Rongoā - te reira ... anesthetics Local

Rehunga - he tukanga whakahauanga i roto i tetahi tikanga hāparapara. Pūtaiao e no ni'ai te te hekenga i roto i te mamae i roto i te pokanga, ka karanga anesthesiology te. I tua atu ki te rongoā hāparapara whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu peka o te rongoā. Hei tauira, i roto i te niho, i pupuri etahi whakamātautau mauhaa (EGD, colonoscopy). Hei kōpā te tetahi wāhi, te whakamahi i anesthetics rohe. rapu maha wawaotanga hāparapara kore anake te pānga rohe, engari ano hoki te whakataki o manawanui rongoā moe. I roto i te ara tetahi, ka karanga i tenei ko te rehunga rehunga.

Rongoā - he aha te mea tenei?

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti mamae, whakamahia anesthetics. Tei runga i te pakeke o te hātepe hauora te tīpakohia, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te taonga. I tēnei wā, i homai hiahia te he whakarehu rohe. Ko te okotahi anake ko aua wā i reira he whānui rawa, me te wa-kai pokanga. Hoki rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi i roto i ngā tamariki, me te i roto i te iwi ki te disorders hinengaro. Ahakoa o ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i whakarehu whānui rohe ranei, no rua o enei momo ki te anesthetics. Ko te tino whanui ratou hōkai. Rongoā - he taonga e āwhina ki te hiki tango te mamae ranei. Hoki te wahi tino te whakamahia reira mō ngā take hauora. Ko te ahunga matua o tona tono:

1. Surgery - momo katoa o ngā mahi i runga i whekau.
2. Niho - analgesia mo te maimoatanga me te tango o nga niho.
3. Whētuki - no te piere, dislocations, waewae totoro.
4. Pūtaiao - tāpiri Pë i roto i ngā formulations (hāpiapia pae i teething, rectal suppositories puku).
5. tātaritanga Visual - anesthetics rohe i roto i EGD, colonoscopy me broncho.

momo

Kia mahara te reira e te faataoto - he tarukino e hiahiatia ana mō te mamae te tauturu. Tei runga i te hanganga matū o enei taero e wehea ki te falekai me poto, he kaha me te ngoikore, me pera whakapōauau. D. hāngai te whakarōpū i runga i te āhua o te mana o te tinana tangata. I tenei kaupapa, kei te wehea Pë ki anesthetics wā, me te whānui - rehunga. Ia o enei rōpū he ona ake peculiarities. Ano e wehea anesthetics roto ratou i runga i te tikanga o te whakahaere rānei.

rehunga General tā rehunga me te whakahaere pūnahanaha i roto i te tangata rongoā moe. Kei te whakamahia tēnei momo o te rehunga mo nga ngā mahi wā-roa nui, me te. Methods o whakahaere taero i raro i rehunga whānui - te parenteral me i inhalation.

I raro i rehunga rohe, analgesia pā wahi tinana, ka e kia whakahaere whawhe whakaora. Kei te whakamahia te reira i hoki e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi iti, maimoatanga niho, me te whakamātautau urutomo.

Ngā momo o anesthetics rohe

Hoki rehunga rohe whakamahi ngā rongoā. Ko te hanganga matū e wehea ratou ki e rua ngā rōpū matua - whakakapia amides me hākawa o waikawa kakara. E mohiotia ēnei rōpū ki tata katoa - he lidocaine me procaine. I tua atu ki te hanganga matū o te rongoā rohe whakarōpūtia te rite ki te tikanga o te whakahaere. Ko te tika tenei wehenga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te hohonu me te roanga o te mahi tarukino:

• rehunga Mata. Tenei momo o te rehunga ko te māmā. hanga i tēnei tikanga e taea ki te whakaiti i te tūtohutanga o te kiri, me te kiriuhi mucous. Te nuinga whakamahia hoki patunga ausia.
• rehunga kookuhutanga. Kei roto i te tikanga i roto i te whakataki o te whakarehu paparanga. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te kawe i roto i te tapahia hohonu ko kore anake te kopa ausia, engari hohonu ano hoki, pērā i te ngako subcutaneous me te uaua.
• rehunga kawenga. I roto i te tahuri, e tahuri iho tenei momo o rehunga ki te rehunga epidural me tuaiwi.

Ko te tikanga o te mahi o anesthetics

Rongoā - he tarukino e whakatairanga mate rangitahi o te tūtohutanga o te awhe tomu'a ranei te rauropi katoa. Ia momo o te rehunga he ona ake tikanga o te mahi:

• āhuatanga rehunga Kāpeka e mate o te tūtohutanga o te mata o te kūmuri karere kei roto i te kiri, me te kiriuhi mucous. Drugs e kua whakamahia i roto i tenei momo o te rehunga, - "Benzocaine", "Tetracaine" (ratou utu tēnā i runga i te puka tuku).
• Kookuhutanga rehunga he tikanga ōrite, rerekētanga ko e te taonga kaha infiltrates nga kopa o te tinana puta noa i te hohonu kokoti. Hoki tenei whakamahi "Novocaine" (30 moni - 200 ml).
• Āriponga rehunga ko ki pehi te tūtohutanga o muka karere katoa (i raro i te pae o te rehunga). Hoki tenei whakaaro, te whakamahi i "Bupivacaine", "Articaine" (300 moni - 10 ampoules o 2 ml).
• Hoki te rehunga whānui whakamahia te rongoā inhalational, e tomo ki roto ki te tinana i roto i te pūkahukahu. herea ratou ki receptors me meinga kore awhina mamae anake, engari ano hoki whakarokiroki (moe).

Tuhinga mo te tono o anesthetics

He maha tohu mo te whakamahi o anesthetics. Ko te hunga tino noa e whai ake nei:

1. Nga ngā mahi o tetahi whīwhiwhi, ahakoa o localization.
2. Tangohanga me te maimoatanga o te niho.
3. Whakahaere tikanga whakamātautau urutomo.
4. Ētahi ngā tukanga Paku (tango o ngä kiritona i runga i te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous).

Anesthetics tapiritia i ngā taka rongoā (suppositories, hinu, rare, kope). Ka moe ki anesthetics ure, me te tahi atu te whakawhānau.

A, no te contraindicated te anesthetics?

Ko te contraindications matua ko te urupare kë ki te tarukino hoki te whakamahi o te ahua o Pë tetahi. Ko reira rawa kino ki te whakamahi i anesthetics i roto i te tūroro ki te hītori o te anaphylaxis angioedema ranei. contraindications Pātahi He hapū me te hohipera. I roto i tenei take, ki te whawhe o te tuku faataime, ki te kore te reira whakaaro he whawhati tata (te ora-whakaora). Hoki anesthetics hau e contraindicated decompensated mate mau. Ko rawa pono o pathologies Cardiovascular me ma'i täkihi tenei. whakaaro Contraindication mō te rehunga rohe i roto i te pokanga te ki hei tau o te tamariki. Ano, e kore e tūtohutia rehunga rohe hoki tangata ki te mate hinengaro. I roto i enei wā i te rehunga whānui.

pānga te taha o anesthetics

pānga te taha o anesthetics rohe ngā mate pāwera pērā i ru anaphylactic, edema, urticaria, pruritus. A faatere rehunga hopu whānui kino cardiac whārua romahā (tarukino tuwhena rawa) ranei. Ano i muri inhalation me rehunga rō-uaua e taea e te manawanui moemoea fakapuputu'u, nui haere mahi motor, ngoikore whānui. e kore e enei ari katoa nui 24 haora i muri i te whakaurutanga o te rehunga.

He aha te whakamahi pūkoro ure ki te rongoā?

I tēnei wā, i reira e maha whakarerekētanga o te whakawhānau arai. Ko tētahi o ratou - ure ki te rongoā. E whakamahia ratou ki roa i te takoto. Ko te tikanga o te mahi ko te ki te whakaiti i te tūtohutanga o te ure panekire. Ki tenei mutunga, te hinu ure tapiritia ki te rongoā. Ko te utu mo enei te whakawhānau he paku teitei whakaritea ki ure tikanga.