhituhi tīpakohia reo waenganui, me te tuhituhi i iritihia ki te tātai reta Latin. I huaina e ia "Yanalif" ranei "tātai Turkic kotahi".

I roto i te 1939 tamata ia ki te hanga Cyrillic, engari anga hoki i roto i te 90 pukapuka Latin. Ko reira ahua rerekē i Yanalif: kore reta paerewa Latin whakakapi pūāhua ki tohu whakahua, i tapiritia ki nga ritenga ki te reo Turkish.

Vocabulary me taketake āhuatanga

Crimean Tatar Ko te reo agglutinative. e kore e Meaning o ngā kupu me ngā kīanga ke e tika ana ki i kounuhia, a na te tikanga o "te pia" o pīmuri ki nga kupu, me te tuhia o. Ka taea e kawe ratou i te mōhiohio e kore anake i runga i te tikanga wetereo o te kupu, engari ano hoki o te hononga i waenganui i ngā kupu, me te pera i runga i. D.

kotahi tekau ma tahi nga wahi o te kupu, e ono take, e wha nga momo o kupumahi conjugation, e toru puka o tenses waha (hakari, mua, me te heke mai) kei Reo. hapa te reira i te ahua o o'na me tūingoa. Hei tauira, ka mea te Russian ia, ia, hāngai te reira ki te kotahi anake puka - "o".

I tēnei wā ko te tino ngāwari ki te kitea te pukapuka, papakupu, me te translator i runga i te reo Crimean Tatar i runga i te Ipurangi. Na reira i mohio ki a ia e kore e waiho ohie. Kei raro nei ētahi tauira o ngā kupu paerewa me ngā kīanga o te reo: